1131: [POI2008]Sta
Time Limit: 10 Sec Memory Limit: 162 MBSubmit: 783 Solved: 235
[Submit][Status]
Description
给出一个N个点的树,找出一个点来,以这个点为根的树时,所有点的深度之和最大
Input
给出一个数字N,代表有N个点.N<=1000000 下面N-1条边.
Output
输出你所找到的点,如果具有多个解,请输出编号最小的那个.
Sample Input
8
1 4
5 6
4 5
6 7
6 8
2 4
3 4
1 4
5 6
4 5
6 7
6 8
2 4
3 4
Sample Output
7
HINT
Source
题解:一道萌萌哒树状DP,先是随便弄一个点然后建树,求出各点的深度,然后求和,然后在这个你建立的有根树上各个分支进行DP,以各个点为根时的深度并不难维护——设当前总和为X,你想转移到的子节点下属共计Y个节点(算自己),整个树N个节点,那么这次转移后的总和为X-Y+(N-Y),别的没了。。。对于P党小心202(爆栈!!!)
1 {$M 10000000,0,maxlongint} 2 type 3 point=^node; 4 node=record 5 g:longint; 6 next:point; 7 end; 8 9 var 10 i,j,k,l,m,n:longint; 11 a1,a2:int64; 12 a:array[0..2000000] of point; 13 b,c,d,e:array[0..2000000] of int64; 14 procedure add(x,y:longint);inline; 15 var p:point; 16 begin 17 if x=y then exit; 18 new(p); 19 p^.g:=y; 20 p^.next:=a[x]; 21 a[x]:=p; 22 end; 23 procedure built(x:longint);inline; 24 var p:point; 25 begin 26 p:=a[x]; 27 c[x]:=1; 28 while p<>nil do 29 begin 30 if d[p^.g]=0 then 31 begin 32 d[p^.g]:=1; 33 b[p^.g]:=b[x]+1; 34 built(p^.g); 35 c[x]:=c[x]+c[p^.g]; 36 end; 37 p:=p^.next; 38 end; 39 end; 40 procedure run(x:longint);inline; 41 var p:point; 42 begin 43 p:=a[x]; 44 while p<>nil do 45 begin 46 if d[p^.g]=0 then 47 begin 48 d[p^.g]:=1; 49 e[p^.g]:=e[x]+int64(n)-(2*c[p^.g]); 50 run(p^.g); 51 end; 52 p:=p^.next; 53 end; 54 end; 55 56 begin 57 readln(n); 58 for i:=1 to n do a[i]:=nil; 59 for i:=1 to n-1 do 60 begin 61 readln(j,k); 62 add(j,k);add(k,j); 63 end; 64 fillchar(b,sizeof(b),0); 65 fillchar(c,sizeof(c),0); 66 fillchar(d,sizeof(d),0); 67 d[1]:=1; 68 built(1); 69 fillchar(d,sizeof(d),0); 70 fillchar(e,sizeof(e),0); 71 d[1]:=1; 72 for i:=1 to n do e[1]:=e[1]+b[i]; 73 run(1); 74 a1:=-1;a2:=0; 75 for i:=1 to n do 76 begin 77 if e[i]>a1 then 78 begin 79 a1:=e[i]; 80 a2:=i; 81 end; 82 end; 83 writeln(a2); 84 readln; 85 end.