我们可以在内存中创建DataTable对象，同样也可以对它们进行进一步的各种操作，下面的示例程序中，让我们来学习如何对它们进行基本的增删改的操作。作为示例程序的第一步我们应该是先创建一个Windows Forms的项目，然后定义一个存储和传递数据的类。
1.定义一个Employee类
在Employee类中定义基本的成员属性，构造函数和获取对象集合的静态方法。如下：
View Code
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 员工类 3 /// </summary> 4 public class Employee 5 { 6 /// <summary> 7 /// 员工ID 8 /// </summary> 9 public Int64 ID { get; set; } 10 11 /// <summary> 12 /// 全名 13 /// </summary> 14 public string FullName { get; set; } 15 16 /// <summary> 17 /// 手机号 18 /// </summary> 19 public string PhoneNumber { get; set; } 20 21 /// <summary> 22 /// Email 23 /// </summary> 24 public string Email { get; set; } 25 26 /// <summary> 27 /// 无参构造函数 28 /// </summary> 29 public Employee() { } 30 31 /// <summary> 32 /// 有参构造函数 33 /// </summary> 34 /// <param name="id"></param> 35 /// <param name="fullName"></param> 36 /// <param name="phoneNumber"></param> 37 /// <param name="email"></param> 38 public Employee(Int64 id, string fullName, string phoneNumber, string email) 39 { 40 this.ID = id; 41 this.FullName = fullName; 42 this.PhoneNumber = phoneNumber; 43 this.Email = email; 44 } 45 46 /// <summary> 47 /// 获取员工对象集合 48 /// </summary> 49 /// <returns></returns> 50 public static List<Employee> GetEmployeeList() 51 { 52 return new List<Employee> 53 { 54 new Employee(id:1,fullName:"小强",phoneNumber:"18656678765",email:"xiaoqiang@126.com"), 55 new Employee(id:2,fullName:"如花",phoneNumber:"15156678765",email:"ruhua@126.com"), 56 new Employee(id:3,fullName:"玉面小飞龙",phoneNumber:"13856787665",email:"feilong@126.com"), 57 new Employee(id:4,fullName:"旺财",phoneNumber:"13497747665",email:"wancai@126.com"), 58 new Employee(id:5,fullName:"来福",phoneNumber:"13908778765",email:"laifu@126.com") 59 }; 60 } 61 }
2.创建EmployeeManager.cs的窗体
界面设计很简单，一个DataGridView控件和两个Button控件，如下：
3.创建EmployeeDetail.cs窗体
这个窗体是用来添加、修改DataTable数据的，对应Employee类几个属性的文本框和确定、取消按钮，设计如下：
整个示例就只有这两个简单的窗体，关键代码在后面给出。
4.在内存中创建和Employee类对应的DataTable并添加数据
View Code
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 获取Employee表 3 /// </summary> 4 /// <returns></returns> 5 public DataTable GetEmployeeTable() 6 { 7 //定义表名称 8 DataTable empDt = new DataTable("Employee"); 9 10 //增加列 11 empDt.Columns.Add("ID", typeof(Int64)); 12 empDt.Columns.Add("FullName", typeof(string)); 13 empDt.Columns.Add("PhoneNumber", typeof(string)); 14 empDt.Columns.Add("Email", typeof(string)); 15 16 //定义主键 17 empDt.PrimaryKey = new DataColumn[] { empDt.Columns["ID"] }; 18 19 //增加行数据 20 foreach (Employee oneEmp in Employee.GetEmployeeList()) 21 { 22 //获取一个符合Employee表架构的Row对象 23 //DataRow oneData = empDt.NewRow(); 24 25 //oneData["ID"] = oneEmp.ID; 26 //oneData["FullName"] = oneEmp.FullName; 27 //oneData["PhoneNumber"] = oneEmp.PhoneNumber; 28 //oneData["Email"] = oneEmp.Email; 29 //empDt.Rows.Add(oneData); 30 empDt.Rows.Add(new object[] { oneEmp.ID, oneEmp.FullName, oneEmp.PhoneNumber, oneEmp.Email }); 31 } 32 return empDt; 33 }
5.双击DataGridView任意行时，编辑行数据
View Code
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 双击任意单元格发生 3 /// </summary> 4 /// <param name="sender"></param> 5 /// <param name="e"></param> 6 private void Employee_DataGrid_CellDoubleClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e) 7 { 8 if (e.RowIndex == -1) return; 9 this.btn_delete.Enabled = true; 10 11 Employee oneEmployee = new Employee(); 12 13 int currentIndex = Employee_DataGrid.CurrentCell.RowIndex; 14 oneEmployee.ID = (Int64)(this.Employee_DataGrid.Rows[currentIndex].Cells[0].Value); 15 oneEmployee.FullName = this.Employee_DataGrid.Rows[currentIndex].Cells[1].Value.ToString(); 16 oneEmployee.PhoneNumber = this.Employee_DataGrid.Rows[currentIndex].Cells[2].Value.ToString(); 17 oneEmployee.Email = this.Employee_DataGrid.Rows[currentIndex].Cells[3].Value.ToString(); 18 19 //DataRow editRow = (this.Employee_DataGrid.Rows[currentIndex].DataBoundItem as DataRowView).Row; 20 DataRow editRow = (this.Employee_DataGrid.CurrentRow.DataBoundItem as DataRowView).Row; 21 22 EmployeeDetail detail = new EmployeeDetail(this.EmployeeTable, oneEmployee, editRow, TableAction.Edit); 23 24 if (detail.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) 25 { 26 //DataRow oneRow = detail.EmployeeEntry; 27 //删除成功 28 MessageBox.Show("修改成功!"); 29 } 30 }
6.添加删除数据行的代码
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 删除数据行 3 /// </summary> 4 /// <param name="sender"></param> 5 /// <param name="e"></param> 6 private void btn_delete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 7 { 8 if (Employee_DataGrid.Rows.Count > 0) 9 { 10 int currentIndex = Employee_DataGrid.CurrentCell.RowIndex; 11 12 DataRow editRow = (this.Employee_DataGrid.CurrentRow.DataBoundItem as DataRowView).Row; 13 // DataRow editRow = (this.Employee_DataGrid.Rows[currentIndex].DataBoundItem as DataRowView).Row; 14 if (editRow != null) 15 { 16 editRow.Delete(); 17 this.EmployeeTable.AcceptChanges(); 18 } 19 } 20 }
7.添加增加数据行的代码
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 增加数据行 3 /// </summary> 4 /// <param name="sender"></param> 5 /// <param name="e"></param> 6 private void btn_Add_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 7 { 8 EmployeeDetail detail = new EmployeeDetail(this.EmployeeTable, TableAction.Add); 9 if (detail.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) 10 { 11 DataRow oneRow = detail.EmployeeEntry; 12 try 13 { 14 this.EmployeeTable.Rows.Add(oneRow); 15 this.EmployeeTable.AcceptChanges(); 16 } 17 catch (Exception ex) 18 { 19 MessageBox.Show("错误:" + ex.Message); 20 } 21 } 22 }
最后我们运行示例程序:
增加数据:
编辑数据:
删除数据:
猛击下载：示例源码
作者：晴天猪
出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/IPrograming
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