第一部分 ： 简单句

第一章：简单句的核心

一、简单句的核心构成

简单句

一个句子（一件事）

世界是物质的，物质是运动的

 n.  +  v.
主语 + 谓语

n. + 谓语 v.

一主一谓，谓语动词的不同决定简单句的不同构成。


例子

I swim.
I like English

区分vt./vi.

1)意思
2)介词(prep.)

• I like English.

• The bride kissed the groom.

• Birds fly in the sky.

• We walked on the street yesterday.
  
  

• You look at me.

  介宾结构

• They offered me a vacant post.

• they offered a vacant post to me.

  I bought you a present.
  
  I bought a present for you.
  
  
  I find HongKong ???
  
  I find HongKong very beautiful.
  
  I find HongKong a place for shopping.
  
  

• 我非常高兴。

• I very happy. ???

  I am very happy.
  
  主系表

系动词

1. be动词 （单独） 2. “变得” get become turn go grow 3. 感官动词 look sound smell taste feel > “看 / 听 / 闻 / 尝 / 感觉起来.....” 4. keep remain/seem appear

---

For example:

1. I ask you a question. 主谓双宾 2. You answer. 主谓 3. I love you. 主谓宾 4. You make my life complete. 主谓宾补 5. I am happy. 主系表

主语 + 谓语 + <ins style = "color:red"><span style = "background:yellow">?</span></ins>