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  • oracle去掉重复记录语句

    oracle去掉重复记录语句

     
    比如现在有一人员表 (表名:peosons)
    若想将姓名、身份证号、住址这三个字段完全相同的记录查询出来
    select p1.*  
    from persons  p1,persons  p2  
    where p1.id<>p2.id  
    and  p1.cardid = p2.cardid and p1.pname = p2.pname and p1.address = p2.address
     
    可以实现上述效果.
       www.2cto.com  
    几个删除重复记录的SQL语句
     
    1.用rowid方法
     
    2.用group by方法
     
    3.用distinct方法
     
    1。用rowid方法
     
    据据oracle带的rowid属性,进行判断,是否存在重复,语句如下:
     
    查数据:
     
         select * from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)
         from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2......)
     
    删数据:
     
        delete  from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)
        from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2......)
     
    2.group by方法
     
    查数据:
     
      select count(num), max(name) from student --列出重复的记录数,并列出他的name属性
      group by num
      having count(num) >1 --按num分组后找出表中num列重复,即出现次数大于一次
     
    删数据:
     
      delete from student
      group by num
      having count(num) >1
      这样的话就把所有重复的都删除了。
     
    3.用distinct方法 -对于小的表比较有用
     
    create table table_new as   select distinct *   from table1 minux
    truncate table table1;
    insert into table1 select * from table_new;
     
    查询及删除重复记录的方法大全
     
    1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
    select * from people
    where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
     
    2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
    delete from people
    where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId  
    having count(peopleId) > 1)
    and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
     
    3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
    select * from vitae a
    where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
     
    4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录
    delete from vitae a
    where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
    and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
     
    5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录
    select * from vitae a
    where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
    and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
     
    (二)
    比方说
    在A表中存在一个字段“name”,
    而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,
    现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;
     
    Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1
    如果还查性别也相同大则如下:
    Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1
     
    (三)
    方法一
    declare @max integer,@id integer
    declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1
    open cur_rows
    fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
    while @@fetch_status=0
    begin
    select @max = @max -1
    set rowcount @max
    delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id
    fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
    end
    close cur_rows
    set rowcount 0
     
    方法二
    "重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,
    比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。
     
    1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用
    select distinct * from tableName就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。
    如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除
     
    select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
    drop table tableName
    select * into tableName from #Tmp
    drop table #Tmp
    发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。
     
    2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下
    假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集
     
    select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
    select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
    select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)
      最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)
     
    (四)
    查询重复
    select * from tablename where id in (
    select id from tablename
    group by id
    having count(id) > 1
    )
    例子
    delete from w_m_mjout where ksid in
    (select ksid from tableName group by ksid HAVING COUNT(ksid)>1)
    and rowid not in (select min(ROWID) from tableName group by ksid HAVING COUNT(ksid)>1)
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/HiJacky/p/5510800.html
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