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  • Day3-I-Squares POJ2002

     
    A square is a 4-sided polygon whose sides have equal length and adjacent sides form 90-degree angles. It is also a polygon such that rotating about its centre by 90 degrees gives the same polygon. It is not the only polygon with the latter property, however, as a regular octagon also has this property. 

    So we all know what a square looks like, but can we find all possible squares that can be formed from a set of stars in a night sky? To make the problem easier, we will assume that the night sky is a 2-dimensional plane, and each star is specified by its x and y coordinates. 

    Input

    The input consists of a number of test cases. Each test case starts with the integer n (1 <= n <= 1000) indicating the number of points to follow. Each of the next n lines specify the x and y coordinates (two integers) of each point. You may assume that the points are distinct and the magnitudes of the coordinates are less than 20000. The input is terminated when n = 0.

    Output

    For each test case, print on a line the number of squares one can form from the given stars.

    Sample Input

    4
    1 0
    0 1
    1 1
    0 0
    9
    0 0
    1 0
    2 0
    0 2
    1 2
    2 2
    0 1
    1 1
    2 1
    4
    -2 5
    3 7
    0 0
    5 2
    0
    

    Sample Output

    1
    6
    1

    思路:一个正方形的四个顶点可由2个来算出,枚举这两个点,然后搜索剩下的点,O(N^2logN),如图:

       此时枚举x1,x2,x3 = x2+-(y1-y2), y3 = y2+-(x1-x2), x4,y4同理,代码如下:

    const int maxm = 1010;
    
    struct Node {
        int x, y;
    
        bool operator<(const Node &a)const {
            return x < a.x || (x == a.x && y < a.y);
        }
    } buf[maxm];
    
    int n;
    
    int main() {
        while(scanf("%d",&n) != EOF && n) {
            int ans = 0;
            Node t1, t2;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                scanf("%d%d", &buf[i].x, &buf[i].y);
            }
            sort(buf, buf + n);
            for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
                for (int j = i + 1; j < n; ++j) {
                    t1.x = buf[j].x + (buf[i].y - buf[j].y);
                    t1.y = buf[j].y - (buf[i].x - buf[j].x);
                    t2.x = buf[i].x + (buf[i].y - buf[j].y);
                    t2.y = buf[i].y - (buf[i].x - buf[j].x);
                    if(binary_search(buf,buf+n,t1) && binary_search(buf,buf+n,t2))
                        ++ans;
                    t1.x = buf[j].x - (buf[i].y - buf[j].y);
                    t1.y = buf[j].y + (buf[i].x - buf[j].x);
                    t2.x = buf[i].x - (buf[i].y - buf[j].y);
                    t2.y = buf[i].y + (buf[i].x - buf[j].x);
                    if(binary_search(buf,buf+n,t1) && binary_search(buf,buf+n,t2))
                        ++ans;
                }
            }
            printf("%d
    ", ans / 4);
        }
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/GRedComeT/p/11256897.html
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