Python的环境
Python是一种动态解释型的强类型定义的语言
编译型:一次性把所有的程序编译成二进制文件。
缺点:开发效率低,不能跨平台
优点:执行速度快
解释型:当程序执行时,一行一行的解释。
优点:开发效率高,可以跨平台。
缺点:运行速度慢。
Python2和Python3 区别:
Python2默认编码方式:ASCII码 解决方法 在文件首行加上 #-*-encoding:utf-8 -*-
Python3默认编码方式:utf-8
变量(可以更改):
变量就是将一些运算的中间结果暂存到内存中,以便后续代码调用。
- 必须由数字、字母、下划线任意组合,也可以是单一形式,但数字不能作为开头。
- 不能是Python中的关键字。
- 变量具有可描述性。
- 不能是中文。
常量(本来没有常量,为了和其他相适应)
一直不变的量
BIR_OF_CHINA (没有常量,约定全部都是大写的是常量)
注释
方便自己,方便他人,要养成习惯
单行注释:# 多行注释:’’’注释内容’’’ “””注释内容”””
基础数据类型初始:
数字 int ( 1、2...)
字符串: str 凡是用引号括起来的都是字符串类型,可相加(拼接)可相乘:str * int
ps: type=() 输出结果用type来分别是数字还是字符串类型
数据类型=’’’ 内容
内容‘’’ (可换行,用’’’ ‘’’ 此时不是注释,跟在数据类型后面的是大字符串)
bool:布尔值 True Flash
循环
If 条件:
结果:
while 条件:
循环体
无限循环
终止循环(1.改变条件,使原条件不成立 2.break )
pycharm激活码:2019
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