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  • FJUT 奇怪的数列(线性选择算法)题解

    题意:找出无需数列中位数(偶数为两个中位数平均数向下取整)

    思路:用nth_element(a + first,a + k,a+ end + 1)找出中位数,复杂度一般为O(n)。这个STL能将 [ a + first,a+ end + 1)数组中第k小的数字放在a + k这个位置上,并且k前都比他小,后面都比他大。向下取整应该用 >>1,不要用”/2”  “/2”是向零取整。

    代码:

    #include<set>
    #include<map>
    #include<stack>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<queue>
    #include<vector>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    typedef long long ll;
    const int maxn = 1e6 + 10;
    const int seed = 131;
    const ll MOD = 1e9 + 7;
    const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    using namespace std;
    ll a[maxn];
    int main(){
        int n;
        scanf("%d", &n);
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            scanf("%lld", &a[i]);
        ll ans;
        if(n & 1){
            nth_element(a + 1, a + n / 2 + 1, a + n + 1);
            ans = a[n / 2 + 1];
        }
        else{
            nth_element(a + 1, a + n / 2, a + n + 1);
            ans = a[n / 2];
            nth_element(a + 1, a + n / 2 + 1, a + n + 1);
            ans += a[n / 2 + 1];
            ans >>= 1;
        }
        printf("%lld
    ", ans);
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/KirinSB/p/9788799.html
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