jdk+tomcat+mysql+war打包整合成exe文件，Windows下一键安装

一、准备

   1、下载免安装的mysql、tomcat、jdk（我用的是：官网下载的mysql-5.5.40、tomcat8.0、jdk1.8，都是64位的）；

   2、下载Inno Setup 打包工具（我用的是：Inno Setup 5版）;

   3、我在D盘建了个文件夹，命名为test ；

   4、把下载好的mysql-5.5.40、tomcat8.0一起复制到“D: est”下；  

   5、把下载好的jdk放在“D: estapache-tomcat-8.0.29in”下：

二、打包的准备，写脚本

    1、mysql的准备

    1.1  因为我在官网下的mysql没有my.ini，所以我就上网找了个，然后修改里面的内容就行，放在“D: estmysql-5.5.40-winx64”下，以免出错：（标红的是我修改的，下文也是如此）

 ========my.ini  start=========

# MySQL Server Instance Configuration File

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# Generated by the MySQL Server Instance Configuration Wizard

# Installation Instructions

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

# On Linux you can copy this file to /etc/my.cnf to set global options,

# mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options

# (@localstatedir@ for this installation) or to

# ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.

# On Windows you should keep this file in the installation directory 

# of your server (e.g. C:Program FilesMySQLMySQL Server X.Y). To

# make sure the server reads the config file use the startup option 

# "--defaults-file". 

#

# To run run the server from the command line, execute this in a 

# command line shell, e.g.

# mysqld --defaults-file="D: estmysql-5.5.40-winx64my.ini"

#

# To install the server as a Windows service manually, execute this in a 

# command line shell, e.g.

# mysqld --install MySQLXY --defaults-file="D: estmysql-5.5.40-winx64my.ini"

#

# And then execute this in a command line shell to start the server, e.g.

# net start MySQLXY

#

# Guildlines for editing this file

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

#

# In this file, you can use all long options that the program supports.

# If you want to know the options a program supports, start the program

# with the "--help" option.

#

# More detailed information about the individual options can also be

# found in the manual.

#

# CLIENT SECTION

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

#

# The following options will be read by MySQL client applications.

# Note that only client applications shipped by MySQL are guaranteed

# to read this section. If you want your own MySQL client program to

# honor these values, you need to specify it as an option during the

# MySQL client library initialization.

#

[client]

port=3306

[mysql]

default-character-set=utf8

# SERVER SECTION

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

#

# The following options will be read by the MySQL Server. Make sure that

# you have installed the server correctly (see above) so it reads this 

# file.

[mysqld]

# The TCP/IP Port the MySQL Server will listen on

port=3306

#Path to installation directory. All paths are usually resolved relative to this.

basedir="D:/test/mysql-5.5.40-winx64"

#Path to the database root

datadir="D:/test/mysql-5.5.40-winx64/data/"

# The default character set that will be used when a new schema or table is

# created and no character set is defined

character-set-server=utf8

# The default storage engine that will be used when create new tables when

default-storage-engine=INNODB

# Set the SQL mode to strict

sql-mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"

# The maximum amount of concurrent sessions the MySQL server will

# allow. One of these connections will be reserved for a user with

# SUPER privileges to allow the administrator to login even if the

# connection limit has been reached.

max_connections=100

# Query cache is used to cache SELECT results and later return them

# without actual executing the same query once again. Having the query

# cache enabled may result in significant speed improvements, if your

# have a lot of identical queries and rarely changing tables. See the

# "Qcache_lowmem_prunes" status variable to check if the current value

# is high enough for your load.

# Note: In case your tables change very often or if your queries are

# textually different every time, the query cache may result in a

# slowdown instead of a performance improvement.

query_cache_size=32M

# The number of open tables for all threads. Increasing this value

# increases the number of file descriptors that mysqld requires.

# Therefore you have to make sure to set the amount of open files

# allowed to at least 4096 in the variable "open-files-limit" in

# section [mysqld_safe]

table_open_cache=256

# Maximum size for internal (in-memory) temporary tables. If a table

# grows larger than this value, it is automatically converted to disk

# based table This limitation is for a single table. There can be many

# of them.

tmp_table_size=35M

# How many threads we should keep in a cache for reuse. When a client

# disconnects, the client's threads are put in the cache if there aren't

# more than thread_cache_size threads from before.  This greatly reduces

# the amount of thread creations needed if you have a lot of new

# connections. (Normally this doesn't give a notable performance

# improvement if you have a good thread implementation.)

thread_cache_size=8

#*** MyISAM Specific options

# The maximum size of the temporary file MySQL is allowed to use while

# recreating the index (during REPAIR, ALTER TABLE or LOAD DATA INFILE.

# If the file-size would be bigger than this, the index will be created

# through the key cache (which is slower).

myisam_max_sort_file_size=100G

# If the temporary file used for fast index creation would be bigger

# than using the key cache by the amount specified here, then prefer the

# key cache method.  This is mainly used to force long character keys in

# large tables to use the slower key cache method to create the index.

myisam_sort_buffer_size=69M

# Size of the Key Buffer, used to cache index blocks for MyISAM tables.

# Do not set it larger than 30% of your available memory, as some memory

# is also required by the OS to cache rows. Even if you're not using

# MyISAM tables, you should still set it to 8-64M as it will also be

# used for internal temporary disk tables.

key_buffer_size=50M

# Size of the buffer used for doing full table scans of MyISAM tables.

# Allocated per thread, if a full scan is needed.

read_buffer_size=64K

read_rnd_buffer_size=256K

# This buffer is allocated when MySQL needs to rebuild the index in

# REPAIR, OPTIMZE, ALTER table statements as well as in LOAD DATA INFILE

# into an empty table. It is allocated per thread so be careful with

# large settings.

sort_buffer_size=256K

#*** INNODB Specific options ***

# Use this option if you have a MySQL server with InnoDB support enabled

# but you do not plan to use it. This will save memory and disk space

# and speed up some things.

#skip-innodb

# Additional memory pool that is used by InnoDB to store metadata

# information.  If InnoDB requires more memory for this purpose it will

# start to allocate it from the OS.  As this is fast enough on most

# recent operating systems, you normally do not need to change this

# value. SHOW INNODB STATUS will display the current amount used.

#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=14M

# If set to 1, InnoDB will flush (fsync) the transaction logs to the

# disk at each commit, which offers full ACID behavior. If you are

# willing to compromise this safety, and you are running small

# transactions, you may set this to 0 or 2 to reduce disk I/O to the

# logs. Value 0 means that the log is only written to the log file and

# the log file flushed to disk approximately once per second. Value 2

# means the log is written to the log file at each commit, but the log

# file is only flushed to disk approximately once per second.

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1

# The size of the buffer InnoDB uses for buffering log data. As soon as

# it is full, InnoDB will have to flush it to disk. As it is flushed

# once per second anyway, it does not make sense to have it very large

# (even with long transactions).

innodb_log_buffer_size=1M

# InnoDB, unlike MyISAM, uses a buffer pool to cache both indexes and

# row data. The bigger you set this the less disk I/O is needed to

# access data in tables. On a dedicated database server you may set this

# parameter up to 80% of the machine physical memory size. Do not set it

# too large, though, because competition of the physical memory may

# cause paging in the operating system.  Note that on 32bit systems you

# might be limited to 2-3.5G of user level memory per process, so do not

# set it too high.

innodb_buffer_pool_size=96M

# Size of each log file in a log group. You should set the combined size

# of log files to about 25%-100% of your buffer pool size to avoid

# unneeded buffer pool flush activity on log file overwrite. However,

# note that a larger logfile size will increase the time needed for the

# recovery process.

innodb_log_file_size=20M

# Number of threads allowed inside the InnoDB kernel. The optimal value

# depends highly on the application, hardware as well as the OS

# scheduler properties. A too high value may lead to thread thrashing.

innodb_thread_concurrency=18

========my.ini  end=========

1.2  把创建数据库、表、用户数据的sql放在“D: estmysql-5.5.40-winx64data“下:

1.3 写mysql的批处理脚本,放在“D: estmysql-5.5.40-winx64in”下

========mysql_ini.bat  start=========

cd /d %~dp0 

"%cd%mysqld.exe" --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --console

echo -----mysql init succee-----

pause;

mysqld install mysql --defaults-file="D: estmysql-5.5.40-winx64my.ini"

echo -----mysql service install succee-----

pause;

net start mysql

sc config mysql start=auto 

net stop mysql

net start mysql

echo 安装完毕 

pause;

"%cd%mysqladmin" -u root password root

echo 修改密码完毕 

pause;

cd .. 

"%cd%inmysql.exe" -uroot -proot < "%cd%datassm_work.sql" 

echo 建表完毕 

pause;

echo 建立新用户完毕

=======mysql_ini.bat  end========

2、jdk的准备

2.1 写jdk的批处理脚本,放在“D: estapache-tomcat-8.0.29inJavajdk1.8.0_151in”下（注意路径哦）

========autoInstallJDK.bat  start========

@echo off 

echo

cd ..

echo  "%~dp0"

echo "%cd%"

set jdkpath=%cd%apache-tomcat-8.0.29inJavajdk1.8.0_151

echo %jdkpath%

setx JAVA_HOME  "%jdkpath%"  -m

setx CLASSPATH  ".;%%JAVA_HOME%%lib ools.jar;%%JAVA_HOME%%libdt.jar" -m

echo %Path%

echo %Path%|find /i "%java_home%" && set IsNull=true || set IsNull=false

echo %IsNull%

if not %IsNull%==true (

reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSession ManagerEnvironment" /v Path /t REG_SZ /d "%Path%;%%JAVA_HOME%%in;%%JAVA_HOME%%jrein" /f

setx Path "%%JAVA_HOME%%in;%Path%"

)

exit

========autoInstallJDK.bat  start========

3、tomcat的准备

3.1 写tomcat的批处理脚本，放在“D: estapache-tomcat-8.0.29in”下:

========启动服务.bat  start========

echo

call "%~dp0%service.bat" install tomcat8

echo

sc config tomcat8 start= auto 

sc start tomcat8

rem 下面两句是设置到服务里自动启动的

wmic service where name="tomcat8" changestartmode "automatic"

wmic service where name="tomcat8" startservice

exit

========启动服务.bat  end==========

 

3.2 把打包好的war包 直接复制 放在“D: estapache-tomcat-8.0.29webapps”下:

 

好了，目前脚本什么的都弄完了，就开始整合.exe文件。

三、使用Inno Setup工具制作.exe文件

    1、在“D: est”下创建一个.iss后缀的文件，然后复制我下面给出的文件内容，修改并执行它，工具就会在当前目录创建一个名为“Output”文件夹，里面存有一个.exe的安装包。   

[Setup]区域的命名和路径之类的我就不详说了

========now.iss  start========

; 脚本由 Inno Setup 脚本向导 生成！

[Setup]

; 注: AppId的值为单独标识该应用程序。

; 不要为其他安装程序使用相同的AppId值。

; (生成新的GUID，点击 工具|在IDE中生成GUID。)

AppId={{9E044575-9CD9-4751-B0BE-F6758BA94548}

AppName=Test

AppVersion=V0.01

AppVerName=TestServer V0.01

AppPublisher=TestTechnology

AppPublisherURL=http://www.baidu.com/

AppSupportURL=http://www.baidu.com/

AppUpdatesURL=http://www.baidu.com/

DefaultDirName={pf}Test

DefaultGroupName=TestSoftWare

AllowNoIcons=yes

OutputBaseFilename=Test

Compression=lzma

SolidCompression=yes

[Files]

;拷贝tomcat

Source:"D: estapache-tomcat-8.0.29*";DestDir:"{app}apache-tomcat-8.0.29";Flags:igNoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs

;拷贝mysql

Source:"D: estmysql-5.5.40-winx64*";DestDir:"{app}mysql-5.5.40-winx64";Flags:igNoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs

[Languages]

Name: "english"; MessagesFile: "compiler:Default.isl"

[Icons]

Name: "{group}{cm:UninstallProgram,学生管理系统}"; Filename: "{uninstallexe}"

Name: "{commondesktop}学生管理系统"; Filename: http://localhost:8080/SSMWork/html/login.html 

[INI]

;修改数据库配置文件

Filename:"{app}mysql-5.5.40-winx64my.ini";Section:"mysqld";Key:"basedir"; String:"{app}mysql-5.5.40-winx64"

Filename:"{app}mysql-5.5.40-winx64my.ini";Section:"mysqld";Key:"datadir"; String:"{app}mysql-5.5.40-winx64data"

Filename:"{app}mysql-5.5.40-winx64my.ini";Section:"mysqld";Key:"port"; String:"3306"

Filename:"{app}mysql-5.5.40-winx64my.ini";Section:"client";Key:"port"; String:"3306"

[Run]

Filename: "{app}apache-tomcat-8.0.29inJavajdk1.8.0_151inautoInstallJDK.bat";

Filename: "{app}mysql-5.5.40-winx64inmysql_init.bat";

Filename: "{app}apache-tomcat-8.0.29in启动服务.bat";

[UninstallDelete]

Type:filesandordirs;Name:"{app}apache-tomcat-8.0.29"

Type:filesandordirs;Name:"{app}mysql-5.5.40-winx64"

========now.iss  end========

**mysql、tomcat、jdk、war包整合全部结束，共需要创建、修改、复制的有 8 个文件。**

jdk：autoInstallJDK.bat

tomcat：SSMWork.war，启动服务.bat，service.bat

Inno setup：now.iss

mysql：my.ini，mysql_init.bat，ssm_work.sql

我在我自己的vmware虚拟机和笔记本电脑都成功安装了！这两个都是全新的无配置环境的系统

 

总结：

      打包过程经历了几天，导致这么久的主要问题是：1、网上的教程有些不全面，不够细致；2、还有自己的一些粗心大意，有些细节没看全，急躁，jishi成功的打包了exe文件，但安装就会出现问题。所以还是不管做什么事情，即使再简单，还是需要一丝不苟的对待它。   

     可能会遇到的问题，如何去解决：

      1、安装包没安装成功，根据弹出的错误提示，去看是从哪里出错，然后再到那一个点来解决它；

      2、安装成功后启动程序出现mysql、tomcat或者jdk有问题，可以根据日志去找找失败的原因，英文不懂可以找翻译软件翻译，这很关键。

       

以上就是整合所需的东西和过程，算是比较详细了，希望可以帮到有需要的人。第一次写文章可能有些问题，自己没有发现到，如有疑问可以提出问题互相交流，谢谢。

转载博客：

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33240866/article/details/80066541