最近在做的项目有个效果是要实现div随意拖拽改变大小,前端框架选择的是vue.js,UI用的是element,拖拽效果可以很简单的实现,但是在拖拽过程中发现会对其他元素实现全选效果,因此最后选择使用元素属性设置将全选功能关闭,当拖拽取消时全选功能还原;
简单的消息提示框(效果图如下,通过选中消息提示框当前行可以进行上下随意拖拽):
HTML代码如下,
<template> <div class="msgbox"> <el-card class="box-card" v-if="msgshow" ref="msgSpan"> <div class="msgbox-top" v-on:mousedown="onmouse"> <h4>消息提示框</h4> <span class="clear" @click="clearMesBox"><span>清空提示框</span><i class="el-icon-circle-cross" @click="msghide"></i></span> </div> <div class="msgbox-news" ref="msgtop"> <div v-for="item in items" :key="item" class="text item" @dblclick="goLook(item)" v-bind:style="{'background': item.bgcolor}"> {{item.value}} </div> </div> </el-card> </div> </template>
拖拽效果的原理其实很简单,以下是功能实现的JS代码:
onmouse:function(){ var that=this; var hei=window.innerHeight;//获取窗体高度 var oDiv = this.$refs.msgSpan.$el;//vue通过$refs获取元素属性 var oTop = this.$refs.msgtop; that.$refs.msgSpan.$parent.$parent.$parent.$el.style.webkitUserSelect='none';//添加样式控制拖拽时禁止全选动作 that.$refs.msgSpan.$parent.$parent.$parent.$el.style.mozUserSelect='none';//添加样式控制拖拽时禁止全选动作 oDiv.onmousedown = function(ev){ var disY = ev.clientY - oDiv.offsetTop; var web='-webkit-user-select'; // console.log(ev.clientY) // console.log(oDiv.offsetTop) document.onmousemove = function(ev){ // var t = ev.clientY-disY; var t = hei-ev.clientY; if(t<=180){ oTop.style.height=170+'px'; }else{ oDiv.style.height = t+'px'; oTop.style.height = t - 30 +'px'; } }; document.onmouseup = function(){ document.onmousemove=null; document.onmouseup=null; that.$refs.msgSpan.$parent.$parent.$parent.$el.style.webkitUserSelect='';//取消样式控制拖拽时禁止全选动作 that.$refs.msgSpan.$parent.$parent.$parent.$el.style.mozUserSelect='';//取消样式控制拖拽时禁止全选动作 }; }; },
CSS样式代码:
<style scoped> .text {font-size: 14px;} .space{height: 30px;width: 100%} .item {padding: 0px 10px;color: #000;height: 30px;line-height: 30px;padding-left:15px;} .box-card {position: fixed;bottom: 0;height: 200px;right: 20px;left: 250px;border-top:3px solid #ddd;z-index: 100;background: #eee;} .msgbox-top{height: 30px;right:38px;background: #d6d6d6;border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;z-index: 100;;cursor: n-resize;} .msgbox-top h4{color:#000;font-size: 14px;line-height: 30px;padding-left: 10px;float: left;} .msgbox-top>span{float:right;text-align: right;margin-right: 10px;line-height: 26px;height: 30px;} .msgbox-top span>span{font-size: 14px;color: #00adff;cursor: pointer;margin-right: 20px;} .msgbox-top span>span:hover{color:#10709e;} .box-card span>i{float: right;line-height: 30px;color:#ff7b7b;} .box-card span>i:hover{color:red;} .msgbox-news{overflow-y: scroll;height: 170px;} </style>