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  • 03JavaScript程序设计修炼之道_2019-07-02_20-11-09_ 2019-07-02_21-28-28 常用事件(onkeydown...)、offset、client、scroll

    22key-event.html

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
        <title>Document</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <input type="text" name="" id="txt">
        <script>
            // onclick onmouseover onmouseout onmousemove 
            // onmouseup onmousedown onmouseenter 
            // onkeyup onkeydown
            /*
            document.onkeydown = function(e) {
                //console.log(123);
                var e = e || event;
                console.log(e.keyCode); /*
                    0-----keyCode 48
                    a-----......  65
                    enter-----   13
                    ctrl------ 17
                
            }*/
            
            document.onkeypress = function(e) {
                var e = e || event;
                console.log(e.keyCode);
                // 按回车键发送
                if(e.keyCode == 13) {
                    alert("send");
                }
                
                /* 按ctrl+enter
                console.log(e.ctrlKey);
                if(e.ctrlKey && e.keyCode === 13) {
                    alert("send");
                }
                */
    
                /* 既可以回车或者ctrl+回车
                if((e.keyCode === 13) || (e.ctrlKey && e.keyCode === 13)) {
                    alert("Send");
                }
                */
            }
    
            document.getElementById("txt").onkeydown = function(e) {
                var e = e || event;
                if((e.keyCode<48 || e.keyCode>57) && e.keyCode !==8 ) {
                    console.log("非数字");
                    e.preventDefault(); // 输入字符 默认会落入到文本框 当取消浏览器默认行为 则该字符不会落入到文本框
                }
            }
            
        </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    23offset.html

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
        <title>Document</title>
        <style>
            * {
                padding: 0;
                margin: 0;
            }
            #parent {
                position: relative;
                width: 280px;
                height: 280px;
                background-color: pink;
                margin: 150px;
                overflow: hidden;
            }
    
            #son {
                width: 120px;
                height: 120px;
                background-color: green;
                padding: 8px;
                border: 8px solid red;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="parent">
            <div id="son"></div>
        </div>
        <script>
            // offsetParent offsetLeft offsetTop offsetHeight  offsetWidth
            // parentNode亲父亲 
            // offsetParent 获取距离当前元素最近的带有定位的祖先元素 假如祖先都没有定位 则是body
            var parent = document.getElementById("parent");
            var son = document.getElementById("son");
            console.log(parent.offsetLeft);  // 距离offsetParent的横向偏移
            console.log(parent.offsetTop);  
            console.log(parent.offsetParent);
            console.log(son.offsetParent);
            console.log(son.offsetLeft);
            console.log(son.offsetTop);  
            console.log(son.offsetWidth); // 152 左右border+左右padding+width
            console.log(son.offsetHeight);  // 152 
        </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    24client.html

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
        <title>Document</title>
        <style>
            * {
                padding: 0;
                margin: 0;
            }
    
            .box {
                width: 100px;
                height: 100px;
                margin: 150px;
                border: 20px solid gray;
                border-top-width: 30px;
                padding: 12px;
                background-color: blue;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="box" id="box"></div>
        <script>
            // clientLeft clientTop clientWidth clientHeight
            var box = document.querySelector("#box");
            console.log(box.clientHeight); // 120 height+上下padding 不包含边框
            console.log(box.clientWidth); // 120  width+左右padding 不包含边框
            console.log(box.clientLeft); // border-left宽度
            console.log(box.clientTop); // border-top宽度
            
        </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    25scroll.html

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
        <title>Document</title>
        <style>
            * {
                padding: 0;
                margin: 0;
            }
    
            .box {
                width: 100px;
                height: 100px;
                margin: 150px;
                border: 20px solid gray;
                border-top-width: 30px;
                padding: 12px;
                background-color: blue;
                overflow: auto;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    
    <body>
        <div class="box" id="box">
            大家好才是真的好大家好才是真的好大家好才是真的好
            大家好才是真的好
            大家好才是真的好大家好才是真的好
        </div>
        <script>
            // scrollWidth scrollHeight scrollLeft scrollTop 
            var box = document.querySelector("#box");
            // 内容大小 包括padding和未显示的内容 不包含滚动条
            console.log(box.scrollWidth);// 124
            console.log(box.scrollHeight); // 124
    
            // 元素大小+padding+滚动条
            console.log(box.clientWidth);// 124
            console.log(box.clientHeight); // 124
    
            console.log(box.scrollLeft); // 0 
            console.log(box.scrollTop); // 0 卷走的距离
            
            box.onscroll = function() {
                console.log(box.scrollLeft); // 0 
                console.log(box.scrollTop); // 0 卷走的距离
            }
        </script>
    </body>
    
    </html>

     

     

     

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/HiJackykun/p/11148697.html
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