mysqldump 所需要的权限说明：
1、对于table 来说mysqldump 最少要有select 权限。
2、对于view 来说mysqldump 要有show view 权限。
3、对于trrigger 来说mysqldump 要有trriger 权限。
4、如果要产生一份一致的备份 mysqldump 要有lock tables 权限。
相关用户创建与授权语句：
create user dumper@'127.0.0.1'; grant select on tempdb.* to dumper@'127.0.0.1'; grant show view on tempdb.* to dumper@'127.0.0.1'; grant lock tables on tempdb.* to dumper@'127.0.0.1'; grant trigger on tempdb.* to dumper@'127.0.0.1';
例子：
1、创建一个用于备份的用户dumper@'127.0.0.1'
create user dumper@'127.0.0.1' identified by '123456';
2、用dumper@’127.0.0.1'去备份tempdb这个数据库、可以发生这个时候报没有select权限
mysqldump -h127.0.0.1 -udumper -p123456 --databases tempdb Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. -- MySQL dump 10.13 Distrib 5.6.31, for linux-glibc2.5 (x86_64) -- -- Host: 127.0.0.1 Database: tempdb -- ------------------------------------------------------ -- Server version 5.6.31 /*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */; /*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */; /*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */; /*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */; /*!40103 SET @OLD_TIME_ZONE=@@TIME_ZONE */; /*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' */; /*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */; /*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */; /*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */; /*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */; mysqldump: Got error: 1044: Access denied for user 'dumper'@'127.0.0.1' to database 'tempdb' when selecting the database
3、为dumper 增加tempdb库上的select 权限
grant select on tempdb.* to dumper@'127.0.0.1';
4、用dumper@‘127.0.0.1’备份tempdb库
[root@workstudio ~]# mysqldump -h127.0.0.1 -udumper -p123456 --databases tempdb Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. -- MySQL dump 10.13 Distrib 5.6.31, for linux-glibc2.5 (x86_64) -- -- Host: 127.0.0.1 Database: tempdb -- ------------------------------------------------------ -- Server version 5.6.31 /*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */; /*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */; /*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */; /*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */; /*!40103 SET @OLD_TIME_ZONE=@@TIME_ZONE */; /*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' */; /*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */; /*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */; /*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */; /*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */; -- -- Current Database: `tempdb` -- CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/ `tempdb` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 */; USE `tempdb`; /*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE=@OLD_TIME_ZONE */; /*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */; /*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */; /*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */; /*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */; /*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */; /*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */; /*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;
5、为tempdb 创建一个view 用来测试mysqldump备份view时要用到的权限
create view view_a as select 1 as number;
6、再次试着用dumper@‘127.0.0.1’去备份tempdb、日了狗了可以看到这个报错说是和lock tables 相关。
[root@workstudio ~]# mysqldump -h127.0.0.1 -udumper -p123456 --databases tempdb Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. -- MySQL dump 10.13 Distrib 5.6.31, for linux-glibc2.5 (x86_64) -- -- Host: 127.0.0.1 Database: tempdb -- ------------------------------------------------------ -- Server version 5.6.31 /*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */; /*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */; /*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */; /*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */; /*!40103 SET @OLD_TIME_ZONE=@@TIME_ZONE */; /*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' */; /*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */; /*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */; /*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */; /*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */; -- -- Current Database: `tempdb` -- CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/ `tempdb` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 */; USE `tempdb`; mysqldump: Got error: 1044: Access denied for user 'dumper'@'127.0.0.1' to database 'tempdb' when using LOCK TABLES
7、给dumper@'127.0.0.1'这个用户一个lock tables 权限
grant lock tables on tempdb.* to dumper@'127.0.0.1';
8、再次试着用dumper@‘127.0.0.1’去备份tempdb、这下可以看到了它报没有show view 权限了。
[root@workstudio ~]# mysqldump -h127.0.0.1 -udumper -p123456 --databases tempdb Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. -- MySQL dump 10.13 Distrib 5.6.31, for linux-glibc2.5 (x86_64) -- -- Host: 127.0.0.1 Database: tempdb -- ------------------------------------------------------ -- Server version 5.6.31 /*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */; /*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */; /*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */; /*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */; /*!40103 SET @OLD_TIME_ZONE=@@TIME_ZONE */; /*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' */; /*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */; /*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */; /*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */; /*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */; -- -- Current Database: `tempdb` -- CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/ `tempdb` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 */; USE `tempdb`; mysqldump: Couldn't execute 'show create table `view_a`': SHOW VIEW command denied to user 'dumper'@'localhost' for table 'view_a' (1142)
9、为dumper@'127.0.0.1'这个用户加上show view 权限
grant show view on tempdb.* to dumper@'127.0.0.1';
10、再用dumper@’127.0.0.1‘用户备份tempdb库
[root@workstudio ~]# mysqldump -h127.0.0.1 -udumper -p123456 --databases tempdb Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. -- MySQL dump 10.13 Distrib 5.6.31, for linux-glibc2.5 (x86_64) -- -- Host: 127.0.0.1 Database: tempdb -- ------------------------------------------------------ -- Server version 5.6.31 /*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */; /*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */; /*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */; /*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */; /*!40103 SET @OLD_TIME_ZONE=@@TIME_ZONE */; /*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' */; /*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */; /*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */; /*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */; /*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */; -- -- Current Database: `tempdb` -- CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/ `tempdb` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 */; USE `tempdb`; -- -- Temporary view structure for view `view_a` -- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `view_a`; /*!50001 DROP VIEW IF EXISTS `view_a`*/; SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client; SET character_set_client = utf8; /*!50001 CREATE VIEW `view_a` AS SELECT 1 AS `number`*/; SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client; -- -- Current Database: `tempdb` -- USE `tempdb`; -- -- Final view structure for view `view_a` -- /*!50001 DROP VIEW IF EXISTS `view_a`*/; /*!50001 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */; /*!50001 SET @saved_cs_results = @@character_set_results */; /*!50001 SET @saved_col_connection = @@collation_connection */; /*!50001 SET character_set_client = utf8 */; /*!50001 SET character_set_results = utf8 */; /*!50001 SET collation_connection = utf8_general_ci */; /*!50001 CREATE ALGORITHM=UNDEFINED */ /*!50013 DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` SQL SECURITY DEFINER */ /*!50001 VIEW `view_a` AS select 1 AS `number` */; /*!50001 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */; /*!50001 SET character_set_results = @saved_cs_results */; /*!50001 SET collation_connection = @saved_col_connection */; /*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE=@OLD_TIME_ZONE */; /*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */; /*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */; /*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */; /*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */; /*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */; /*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */; /*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */; -- Dump completed on 2016-07-19 5:56:17
11、如果是用mysqldump 来做备份、那么备份用户的相关权限如下：
create user dumper@'127.0.0.1'; grant select on tempdb.* to dumper@'127.0.0.1'; grant show view on tempdb.* to dumper@'127.0.0.1'; grant lock tables on tempdb.* to dumper@'127.0.0.1'; grant trigger on tempdb.* to dumper@'127.0.0.1';