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  • CodeForces

    Discription

    A string t is called nice if a string "2017" occurs in t as a subsequence but a string "2016" doesn't occur in t as a subsequence. For example, strings "203434107" and "9220617" are nice, while strings "20016", "1234" and "20167" aren't nice.

    The ugliness of a string is the minimum possible number of characters to remove, in order to obtain a nice string. If it's impossible to make a string nice by removing characters, its ugliness is  - 1.

    Limak has a string s of length n, with characters indexed 1 through n. He asks you qqueries. In the i-th query you should compute and print the ugliness of a substring(continuous subsequence) of s starting at the index ai and ending at the index bi(inclusive).

    Input

    The first line of the input contains two integers n and q (4 ≤ n ≤ 200 000, 1 ≤ q ≤ 200 000) — the length of the string s and the number of queries respectively.

    The second line contains a string s of length n. Every character is one of digits '0'–'9'.

    The i-th of next q lines contains two integers ai and bi (1 ≤ ai ≤ bi ≤ n), describing a substring in the i-th query.

    Output

    For each query print the ugliness of the given substring.

    Examples

    Input
    8 3
    20166766
    1 8
    1 7
    2 8
    Output
    4
    3
    -1
    Input
    15 5
    012016662091670
    3 4
    1 14
    4 15
    1 13
    10 15
    Output
    -1
    2
    1
    -1
    -1
    Input
    4 2
    1234
    2 4
    1 2
    Output
    -1
    -1

    Note

    In the first sample:

    • In the first query, ugliness("20166766") = 4 because all four sixes must be removed.
    • In the second query, ugliness("2016676") = 3 because all three sixes must be removed.
    • In the third query, ugliness("0166766") =  - 1 because it's impossible to remove some digits to get a nice string.

    In the second sample:

    • In the second query, ugliness("01201666209167") = 2. It's optimal to remove the first digit '2' and the last digit '6', what gives a string "010166620917", which is nice.
    • In the third query, ugliness("016662091670") = 1. It's optimal to remove the last digit '6', what gives a nice string "01666209170".

         建一个节点和字符集很少的有限状态自动机,然后对于线段树每个区间用一个矩阵记录 从一个状态 到 另一个状态的 最小代价。

        因为这个矩阵是满足结合律的,所以直接做就行了。

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #define ll long long
    #define lc (o<<1)
    #define rc ((o<<1)|1)
    #define mid (l+r>>1)
    using namespace std;
    const int maxn=200005;
    struct node{
    	int a[5][5];
    	inline void init(){ memset(a,0x3f,sizeof(a));}
    	node operator *(const node &u)const{
    		node r; r.init();
    		for(int k=0;k<5;k++)
    		    for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
    		        for(int j=0;j<5;j++) r.a[i][j]=min(r.a[i][j],a[i][k]+u.a[k][j]);
    		return r;
    	}
    }S[maxn*4+5],ANS;
    int n,m,le,ri;
    char s[maxn];
    
    inline void Set(node &x,int y){
    	x.init(); for(int i=0;i<5;i++) x.a[i][i]=0;
    	if(y==2) x.a[0][0]=1,x.a[0][1]=0;
    	else if(!y) x.a[1][1]=1,x.a[1][2]=0;
    	else if(y==1) x.a[2][2]=1,x.a[2][3]=0;
    	else if(y==7) x.a[3][3]=1,x.a[3][4]=0;
    	else if(y==6) x.a[3][3]=1,x.a[4][4]=1;
    }
    
    void build(int o,int l,int r){
    	if(l==r){ Set(S[o],s[l]-'0'); return;}
    	build(lc,l,mid),build(rc,mid+1,r);
    	S[o]=S[lc]*S[rc];
    }
    
    void query(int o,int l,int r){
    	if(l>=le&&r<=ri){ ANS=ANS*S[o]; return;}
    	if(le<=mid) query(lc,l,mid);
    	if(ri>mid) query(rc,mid+1,r);
    }
    
    inline void solve(){
    	build(1,1,n);
    	while(m--){
    		ANS.init(); for(int i=0;i<5;i++) ANS.a[i][i]=0;
    		scanf("%d%d",&le,&ri),query(1,1,n);
    		printf("%d
    ",ANS.a[0][4]<=n?ANS.a[0][4]:-1);
    	}
    }
    
    int main(){
    	scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    	scanf("%s",s+1);
    	solve();
    	return 0;
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/JYYHH/p/8989610.html
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