华为路由器 IPSec 与 GRE 结合实验

二者结合的目的

GRE 支持单播、组播、广播，IPSec 仅支持单播。GRE 不支持对于数据完整性以及身份认证的验证功能，并且也不具备数据加密保护。而 IPSec 恰恰拥有强大的安全机制。达到了互补的功效！

实验拓扑

各路由器配置

R1

sysname R1

ipsec proposal lance-proposal
esp authentication-algorithm sha1

ike peer lance-peer v2
pre-shared-key cipher huawei
 
ipsec profile lance
ike-peer lance-peer
proposal lance-proposal

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 202.100.1.1 255.255.255.0 

interface Tunnel0/0/0
ip address 123.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
tunnel-protocol gre
source 202.100.1.1
destination 61.128.1.1
gre key 1234
ipsec profile lance

ip route-static 61.128.1.0 255.255.255.0 202.100.1.10

R2

sysname R2

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 202.100.1.10 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 61.128.1.10 255.255.255.0 

R3

sysname R3

ipsec proposal lance-proposal
esp authentication-algorithm sha1

ike peer lance-peer v2
pre-shared-key cipher huawei

ipsec profile lance
ike-peer lance-peer
proposal lance-proposal

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 61.128.1.1 255.255.255.0 

interface Tunnel0/0/0
ip address 123.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
tunnel-protocol gre
source 61.128.1.1
destination 202.100.1.1
gre key 1234
ipsec profile lance

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 61.128.1.10

抓包结果