实际上Asp.Net下的DataGrid是一个HtmlTable，只不过在HtmlTable的基础上添加了很多属性、方法，纳入ViewState机制，来生成、控制它；有了这一点认识，事情就很好办了，我们可以在属性生成器中定义列的表头，它实际上只不过是在列之间插入了“</td><td>”的html标记，如此而已。
我们可以在DataGrid中的ItemCreated事件中处理，代码如下：
private void DataGrid1_ItemCreated(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e)
{
if(e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.Header)
{ TableCellCollection tcl=e.Item.Cells; tcl.Clear(); tcl.Add(new TableHeaderCell()); tcl[0].RowSpan=2; tcl[0].Text="项目"; tcl.Add(new TableHeaderCell()); tcl[1].ColumnSpan =4; tcl[1].Text="第一季度个人消费情况表</th></tr><tr><td rowspan =\"2\">姓名</td><td colspan=\"3\" align=\"center\">帐目统计</td></tr><tr><td>项目一</td><td>项目二</td><td>项目三</td>"; 
} 
} 2.datagrid列动态统计功能的实现
首先需要允许DataGrid的页脚显示，用于显示统计列值；
具体的实现可以在DataGrid中的ItemCreated事件中处理，代码如下： (intSum1,intSum2,intSum3是全局变量)
private void DataGrid1_ItemDataBound(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e) { if(e.Item.ItemIndex >= 0) { //取指定列的数据总和 intSum1 += int.Parse(e.Item.Cells[1].Text.ToString()); intSum2 += int.Parse(e.Item.Cells[2].Text.ToString()); Label lblQuantity = (Label)e.Item.Cells[3].FindControl("lblQuantity"); intSum3 += int.Parse(lblQuantity.Text.ToString()); } else if(e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Footer) { e.Item.Cells[0].Text = "<font color='red'>总计：</font>"; e.Item.Cells[1].Text = "<font color='red'>"+intSum1.ToString()+"</font>"; e.Item.Cells[2].Text = "<font color='red'>"+intSum2.ToString()+"</font>"; e.Item.Cells[3].Text = "<font color='red'>"+intSum3.ToString()+"</font>"; } } 3.综合实例
为了帮助大家理解上面功能的实现，我把一个具体实例的代码贴出来以供大家参考！
前台代码
<%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="InSum.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="FLX.Portal.InSum" %><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" ><HTML> <HEAD> <title>InSum</title> <meta name="GENERATOR" Content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1"> <meta name="CODE_LANGUAGE" Content="C#"> <meta name="vs_defaultClientScript" content="JavaScript"> <meta name="vs_targetSchema" content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5"> </HEAD> <body> <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server"> <asp:datagrid id="DataGrid1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" Width="100%" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" BackColor="White" CellPadding="3" AllowPaging="True" Font-Size="12px" ShowFooter="True"> <FooterStyle ForeColor="#000066" BackColor="White"></FooterStyle> <SelectedItemStyle Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" BackColor="#669999"></SelectedItemStyle> <ItemStyle ForeColor="#000066" BorderColor="#D4D0C8"></ItemStyle> <HeaderStyle ForeColor="Black" BackColor="#E1EEFE"></HeaderStyle> <Columns> <asp:BoundColumn DataField="id" HeaderText="id"></asp:BoundColumn> <asp:BoundColumn DataField="count1" HeaderText="count1"></asp:BoundColumn> <asp:BoundColumn DataField="count2" HeaderText="count2"></asp:BoundColumn> <asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="count3"> <ItemTemplate> <asp:Label id=lblQuantity runat="server" Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container, "DataItem.count3") %>'> </asp:Label> </ItemTemplate> </asp:TemplateColumn> </Columns> <PagerStyle HorizontalAlign="Left" ForeColor="#000066" BackColor="White" Mode="NumericPages"></PagerStyle> </asp:datagrid> </form> </body></HTML>using System;using System.Collections;using System.ComponentModel;using System.Data;using System.Drawing;using System.Web;using System.Web.SessionState;using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;namespace FLX.Portal{ /// <summary> /// InSum 的摘要说明。 /// </summary> public class InSum : PortalPagePersonal { public int intSum1=0; public int intSum2=0; public int intSum3=0; protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid DataGrid1; private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { // 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面 if(!this.IsPostBack) { this.DataGrid1.DataSource =this.GetDataBind(); this.DataGrid1 .DataBind(); } }
Web 窗体设计器生成的代码 private void DataGrid1_ItemDataBound(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e) { if(e.Item.ItemIndex >= 0) { //取指定列的数据总和 intSum1 += int.Parse(e.Item.Cells[1].Text.ToString()); intSum2 += int.Parse(e.Item.Cells[2].Text.ToString()); Label lblQuantity = (Label)e.Item.Cells[3].FindControl("lblQuantity"); intSum3 += int.Parse(lblQuantity.Text.ToString()); } else if(e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Footer) { e.Item.Cells[0].Text = "<font color='red'>总计：</font>"; e.Item.Cells[1].Text = "<font color='red'>"+intSum1.ToString()+"</font>"; e.Item.Cells[2].Text = "<font color='red'>"+intSum2.ToString()+"</font>"; e.Item.Cells[3].Text = "<font color='red'>"+intSum3.ToString()+"</font>"; } } private DataTable GetDataBind() { string sql="select * from Count"; DataTable dt=new DataTable(); dt=this.DataAccessFacade.ExecuteDataTable(sql); return dt; } private void DataGrid1_ItemCreated(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e) { if(e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.Header) { TableCellCollection tcl=e.Item.Cells; tcl.Clear(); tcl.Add(new TableHeaderCell()); tcl[0].ColumnSpan =4; tcl[0].Text="第一季度个人消费情况表</th></tr><tr><td rowspan =\"2\">姓名</td><td colspan=\"3\" align=\"center\">帐目统计</td></tr><tr><td>项目一</td><td>项目二</td><td>项目三</td>"; } } }}
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/dreamof/archive/2008/06/12/1218525.html