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  • 数学算法:求多个数的最小公倍数

    解体心得:
    1、一开始我的算法是找出最大的那个数,再将那个数一倍一倍的相加,但是会超时,因为题目的限制是32bits。(过于天真)
    2、运用小学奥数的算法,多个数的最小公倍数,先将两个数的最小公倍数求出,再与后面的数求最小公倍数。两个数的最小公倍数,可以先将两个数相乘再除两个数的最小公因数。为了避免溢出,可以先相除再相乘。
    3、有一个比较简单的求最大公因数的库函数调用(__gcd(int a,int b)),但不是标准库,头文件使用万能头文件。

    题目:

    Problem Description
    The least common multiple (LCM) of a set of positive integers is the smallest positive integer which is divisible by all the numbers in the set. For example, the LCM of 5, 7 and 15 is 105.
    
    
    
    Input
    Input will consist of multiple problem instances. The first line of the input will contain a single integer indicating the number of problem instances. Each instance will consist of a single line of the form m n1 n2 n3 ... nm where m is the number of integers in the set and n1 ... nm are the integers. All integers will be positive and lie within the range of a 32-bit integer.
    
    
    Output
    For each problem instance, output a single line containing the corresponding LCM. All results will lie in the range of a 32-bit integer.
    
    
    Sample Input
    2
    3 5 7 15
    6 4 10296 936 1287 792 1
    
    
    Sample Output
    105
    10296
    
    
    Source
    East Central Northmerica 2003, Practice 
    
    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    //为了防止溢出全开long long,gcd函数是找出两个数的最大公因数(辗转相除法);
    long long gcd(long long a,long long k)
    {
        if(k == 0)
            return a;
        else
            return gcd(k,a%k);
    }
    int main()
    {
        int t;
        cin>>t;
        while(t--)
        {
            int n;
            cin>>n;
            long long k,cnt,a;
            a = cnt = 1;
            while(n--)
            {
                cin>>k;//一边输入一边计算,节省时间
                cnt = a/gcd(a,k)*k;//先除后乘防止溢出;
                a = cnt;
            }
            cout<<cnt<<endl;
        }
    }
    

    求最大公因数的库函数使用:

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    //好像只能使用这个头文件
    using namespace std;
    int main()
    {
        int a,b;
        while(scanf("%d%d",&a,&b)!=EOF)
        {
            printf("%d
    ",__gcd(a,b));
    //不是标准库中的函数
        }
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/GoldenFingers/p/9107382.html
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