zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • B. Fixed Points

    time limit per test
    2 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output
     

    A permutation of length n is an integer sequence such that each integer from 0 to (n - 1) appears exactly once in it. For example, sequence [0, 2, 1] is a permutation of length 3 while both [0, 2, 2] and [1, 2, 3] are not.

    A fixed point of a function is a point that is mapped to itself by the function. A permutation can be regarded as a bijective function. We'll get a definition of a fixed point in a permutation. An integer i is a fixed point of permutation a0, a1, ..., an - 1 if and only if ai = i. For example, permutation [0, 2, 1] has 1 fixed point and permutation [0, 1, 2] has 3 fixed points.

    You are given permutation a. You are allowed to swap two elements of the permutation at most once. Your task is to maximize the number of fixed points in the resulting permutation. Note that you are allowed to make at most one swap operation.

    Input

    The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105). The second line contains n integers a0, a1, ..., an - 1 — the given permutation.

    Output

    Print a single integer — the maximum possible number of fixed points in the permutation after at most one swap operation.

    Examples
    input
    5
    0 1 3 4 2
    output
    3

    水题 求n个0~n-1的数字他们所在的位置等于自身数值的个数。

    分别记录位置和数值,找的两个交换成立则+2,否则有一个可换+1,具体看代码。

    附AC代码:

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    
    int a[100010],b[100010];
    
    int main(){
        memset(a,-1,sizeof(a));
        memset(b,-1,sizeof(b));
        int n;
        int flag1=0;
        cin>>n;
        int ans=0;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            cin>>a[i];
            if(a[i]!=i){
                b[i]=a[i];
                flag1=1;
            }
            else{
                ans++;
            }
        }
        int flag=0;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(a[i]!=i){
                if(a[b[i]]==i){
                    flag=1;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if(flag==1){
            ans+=2;
            cout<<ans<<endl;
        }
        else{
            if(flag1==0){
                cout<<ans<<endl;
            }
            else{
            ans++;
            cout<<ans<<endl;
            }
            
        }
        return 0;
    }
  • 相关阅读:
    软件工程第二次作业
    软件工程第一次作业
    配色一览
    软件工程(2018)第二次个人作业
    Android ImageView设置图片
    Android 打开网络连接
    Android 传感器简记
    适配Android O的通知
    Android日记打包
    Android轻量数据库
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Kiven5197/p/5908611.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看