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  • CF-798C

    C. Mike and gcd problem
    time limit per test
    2 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Mike has a sequence A = [a1, a2, ..., an] of length n. He considers the sequence B = [b1, b2, ..., bn] beautiful if the gcd of all its elements is bigger than 1, i.e. .

    Mike wants to change his sequence in order to make it beautiful. In one move he can choose an index i (1 ≤ i < n), delete numbers ai, ai + 1 and put numbers ai - ai + 1, ai + ai + 1 in their place instead, in this order. He wants perform as few operations as possible. Find the minimal number of operations to make sequence A beautiful if it's possible, or tell him that it is impossible to do so.

     is the biggest non-negative number d such that d divides bi for every i (1 ≤ i ≤ n).

    Input

    The first line contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — length of sequence A.

    The second line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — elements of sequence A.

    Output

    Output on the first line "YES" (without quotes) if it is possible to make sequence A beautiful by performing operations described above, and "NO" (without quotes) otherwise.

    If the answer was "YES", output the minimal number of moves needed to make sequence A beautiful.

    Examples
    input
    2
    1 1
    output
    YES
    1
    input
    3
    6 2 4
    output
    YES
    0
    input
    2
    1 3
    output
    YES
    1
    Note

    In the first example you can simply make one move to obtain sequence [0, 2] with .

    In the second example the gcd of the sequence is already greater than 1.

    题意:

    对于给定字符串,我们可将其相邻的两个字符做以下操作:

    num[i],num[i+1]  ->  num[i]-num[i+1],num[i]+num[i+1]

    由此可得,变换两次得:-2num[i+1],2num[i]

    因为所有数均可转换为偶数,所以结果不可能为“NO”。

    当相邻两数均为奇数时,只进行一次变换就可将它们全部变换为偶数;

    当相邻数一奇一偶时,只要进行两次就可转换为偶数。

    AC代码:

     1 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
     2 using namespace std;
     3 
     4 long long num[100010];
     5 int n;
     6 
     7 int gcd(long long a,long long b){
     8     if(b==0){
     9         return abs(a);
    10     }
    11     return gcd(b,a%b);
    12 }
    13 
    14 int main(){
    15     cin>>n;
    16     for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    17         cin>>num[i];
    18     }
    19     long long ans=0;
    20     for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    21         ans=gcd(ans,num[i]);
    22     }
    23     if(ans>1){
    24         cout<<"YES"<<endl<<0<<endl;
    25         return 0;
    26     }
    27     ans=0;
    28     for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
    29         if(num[i]&1&&num[i+1]&1){
    30             ans++;
    31             num[i]=2;
    32             num[i+1]=2;
    33         }
    34     }
    35     for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
    36         if(num[i]&1){
    37             ans+=2;
    38         }
    39     }
    40     cout<<"YES"<<endl<<ans<<endl;
    41     
    42     return 0;
    43 } 
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Kiven5197/p/6770596.html
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