zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • AtCoder

    Problem Statement

    There are N squares arranged in a row. The squares are numbered 1, 2, , N, from left to right.

    Snuke is painting each square in red, green or blue. According to his aesthetic sense, the following M conditions must all be satisfied. The i-th condition is:

    • There are exactly xi different colors among squares li, li+1, , ri.

    In how many ways can the squares be painted to satisfy all the conditions? Find the count modulo 109+7.

    Constraints
    • 1N300
    • 1M300
    • 1liriN
    • 1xi3
    Input

    Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

    N M
    l1 r1 x1
    l2 r2 x2
    :
    lM rM xM
    
    Output

    Print the number of ways to paint the squares to satisfy all the conditions, modulo 109+7.

    Sample Input 1
    3 1
    1 3 3
    
    Sample Output 1
    6
    

    The six ways are:

    • RGB
    • RBG
    • GRB
    • GBR
    • BRG
    • BGR

    where R, G and B correspond to red, green and blue squares, respectively.

    Sample Input 2
    4 2
    1 3 1
    2 4 2
    
    Sample Output 2
    6
    

    The six ways are:

    • RRRG
    • RRRB
    • GGGR
    • GGGB
    • BBBR
    • BBBG
    Sample Input 3
    1 3
    1 1 1
    1 1 2
    1 1 3
    
    Sample Output 3
    0
    

    There are zero ways.

    Sample Input 4
    8 10
    2 6 2
    5 5 1
    3 5 2
    4 7 3
    4 4 1
    2 3 1
    7 7 1
    1 5 2
    1 7 3
    3 4 2
    
    Sample Output 4
    108
    


    还是小清新dp比较好,写起代码来非常的令人身心愉悦233333
    让我们设 f[j][k][u] 为最近出现三种颜色的位置为j,k,u的方案数,那么转移直接把随便一维变成当前枚举的i即可。
    至于限制条件,我们只需要在i==r的时候把 (j>=l) + (k>=l) + (u>=l) != x 的 f[j][k][u] 设置成0即可。

    看起来是O(N^4)的??? 实际上因为至少一维要是i-1或者i,所以复杂度实际上是O(N^3)的。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<vector>
    #define ll long long
    using namespace std;
    #define pb push_back
    const int ha=1e9+7,maxn=305;
    inline void ADD(int &x,int y){ x+=y; if(x>=ha) x-=ha;}
    int f[maxn][maxn][maxn],n,m,k,L,R,ans;
    vector<int> g[maxn][4];
    
    inline void update(int p){
    	for(int i=1;i<=3;i++)
    	    for(int j=g[p][i].size()-1,l;j>=0;j--){
    	    	l=g[p][i][j];
    	    	
    	    	for(int a=0;a<=p;a++)
    	    	    for(int b=0;b<=p;b++)
    	    	        for(int c=(a<p&&b<p)?p:0;c<=p;c++)
    	    	            if((a>=l)+(b>=l)+(c>=l)!=i) f[a][b][c]=0;
    		}
    }
    
    inline void dp(){
    	f[0][0][0]=1;
    	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
    		for(int j=0;j<i;j++)
    		    for(int l=0,now;l<i;l++)
    		        for(int u=(j<i-1&&l<i-1)?i-1:0;u<i;u++){
    		        	now=f[j][l][u];
    		        	ADD(f[i][l][u],now);
    		        	ADD(f[j][i][u],now);
    		        	ADD(f[j][l][i],now);
    				}
    		
    		update(i);
    	}
    	
    	for(int j=0;j<=n;j++)
    	    for(int l=0;l<=n;l++)
    	        for(int u=(j<n&&l<n)?n:0;u<=n;u++) ADD(ans,f[j][l][u]);
    }
    
    int main(){
    	scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    	for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
    		scanf("%d%d%d",&L,&R,&k);
    		g[R][k].pb(L);
    	}
    	
    	dp();
    	
    	printf("%d
    ",ans);
    	return 0;
    }
    
     
  • 相关阅读:
    分治法(求最大子序列和)
    分治法(二分查找)
    自定义选择动画提示
    将图片转为二进制字符串
    根据尺寸压缩图片
    在ios7系统下,scrollView下移20像素
    UIActionSheet警告,提示调用showFromTabBar方法
    使用Xcode5开发时的icon取消高光效果
    duplicate symbol _OBJC_METACLASS_$ 报错记录
    self.view添加UIView时添加动画
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/JYYHH/p/9100803.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看