下载
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost src]# ls
mysql-5.6.29-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2
--2016-08-01 01:22:13-- http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.b z2
正在解析主机 mirrors.hust.edu.cn... 202.114.18.160
正在连接 mirrors.hust.edu.cn|202.114.18.160|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：5610489 (5.3M) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2”
2016-08-01 01:22:44 (180 KB/s) - 已保存 “httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2” [5610489/5610489])
[root@localhost src]# ls
httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2 mysql-5.6.29-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
解压
[root@localhost src]# tar jvxf httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2
[root@localhost src]# ls
httpd-2.2.31 httpd-2.2.31.tar.bz2 mysql-5.6.29-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
查看INSTALL文件
[root@localhost src]# cd httpd-2.2.31
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# ls
ABOUT_APACHE config.layout httpd.spec LICENSE README.platforms
acinclude.m4 configure include Makefile.in README-win32.txt
Apache.dsw configure.in INSTALL Makefile.win ROADMAP
build docs InstallBin.dsp modules server
BuildAll.dsp emacs-style LAYOUT NOTICE srclib
BuildBin.dsp httpd.dep libhttpd.dep NWGNUmakefile support
buildconf httpd.dsp libhttpd.dsp os test
CHANGES httpd.mak libhttpd.mak README VERSIONING
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# vim INSTALL
为了避免出错，先安装一些库文件
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# yum install -y zlib-devel
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# yum install -y pcre pcre-devel apr apr-devel
配置编译参数
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# ./configure
> --prefix=/usr/local/apache2
> --with-included-apr
> --enable-so
> --enable-deflate=shared
> --enable-expires=shared
> --enable-rewrite=shared
> --with-pcre
checking for chosen layout... Apache
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library ...
configuring package in srclib/apr now
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Configuring APR library
Platform: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
APR Version: 1.5.2
checking for chosen layout... apr
checking for gcc... no
checking for cc... no
checking for cl.exe... no
configure: error: in `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.31/srclib/apr':
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
See `config.log' for more details
configure failed for srclib/apr
出错了……
解决方案：
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# yum install gcc重新配置编译参数
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# ./configure
> --prefix=/usr/local/apache2
> --with-included-apr
> --enable-so
> --enable-deflate=shared
> --enable-expires=shared
> --enable-rewrite=shared
> --with-pcre
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# echo $?
0
编译和安装
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# make
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# echo $?
0
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# make install
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# echo $?
0
安装后
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# ls /usr/local/apache2/
bin cgi-bin error icons lib man modules
build conf htdocs include logs manual
启动Apache
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerName
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# ps aux |grep httpd
root 52131 0.0 0.1 37556 1788 ? Ss 02:48 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bi n/httpd -k start
daemon 52132 0.0 0.1 37688 1260 ? S 02:48 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bi n/httpd -k start
daemon 52133 0.0 0.1 37688 1260 ? S 02:48 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bi n/httpd -k start
daemon 52134 0.0 0.1 37688 1260 ? S 02:48 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bi n/httpd -k start
daemon 52135 0.0 0.1 37688 1260 ? S 02:48 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bi n/httpd -k start
daemon 52136 0.0 0.1 37688 1260 ? S 02:48 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bi n/httpd -k start
root 52138 0.0 0.0 103316 896 pts/0 S+ 02:52 0:00 grep httpd
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# netstat -lnp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1335/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1682/master
tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 1578/mysqld
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 52131/httpd
tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1335/sshd
tcp 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1682/master
Active UNIX domain sockets (only servers)
Proto RefCnt Flags Type State I-Node PID/Program name Path
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 11827 1578/mysqld /tmp/mysql. sock
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 11460 1260/dbus-daemon /var/run/db us/system_bus_socket
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 9110 1/init @/com/ubunt u/upstart
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 12046 1682/master public/clea nup
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 12053 1682/master private/tls mgr
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 12057 1682/master private/rew rite
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 12061 1682/master private/bou nce
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 12065 1682/master private/def er
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 12069 1682/master private/tra ce
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 12073 1682/master private/ver ify
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 12077 1682/master public/flus h
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 12081 1682/master private/pro xymap
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 12085 1682/master private/pro xywrite
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 12089 1682/master private/smt p
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 12093 1682/master private/rel ay
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 12097 1682/master public/show q
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 12101 1682/master private/err or
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 12105 1682/master private/ret ry
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 12109 1682/master private/dis card
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 12113 1682/master private/loc al
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 12117 1682/master private/vir tual
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 12121 1682/master private/lmt p
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 12125 1682/master private/anv il
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 12129 1682/master private/sca che
查看Apache工作模式
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -M
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerName
Loaded Modules:
core_module (static)
authn_file_module (static)
authn_default_module (static)
authz_host_module (static)
authz_groupfile_module (static)
authz_user_module (static)
authz_default_module (static)
auth_basic_module (static)
include_module (static)
filter_module (static)
log_config_module (static)
env_module (static)
setenvif_module (static)
version_module (static)
mpm_prefork_module (static)
http_module (static)
mime_module (static)
status_module (static)
autoindex_module (static)
asis_module (static)
cgi_module (static)
negotiation_module (static)
dir_module (static)
actions_module (static)
userdir_module (static)
alias_module (static)
so_module (static)
deflate_module (shared)
expires_module (shared)
rewrite_module (shared)
Syntax OK
静态与动态模块
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# ls /usr/local/apache2/modules/
httpd.exp mod_deflate.so mod_expires.so mod_rewrite.so
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# ls /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd
/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# du -sh !$
du -sh /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd
2.1M /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd
只查看静态模块
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl –l
Compiled in modules:
core.c
mod_authn_file.c
mod_authn_default.c
mod_authz_host.c
mod_authz_groupfile.c
mod_authz_user.c
mod_authz_default.c
mod_auth_basic.c
mod_include.c
mod_filter.c
mod_log_config.c
mod_env.c
mod_setenvif.c
mod_version.c
prefork.c
http_core.c
mod_mime.c
mod_status.c
mod_autoindex.c
mod_asis.c
mod_cgi.c
mod_negotiation.c
mod_dir.c
mod_actions.c
mod_userdir.c
mod_alias.c
mod_so.c
配置文件
查看配置文件有没有语法错误
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerName
Syntax OK
配置文件
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# ls /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
为了去掉一直提示的警告
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerName解决方案：
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
找到#ServerName www.example.com:80
去掉注释并修改为
ServerName localhost.localdomain
重新启动Apache
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restartrestart与graceful的区别
- /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl graceful
restart杀掉进程再重新开启新的进程；graceful是原来的进程还在，只是重新加载了配置文件