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  • C#设计模式--建造者模式

    0.C#设计模式-简单工厂模式

    1.C#设计模式--工厂方法模式

    2.C#设计模式--抽象工厂模式

    3.C#设计模式--单例模式

    设计模式:

    建造者模式(Builder Pattern)

    简单介绍:

    建造者模式参与者:

    • Builder:为创建一个Product对象的各个部件指定抽象接口;
    •  ConcreteBuilder

        ° 实现Builder的接口以构造和装配该产品的各个部件

        ° 定义并明确它所创建的表示

        ° 提供一个检索Product的接口

    •  Director:构造一个使用Builder接口的对象;
    • Product

        ° 表示被构造的复杂对象。ConcreteBuilder创建该产品的内部表示并定义它的装配过程

        ° 包含定义组成部件的类,包括将这些部件装配成最终产品的接口

      在建造者模式中,Director规定了创建一个对象所需要的步骤和次序,Builder则提供了一些列完成这些步骤的方法,ConcreteBuilder给出了这些方法的具体实现,是对象的直接创建者。

    建造者模式类图:

     建造者模式c#代码举例:

     Product类 产品类

     1 public class Product
     2     {
     3         private List<string> _parts = new List<string>();
     4 
     5         public void Add(string part)
     6         {
     7             _parts.Add(part);
     8         }
     9 
    10         public void Show()
    11         {
    12             Console.WriteLine("Product Parts");
    13             foreach (string part in _parts)
    14             {
    15                 Console.WriteLine(part);
    16             }
    17         }
    18     }

    Builder类 抽象接口类

    1     /// <summary>
    2     /// 为创建一个Product对象的各个部件指定抽象接口
    3     /// </summary>
    4     public abstract class Builder
    5     {
    6         public abstract void BuildPart();
    7         public abstract Product GetResult();
    8     }

    ConcreteBuilder类 具体创建者类

     1  public class ConcreteBuilder : Builder
     2     {
     3         private Product _product = new Product();
     4 
     5         public override void BuildPart()
     6         {
     7             _product.Add("Part");
     8         }
     9 
    10         public override Product GetResult()
    11         {
    12             return _product;
    13         }
    14     }

    Director类 提供使用Builder类的接口

     1 public class Director  
     2     {  
     3         /// <summary>  
     4         /// 构造一个使用Builder接口的对象  
     5         /// </summary>  
     6         public void Construct(Builder builder)  
     7         {  
     8             builder.BuildPart();  
     9         }  
    10     }  

    测试代码:

    class Test
        {
            static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                // Create director and builders
                Director director = new Director();
    
                Builder b1 = new ConcreteBuilder();
    
                // Construct two products
                director.Construct(b1);
                Product p1 = b1.GetResult();
                p1.Show();
    
                Console.Read();
            }
        }

    运行结果:

    源代码工程文件下载

    实例举例,手机生产举例  

    • Builder-->MobilePhoneBuilder
    •  ConcreteBuilder-->XiaoMIBuilder和AppleBuilder
    •  Director-->Factory
    • Product -->MobilePhone

    分别有:手机品牌(brand),处理器(cup),运行内存(ram),外置内存(rom)信息

    MobilePhone类产品类 

     1 public class MobilePhone
     2     {
     3         private string _brand;
     4         private Dictionary<string, string> _Info = new Dictionary<string, string>();
     5 
     6         public string this[string key]
     7         {
     8             get { return _Info[key]; }
     9             set { _Info[key] = value; }
    10         }
    11         public MobilePhone(string brand)
    12         {
    13             this._brand = brand;
    14         }
    15         public void Show()
    16         {
    17             Console.WriteLine("
    -----Info--------");
    18             Console.WriteLine(" BRAND: {0}", _brand);
    19             Console.WriteLine(" CPU  : {0}", _Info["cpu"]);
    20             Console.WriteLine(" RAM  : {0}", _Info["ram"]);
    21             Console.WriteLine(" ROM  : {0}", _Info["rom"]);
    22         }

    MobilePhoneBuilder类 创建者抽象类

     1  public abstract class MobilePhoneBuilder
     2     {
     3         protected MobilePhone _mobilePhone;
     4 
     5        
     6         public MobilePhone mobilePhone
     7         {
     8             get { return _mobilePhone; }
     9         }
    10 
    11         // Abstract build methods
    12         public abstract void BuildCPU();
    13         public abstract void BuildRAM();
    14         public abstract void BuildROM();
    15         
    16     }

    XiaoMIBuilder类 小米手机创建者类

     1 public class XiaoMIBuilder:MobilePhoneBuilder
     2     {
     3         public XiaoMIBuilder()
     4         {
     5             _mobilePhone = new MobilePhone("小米5s");
     6         }
     7         public override void BuildCPU()
     8         {
     9             _mobilePhone["cpu"] = "骁龙821";
    10         }
    11 
    12         public override void BuildRAM()
    13         {
    14             _mobilePhone["ram"] = "4G";
    15         }
    16 
    17         public override void BuildROM()
    18         {
    19             _mobilePhone["rom"] = "32G";
    20         }
    21     }

    AppleBuilder类 苹果手机的具体创建类

     1  public class AppleBuilder:MobilePhoneBuilder
     2     {
     3         public AppleBuilder()
     4         {
     5             _mobilePhone = new MobilePhone("iphone7s plus");
     6         }
     7         public override void BuildCPU()
     8         {
     9             _mobilePhone["cpu"] = "A10";
    10         }
    11 
    12         public override void BuildRAM()
    13         {
    14             _mobilePhone["ram"] = "2G";
    15         }
    16 
    17         public override void BuildROM()
    18         {
    19             _mobilePhone["rom"] = "128G";
    20         }
    21     }

    Factory类,提供创建者的接口

    1 public class Factory
    2     {
    3         public void Construct(MobilePhoneBuilder mobilePhoneBuilder)
    4         {
    5             mobilePhoneBuilder.BuildCPU();
    6             mobilePhoneBuilder.BuildRAM();
    7             mobilePhoneBuilder.BuildROM();
    8         }
    9     }

    测试代码:

     1 class Test
     2     {
     3         static void Main(string[] args)
     4         {
     5             MobilePhoneBuilder builder;
     6             Factory factory = new Factory();
     7 
     8             builder = new XiaoMIBuilder();
     9             factory.Construct(builder);
    10             builder.mobilePhone.Show();
    11 
    12         
    13             builder = new AppleBuilder();
    14             factory.Construct(builder);
    15             builder.mobilePhone.Show();
    16 
    17             Console.Read();
    18         }
    19     }

    运行结果:

    源代码工程文件下载

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/JiYF/p/6417781.html
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