//判断是否是某一张图片可以将图片转换为data然后进行判断
NSData *data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(placeholder, 1);
NSData *icon01Data =UIImageJPEGRepresentation([UIImage imageNamed:@"icon01.png"], 1);
if ([data isEqual: icon01Data]) {
//是同一张
}