zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • MySQL8的新特性ROLE

    MySQL的ROLE解决了什么问题

      假设你是一个职业素养良好的DBA比较同时又比较注重权限管理的话;可能遇到过这样的问题,数据库中有多个开发人员的账号;有一天要建

      一个新的schema,如果你希望之前所有的账号都能操作这个schema下的表的话,在mysql-8.0之前你要对第一个账号都单独的赋一次权。

      mysql-8.0.x所权限抽象了出来用ROLE来表示,当你为ROLE增加新的权限的时候,与这个ROLE关联的所有用户的权限也就一并变化了;针对

      上面提到的场景在mysql-8.0.x下只要一条SQL就解决了。

    机智的MySQL开发

      MySQL引进ROLE用了一个非常机智的做法,既然ROLE是一堆权限的象征,这东西在MySQL里面本来就有呀!它就是USER呀。

      

      1): 创建角色

    create role devgroup;

      查看mysql.user表真会被MySQL的机智给吓到

    select user,host from mysql.user;                                                           
    +------------------+-----------+
    | user             | host      |
    +------------------+-----------+
    | devgroup         | %         |
    | backup           | 127.0.0.1 |
    | mysql.sys        | localhost |
    | root             | localhost |
    +------------------+-----------+

      说好的role事实上只是一个user呀!

      2): 给角色赋权

    grant all on tempdb.* to devgroup;                                                          
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)

      和操作用户比起来是一样一样的!

      3):创建用户并把角色的权限赋给它

    create user tom@'127.0.0.1' identified by '123456';                                         
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)
    
    grant devgroup to tom@'127.0.0.1';                                                          
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)

      4):测试刚创建的用户是否可以登录

    mysql -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -utom -p123456                                         
    mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
    Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
    Your MySQL connection id is 16
    Server version: 8.0.13 MySQL Community Server - GPL
    
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
    
    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
    affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
    owners.
    
    Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
    
    mysql> show grants;                                                                                
    +-------------------------------------------+
    | Grants for tom@127.0.0.1                  |
    +-------------------------------------------+
    | GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO `tom`@`127.0.0.1`   |
    | GRANT `devgroup`@`%` TO `tom`@`127.0.0.1` |
    +-------------------------------------------+
    2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    角色和用户只是一个硬币的两面】 

      如果你还是觉得“角色”和“用户”是两个不一样的东西、那我只能是出大招了

      1): root@127.0.0.1 用户当成角色赋给刚才的tom用户

    grant root@'127.0.0.1' to tom@'127.0.0.1';                                                  
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

      

      2):用户tom用户检察一下自己的权限

    show grants;
    +--------------------------------------------------------------+
    | Grants for tom@127.0.0.1                                     |
    +--------------------------------------------------------------+
    | GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO `tom`@`127.0.0.1`                      |
    | GRANT `devgroup`@`%`,`root`@`127.0.0.1` TO `tom`@`127.0.0.1` |
    +--------------------------------------------------------------+
    2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

      可以看到root@127.0.0.1的权限已经被套上去了、既然都是root用户的权限了我们来删除一个tempdb库看一下吧!

      

      3): 删库

    drop database tempdb;                                                                       
    ERROR 1044 (42000): Access denied for user 'tom'@'127.0.0.1' to database 'tempdb'

      看起来没有权限删除这个库呀!事实上是MySQL-8默认并不会激活role,关于是否激活role是由activate_all_roles_on_login这个参数控制的

      4): 开启activate_all_roles_on_login

    set @@global.activate_all_roles_on_login=1;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

       5): 重新登录一次tom再试着删除一下tempdb库

    mysql -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -utom -p123456                                         
    mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
    Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
    Your MySQL connection id is 18
    Server version: 8.0.13 MySQL Community Server - GPL
    
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
    
    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
    affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
    owners.
    
    Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
    
    mysql> use tempdb;
    Database changed
    mysql> show databases;
    +--------------------+
    | Database           |
    +--------------------+
    | information_schema |
    | mysql              |
    | performance_schema |
    | sys                |
    | tempdb             |
    +--------------------+
    5 rows in set (0.01 sec)
    
    mysql> drop database tempdb;                                                                       
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)

    ----

  • 相关阅读:
    VUE 入门基础(8)
    VUE 入门基础(7)
    VUE 入门基础(6)
    VUE 入门基础(5)
    VUE 入门基础(4)
    VUE 入门基础(3)
    线程的通信
    如何实现一个简单的RPC
    Java程序员必须掌握的线程知识-Callable和Future
    同步函数死锁现象
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/JiangLe/p/9851958.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看