<%$ ConnectionStrings : NorthwindConnectionString %>
2.如果使用GridView通过DataSourceID绑定到SqlDataSource等数据源控件,则不用再使用GridView.DataBind()——会浪费性能。
不能同时设置DataSource和DataSourceID。
3.支持七种FieldType:
1)BoundField
HtmlCode属性设为true,对该字段进行HTML编码,从而防止恶意程序代码。
readonly属性为true时,才可以格式化;否则,编辑模式下,将ApplyFormatEditMode设为true,也能达到同样效果。
那个DataFormatString属性没有变化,可以这样写: Hi,{0}
当格式化数字类型时,即 {0:000#},这时要把HtmlEncode设为false,这里,有几个#,就代表几个数字
NullDisplayText可以防止Null值,如果遇到,将其转为自定义的文字;ConvertEmptyStringNull属性设为true,将空字符串转为null值。
//我的感觉是,NullDisplayText真是个好东西,尤其是解决Datetime类型空数据的时候。
2)ButtonField
三种类型:Button/Link/Image,通过ButtonType获取。
Button按下时,激发RowCommand事件(DetailView控件激发ItemCommand事件)
如果某字段的Command属性="Order",则相应RowCommand事件如下:
protected void GridView1_RowCommand(object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)
{
int index = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument); //获取行索引
GridViewRow selectRow = GridView1.Rows[index];
TableCell productName = selectRow.Cells[1];
switch(e.CommandName)
{
case "Order":
//do something
break;
}
}
{
int index = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument); //获取行索引
GridViewRow selectRow = GridView1.Rows[index];
TableCell productName = selectRow.Cells[1];
switch(e.CommandName)
{
case "Order":
//do something
break;
}
}
3)CommandField
预定义支持Select,Edit,Update,Delete(DetailView还支持Insert)
删除前的确认框:将Button的OnClientClick属性设置为"return confirm('确定进行资料编辑?')"
删除前的取消:
protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
{
//注意这个e
e.Cancel = true;
//弹出Alert
Literal txtMsg = new Literal();
txtMsg.Text = "<script>alert('数据行删除取消')</script>";
Page.Controls.Add(txtMsg);
}
{
//注意这个e
e.Cancel = true;
//弹出Alert
Literal txtMsg = new Literal();
txtMsg.Text = "<script>alert('数据行删除取消')</script>";
Page.Controls.Add(txtMsg);
}
4)程序其实可以这么写:
以下是一个ImageHandler.ashx文件,负责处理底层Handler:
<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="ImageHandler" %>
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.IO;
public class ImageHandler : IHttpHandler
{
//取得数据库连接设置
static ConnectionStringSettings connString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["NorthwindConnectionString"];
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
MemoryStream ms=null;
try
{
//取得员工代号
string EmployeeID = context.Request.QueryString["EmployeeID"];
//通过ReadImage类的GetImage()方法取得SQL Server中图片资料
//创建Sql命令
string strSQL = "Select Photo from Employees where EmployeeID=@paramEmployeeID";
//创建SqlDataSource
SqlDataSource sqldsPhoto = new SqlDataSource(connString.ConnectionString, strSQL);
sqldsPhoto.SelectParameters.Add("paramEmployeeID", TypeCode.Int32, EmployeeID);
//通过SqlDataSource进行查询
DataView dv = (DataView)sqldsPhoto.Select(DataSourceSelectArguments.Empty);
//返回DataView第一个Row的Photo字段资料
Byte[] PhotoImage = (Byte[])dv[0]["Photo"];
ms = new MemoryStream(PhotoImage, 0, PhotoImage.Length);
}
catch
{
}
if (ms != null)
{
//取得图像MemoryStream大小
int bufferSize = (int)ms.Length;
//创建 buffer
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
//调用MemoryStream.Read,自MemoryStream 读取至buffer,并返回count
int countSize = ms.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
//返回图像buffer
context.Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, countSize);
}
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.IO;
public class ImageHandler : IHttpHandler
{
//取得数据库连接设置
static ConnectionStringSettings connString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["NorthwindConnectionString"];
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
MemoryStream ms=null;
try
{
//取得员工代号
string EmployeeID = context.Request.QueryString["EmployeeID"];
//通过ReadImage类的GetImage()方法取得SQL Server中图片资料
//创建Sql命令
string strSQL = "Select Photo from Employees where EmployeeID=@paramEmployeeID";
//创建SqlDataSource
SqlDataSource sqldsPhoto = new SqlDataSource(connString.ConnectionString, strSQL);
sqldsPhoto.SelectParameters.Add("paramEmployeeID", TypeCode.Int32, EmployeeID);
//通过SqlDataSource进行查询
DataView dv = (DataView)sqldsPhoto.Select(DataSourceSelectArguments.Empty);
//返回DataView第一个Row的Photo字段资料
Byte[] PhotoImage = (Byte[])dv[0]["Photo"];
ms = new MemoryStream(PhotoImage, 0, PhotoImage.Length);
}
catch
{
}
if (ms != null)
{
//取得图像MemoryStream大小
int bufferSize = (int)ms.Length;
//创建 buffer
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
//调用MemoryStream.Read,自MemoryStream 读取至buffer,并返回count
int countSize = ms.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
//返回图像buffer
context.Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, countSize);
}
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}