Linux操作系统：CentOS 6.3
1：下载：当前mysql版本到了5.6.10
下载地址：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.6.html#downloads
选择“Source Code”
在此之前最好注册一个Oracle账号
2：必要软件包
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* make cmake
3:编译安装
[root@server182 ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@server182 ~]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql
[root@server182 ~]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz
[root@server182 ~]# cd mysql-5.6.10
[root@server182 mysql-5.6.10]# cmake .
[root@server182 mysql-5.6.10]# make && make install
-------------------------默认情况下是安装在/usr/local/mysql
[root@server182 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@server182 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts
[root@server182 ~]# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
[root@server182 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files
[root@server182 support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
[root@server182 support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@server182 ~]# chkconfig -add mysql
[root@server182 ~]# chkconfig mysql on
[root@server182 ~]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL SUCCESS!
如果输入了 mysql 提示 command not found
ln -fs /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql mysql
[root@server182 support-files]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.10 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
mysql> status;
--------------
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.10, for Linux (i686) using EditLine wrapper
Connection id: 1
Current database:
Current user: root@localhost
SSL: Not in use
Current pager: stdout
Using outfile: ''
Using delimiter: ;
Server version: 5.6.10 Source distribution
Protocol version: 10
Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset: utf8
Db characterset: utf8
Client characterset: utf8
Conn. characterset: utf8
UNIX socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
Uptime: 5 min 45 sec
Threads: 1 Questions: 5 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 70 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 63 Queries per second avg: 0.014
--------------
mysql>
安装完毕。