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  • React 使用高阶组件封装Context的两种方式

    Reac中使用Context共享数据时,可以使用高阶组件做一个封装,方便页面使用

    方式一:使用高阶组件

    1.在App.js中添加状态共享Provider

    import Home from './page/Home'
    import {Provider, Context} from './AppContext'
    
    const store = {
      user: {
        isLogin: true,
        userName: "Kevin"
      }
    }
    
    function App() {
      return (
        <div className="App">
          <Provider value={store}>
            <Home/>
          </Provider>
        </div>
      );
    }
    
    export default App;
    
    

    2.创建AppContext.js,在文件中添加状态消费Consumer

    import React from 'react';
    
    export const Context = React.createContext()
    export const Provider = Context.Provider
    export const Consumer = Context.Consumer
    
    export const ConsumerHandle = Cmp => props => {
        return <Consumer>
            {
                ctx => <Cmp {...props} {...ctx} />
            }
        </Consumer>
    }
    

    3.在页面中使用高阶组件

    import React, { Component } from 'react'
    import { ConsumerHandle } from '../../AppContext'
    
    function Home(props) {
        return <div>账号:{props?.user?.userName}</div>
    }
    export default ConsumerHandle(Home);
    

    方式二:使用装饰器

    1.create-react-app项目,使用 npm run eject 弹射出config配置文件夹

    2.安装装饰器支持babel依赖 npm install --save-dev @babel/plugin-proposal-decorators

    3.创建和修改jsconfig.json,解决vscode中不支持decorator语法警告问题

    {
        "compilerOptions": {
            "experimentalDecorators": true,
            "allowJs": true
        }
    }
    

    4.修改package.json

    "babel": {
      "plugins": [
        ["@babel/plugin-proposal-decorators", { "legacy": true }]
      ],
      "presets": [
        "react-app"
      ]
    }
    

    5.修改AppContext.js,导出装饰器

    import React, { Component } from 'react';
    
    export const Context = React.createContext()
    export const Provider = Context.Provider
    export const Consumer = Context.Consumer
    
    export const ConsumerHandle = parms => Cmp => {
        return class PageNormal extends Component {
            render() {
                return <Consumer>
                    {
                        ctx => <Cmp {...this.props} {...ctx} />
                    }
                </Consumer>
            }
        }
    }
    

    6.修改page/Home.js,使用装饰器

    import React, { Component } from 'react'
    import { ConsumerHandle } from '../../AppContext'
    
    @ConsumerHandle()
    class Home extends Component {
        render() {
            return <div>账号:{this.props?.user?.userName}</div>
        }
    }
    
    export default Home;
    

    注意事项

    • 装饰器只能用于类和类的方法,不能用于函数,因为它存在函数提升
    • 装饰器只能在编译阶段运行代码,而非在运行时执行
    • ⾼阶组件本身是对装饰器模式的应⽤,所以可以使用装饰器语法来书写代码
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/KevinTseng/p/14969827.html
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