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  • spring多个context:property-placeholder不生效问题

    先来看下A和B两个模块,A模块和B模块都分别拥有自己的Spring XML配置,并分别拥有自己的配置文件: 

    A模块的Spring配置文件如下: 

     
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
     
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
     
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
     
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
     
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:conf/conf_a.properties"/>
     
    <bean class="com.xxx.aaa.Bean1"
     
    p:driverClassName="${modulea.jdbc.driverClassName}"
     
    p:url="${modulea.jdbc.url}"
     
    p:username="${modulea.jdbc.username}"
     
    p:password="${modulea.jdbc.password}"/>
     
    </beans>

    其配置文件位于类路径conf/conf_a.properties中: 

    modulea.jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
     
    modulea.jdbc.username=cartan
     
    modulea.jdbc.password=superman
     
    modulea.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/modulea?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    B模块的Spring配置文件如下: 
    
     
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
     
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
     
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
     
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
     
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:conf/conf_b.properties"/>
     
    <bean class="com.xxx.bbb.Bean1"
     
    p:driverClassName="${moduleb.jdbc.driverClassName}"
     
    p:url="${moduleb.jdbc.url}"
     
    p:username="${moduleb.jdbc.username}"
     
    p:password="${moduleb.jdbc.password}"/>
     
    </beans>

    其配置文件位于类路径conf/conf_b.properties中: 

    moduleb.jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
     
    moduleb.jdbc.username=cartan
     
    moduleb.jdbc.password=superman
     
    moduleb.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/modulea?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8

    问题来了 。

    单独运行A模块,或单独运行B模块都是正常的,但将A和B两个模块集成后运行,Spring容器就启动不了了: 

    Could not resolve placeholder 'moduleb.jdbc.driverClassName' in string value "${moduleb.jdbc.driverClassName}"

    原因是。

    Spring容器采用反射扫描的发现机制,在探测到Spring容器中有一个org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer的Bean就会停止对剩余PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer的扫描(Spring 3.1已经使用PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer替代PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer了)。 

    而<context:property-placeholder/>这个基于命名空间的配置,其实内部就是创建一个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer Bean而已。换句话说,即Spring容器仅允许最多定义一个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer(或<context:property-placeholder/>),其余的会被Spring忽略掉(其实Spring如果提供一个警告就好了)。 

    拿上来的例子来说,如果A和B模块是单独运行的,由于Spring容器都只有一个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer,因此属性文件会被正常加载并替换掉。如果A和B两模块集成后运行,Spring容器中就有两个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer Bean了,这时就看谁先谁后了, 先的保留,后的忽略!因此,只加载到了一个属性文件,因而造成无法正确进行属性替换的问题。 

    解决方法。

    属性文件加载在统一的地方做,不要分模块加载即可。 

    A模块a.application.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
     
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
     
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
     
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
     
    <!--<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:conf/conf_a.properties"/>-->
     
    <bean class="com.xxx.aaa.Bean1"
     
    p:driverClassName="${modulea.jdbc.driverClassName}"
     
    p:url="${modulea.jdbc.url}"
     
    p:username="${modulea.jdbc.username}"
     
    p:password="${modulea.jdbc.password}"/>
     
    </beans>

    B模块b.application.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
     
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
     
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
     
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
     
    <!--<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:conf/conf_b.properties"/>-->
     
    <bean class="com.xxx.bbb.Bean1"
     
    p:driverClassName="${moduleb.jdbc.driverClassName}"
     
    p:url="${moduleb.jdbc.url}"
     
    p:username="${moduleb.jdbc.username}"
     
    p:password="${moduleb.jdbc.password}"/>
     
    </beans>

    集成

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
     
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
     
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
     
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
     
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:conf/conf*.properties"/>
     
    <import resource="a.xml"/>
     
    <import resource="b.xml"/>
     
    </beans>
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Im-Victor/p/10995973.html
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