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  • Codeforces-470 div2 C题

    C. Producing Snow
    time limit per test
    1 second
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Alice likes snow a lot! Unfortunately, this year's winter is already over, and she can't expect to have any more of it. Bob has thus bought her a gift — a large snow maker. He plans to make some amount of snow every day. On day i he will make a pile of snow of volume Vi and put it in her garden.

    Each day, every pile will shrink a little due to melting. More precisely, when the temperature on a given day is Ti, each pile will reduce its volume by Ti. If this would reduce the volume of a pile to or below zero, it disappears forever. All snow piles are independent of each other.

    Note that the pile made on day i already loses part of its volume on the same day. In an extreme case, this may mean that there are no piles left at the end of a particular day.

    You are given the initial pile sizes and the temperature on each day. Determine the total volume of snow melted on each day.

    Input

    The first line contains a single integer N (1 ≤ N ≤ 105) — the number of days.

    The second line contains N integers V1, V2, ..., VN (0 ≤ Vi ≤ 109), where Vi is the initial size of a snow pile made on the day i.

    The third line contains N integers T1, T2, ..., TN (0 ≤ Ti ≤ 109), where Ti is the temperature on the day i.

    Output

    Output a single line with N integers, where the i-th integer represents the total volume of snow melted on day i.

    Examples
    input
    Copy
    3
    10 10 5
    5 7 2
    output
    5 12 4
    input
    Copy
    5
    30 25 20 15 10
    9 10 12 4 13
    output
    9 20 35 11 25
    Note

    In the first sample, Bob first makes a snow pile of volume 10, which melts to the size of 5 on the same day. On the second day, he makes another pile of size 10. Since it is a bit warmer than the day before, the first pile disappears completely while the second pile shrinks to 3. At the end of the second day, he has only a single pile of size 3. On the third day he makes a smaller pile than usual, but as the temperature dropped too, both piles survive till the end of the day.

    题目大意:就是求每天会融化多少雪。

    思路:这题目两种思路

    1、二分查找第i堆雪什么时候融化。

    2、优先队列+前缀和 (优先队列也可以用multiset )

    开始我只想到是优先队列,但是怎么处理那些剩下的雪没有好的方法。

    后面又想到了是前缀和,但是又没和优先队列联系起来。

    AC代码

     1 #include<iostream>
     2 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
     3 #define ll long long
     4 using namespace std;
     5 priority_queue < ll , vector < ll > , greater < ll > > q;
     6 ll a[100500];
     7 ll c[100500];
     8 ll sum[100500];
     9 int main(){
    10     ll n;
    11     cin>>n;
    12     for(ll i=1;i<=n;i++)
    13         scanf("%d",a+i);
    14     for(ll i=1;i<=n;i++){
    15         scanf("%d",c+i);
    16         sum[i]=c[i]+sum[i-1];
    17     }
    18     for(ll i=1;i<=n;i++){
    19         q.push(a[i]+sum[i-1]);   //关键一步!!!让新加的雪堆变成第一天就已经放置的雪堆!!!
    20         ll ans=0;
    21         while(!q.empty()&&q.top()<sum[i]){
    22             ans+=(q.top()-sum[i-1]);
    23             q.pop();
    24         }
    25         ans+=c[i]*q.size();
    26         cout<<ans<<' ';
    27     }
    28     cout<<endl;
    29     return 0;
    30 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ISGuXing/p/8597701.html
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