正常一个服务不会只做客户端或者只做服务端,一般的微服务都是服务与服务相互调用,那么,应该怎么配置呢?接着之前的dubbo入门之helloWorld,我们再改改配置,即可实现正常的微服务架构。与之前相比,我新增了一个既做客户端又做服务端的工程。

HelloServerClientServiceImpl.java:
package com.sawshaw.dubbo_server_client;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.sawshaw.dubbo_interface.HelloInterface;
import com.sawshaw.dubbo_interface.HelloServerClientInterface;
@Service
public class HelloServerClientServiceImpl implements HelloServerClientInterface{
@Autowired
private HelloInterface hello;
public String sayHi(String name) {
System.out.println("hello server-client......client send name is "+name);
String result=hello.sayHello(name);
return "hello-server-client "+result;
}
}
provider.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- 提供方应用信息,用于计算依赖关系 -->
<dubbo:application name="provider"/>
<!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址,这个地址是启动zookeeper默认暴露的地址 -->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
<!-- 用dubbo协议在随机端口暴露服务 端口自己设置,如果被占用了就换一个端口 -->
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20881" />
<!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
<dubbo:service interface="com.sawshaw.dubbo_interface.HelloServerClientInterface" ref="hiService"/>
<!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
<bean id="hiService" class="com.sawshaw.dubbo_server_client.HelloServerClientServiceImpl"/>
</beans>
consumer.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- 消费方应用名,用于计算依赖关系,不是匹配条件,不要与提供方一样 ,要实现启动不报错要改成false-->
<dubbo:application name="consumer" default="false"/>
<!-- 连接注册中心配置 -->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" protocol="zookeeper" check="false"/>
<!-- 生成远程服务代理,可以和本地bean一样使用helloService check="false" 启动时不检查依赖是否已经启动-->
<dubbo:reference id="helloService" interface="com.sawshaw.dubbo_interface.HelloInterface" check="false"/>
</beans>
client调用,HelloClient.java:
package com.sawshaw.dubbo_client;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.sawshaw.dubbo_interface.HelloInterface;
import com.sawshaw.dubbo_interface.HelloServerClientInterface;
public class HelloClient{
public static void main(String[] args) {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
HelloInterface hs = (HelloInterface) context.getBean("helloService");
String result = hs.sayHello("dubbo");
System.out.println( "client output...."+result);
HelloServerClientInterface hi = (HelloServerClientInterface) context.getBean("hiService");
String result1 = hi.sayHi("dubbo");
System.out.println( "client output...."+result1);
}
}
client调server-client,server-client调server,所以server-client既是客户端又是服务端。
启动时检查
Dubbo缺省会在启动时检查依赖的服务是否可用,不可用时会抛出异常,阻止Spring初始化完成,以便上线时,能及早发现问题,默认check="true"。要改成
<!-- 生成远程服务代理,可以和本地bean一样使用helloService check="false" 启动时不检查依赖是否已经启动-->
<dubbo:reference id="helloService" interface="com.sawshaw.dubbo_interface.HelloInterface" check="false"/>
当一个应用既当提供者和消费者时,必定会分别配置应用的名称,这时启动应用时就会报错:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Duplicate application configs: <dubbo:application name="XXX" id="XXX" /> and <dubbo:application name="XXXX" id="XXXX" />
解决办法是,在其中一个应用里面加上default="false",例如:
<dubbo:application name="consumer" default="false"/>
代码地址:链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1h7pNFCSprX51CwUv7vHPFw 密码:cu6r