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  • LOJ#6038. 「雅礼集训 2017 Day5」远行 [LCT维护子树的直径]

    树的直径一定是原联通块4个里的组合
    1.LCT,维护树的直径,这题就做完了
    2.直接倍增,lca啥的求求距离,也可以吧…

    // powered by c++11
    // by Isaunoya
    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    #define rep(i, x, y) for (register int i = (x); i <= (y); ++i)
    #define Rep(i, x, y) for (register int i = (x); i >= (y); --i)
    using namespace std;
    using db = double;
    using ll = long long;
    using uint = unsigned int;
    // #define int long long
    using pii = pair<int, int>;
    #define ve vector
    #define Tp template
    #define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
    #define sz(v) ((int)v.size())
    #define pb emplace_back
    #define fir first
    #define sec second
    // the cmin && cmax
    Tp<class T> void cmax(T& x, const T& y) {
      if (x < y) x = y;
    }
    Tp<class T> void cmin(T& x, const T& y) {
      if (x > y) x = y;
    }
    // sort , unique , reverse
    Tp<class T> void sort(ve<T>& v) { sort(all(v)); }
    Tp<class T> void unique(ve<T>& v) {
      sort(all(v));
      v.erase(unique(all(v)), v.end());
    }
    Tp<class T> void reverse(ve<T>& v) { reverse(all(v)); }
    const int SZ = 0x191981;
    struct FILEIN {
      ~FILEIN() {}
      char qwq[SZ], *S = qwq, *T = qwq, ch;
      char GETC() { return (S == T) && (T = (S = qwq) + fread(qwq, 1, SZ, stdin), S == T) ? EOF : *S++; }
      FILEIN& operator>>(char& c) {
        while (isspace(c = GETC()))
          ;
        return *this;
      }
      FILEIN& operator>>(string& s) {
        while (isspace(ch = GETC()))
          ;
        s = ch;
        while (!isspace(ch = GETC())) s += ch;
        return *this;
      }
      Tp<class T> void read(T& x) {
        bool sign = 1;
        while ((ch = GETC()) < 0x30)
          if (ch == 0x2d) sign = 0;
        x = (ch ^ 0x30);
        while ((ch = GETC()) > 0x2f) x = x * 0xa + (ch ^ 0x30);
        x = sign ? x : -x;
      }
      FILEIN& operator>>(int& x) { return read(x), *this; }
      // FILEIN& operator>>(signed& x) { return read(x), *this; }
      FILEIN& operator>>(unsigned& x) { return read(x), *this; }
    } in;
    struct FILEOUT {
      const static int LIMIT = 0x114514;
      char quq[SZ], ST[0x114];
      signed sz, O;
      ~FILEOUT() { sz = O = 0; }
      void flush() {
        fwrite(quq, 1, O, stdout);
        fflush(stdout);
        O = 0;
      }
      FILEOUT& operator<<(char c) { return quq[O++] = c, *this; }
      FILEOUT& operator<<(string str) {
        if (O > LIMIT) flush();
        for (char c : str) quq[O++] = c;
        return *this;
      }
      Tp<class T> void write(T x) {
        if (O > LIMIT) flush();
        if (x < 0) {
          quq[O++] = 0x2d;
          x = -x;
        }
        do {
          ST[++sz] = x % 0xa ^ 0x30;
          x /= 0xa;
        } while (x);
        while (sz) quq[O++] = ST[sz--];
        return;
      }
      FILEOUT& operator<<(int x) { return write(x), *this; }
      // FILEOUT& operator<<(signed x) { return write(x), *this; }
      FILEOUT& operator<<(unsigned x) { return write(x), *this; }
    } out;
    
    const int maxn = 3e5 + 10;
    int f[maxn];
    int find(int x) { return x == f[x] ? x : f[x] = find(f[x]); }
    int px[maxn], py[maxn], fa[maxn], sz[maxn], rev[maxn], ch[maxn][2];
    #define ls(x) ch[x][0]
    #define rs(x) ch[x][1]
    bool isroot(int x) { return (x != ls(fa[x])) && (x != rs(fa[x])); }
    void pushup(int x) { sz[x] = sz[ls(x)] + sz[rs(x)] + 1; }
    void pushr(int x) {
      rev[x] ^= 1;
      swap(ls(x), rs(x));
    }
    void pushdown(int x) {
      if (!rev[x]) return;
      if (ls(x)) pushr(ls(x));
      if (rs(x)) pushr(rs(x));
      rev[x] = 0;
    }
    void pushall(int x) {
      if (!isroot(x)) pushall(fa[x]);
      pushdown(x);
    }
    void rotate(int x) {
      int y = fa[x], z = fa[y], l = (rs(y) == x), r = l ^ 1;
      if (!isroot(y)) ch[z][rs(z) == y] = x;
      fa[x] = z, fa[y] = x;
      fa[ch[x][r]] = y, ch[y][l] = ch[x][r], ch[x][r] = y;
      pushup(y), pushup(x);
    }
    void splay(int x) {
      pushall(x);
      while (!isroot(x)) {
        int y = fa[x], z = fa[y];
        if (!isroot(y)) rotate(((rs(y) == x) ^ (rs(z) == y)) ? x : y);
        rotate(x);
      }
    }
    void access(int x) {
      for (int tp = 0; x; tp = x, x = fa[tp]) splay(x), rs(x) = tp, pushup(x);
    }
    void makeroot(int x) { access(x), splay(x), pushr(x); }
    int dis(int x, int y) {
      makeroot(x), access(y), splay(y);
      return sz[y];
    }
    int qwq[5];
    void link(int x, int y) {
      int fx = find(x), fy = find(y);
      int mx = -1, d = 0, rx, ry, cnt = 0;
      makeroot(x), fa[x] = y;
      qwq[++cnt] = px[fx], qwq[++cnt] = py[fx];
      qwq[++cnt] = px[fy], qwq[++cnt] = py[fy];
      for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++)
        for (int j = i + 1; j <= 4; j++) {
          d = dis(qwq[i], qwq[j]);
          if (d > mx) mx = d, rx = qwq[i], ry = qwq[j];
        }
      f[fx] = fy, px[fy] = rx, py[fy] = ry;
    }
    int type, n, q, opt, ans = 0;
    signed main() {
    #ifdef _WIN64
      freopen("testdata.in", "r", stdin);
    #else
      ios_base ::sync_with_stdio(false);
      cin.tie(nullptr), cout.tie(nullptr);
    #endif
      // code begin.
      in >> type >> n >> q;
      for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) f[i] = px[i] = py[i] = i, sz[i] = 1;
      while (q--) {
        int opt;
        in >> opt;
        if (opt == 1) {
          int x, y;
          in >> x >> y, x ^= ans, y ^= ans, link(x, y);
        } else {
          int x, fx;
          in >> x, x ^= ans, fx = find(x);
          ans = max(dis(x, px[fx]), dis(x, py[fx]));
          ans--;
          out << ans << '
    ';
        }
        if (!type) ans = 0;
      }
      return out.flush(), 0;
      // code end.
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Isaunoya/p/12285275.html
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