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  • CF-807B

    B. T-Shirt Hunt
    time limit per test
    2 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Not so long ago the Codecraft-17 contest was held on Codeforces. The top 25 participants, and additionally random 25 participants out of those who got into top 500, will receive a Codeforces T-shirt.

    Unfortunately, you didn't manage to get into top 25, but you got into top 500, taking place p.

    Now the elimination round of 8VC Venture Cup 2017 is being held. It has been announced that the Codecraft-17 T-shirt winners will be chosen as follows. Let s be the number of points of the winner of the elimination round of 8VC Venture Cup 2017. Then the following pseudocode will be executed:


    i := (s div 50) mod 475
    repeat 25 times:
    i := (i * 96 + 42) mod 475
    print (26 + i)

    Here "div" is the integer division operator, "mod" is the modulo (the remainder of division) operator.

    As the result of pseudocode execution, 25 integers between 26 and 500, inclusive, will be printed. These will be the numbers of places of the participants who get the Codecraft-17 T-shirts. It is guaranteed that the 25 printed integers will be pairwise distinct for any value of s.

    You're in the lead of the elimination round of 8VC Venture Cup 2017, having x points. You believe that having at least y points in the current round will be enough for victory.

    To change your final score, you can make any number of successful and unsuccessful hacks. A successful hack brings you 100 points, an unsuccessful one takes 50 points from you. It's difficult to do successful hacks, though.

    You want to win the current round and, at the same time, ensure getting a Codecraft-17 T-shirt. What is the smallest number of successful hacks you have to do to achieve that?

    Input

    The only line contains three integers px and y (26 ≤ p ≤ 500; 1 ≤ y ≤ x ≤ 20000) — your place in Codecraft-17, your current score in the elimination round of 8VC Venture Cup 2017, and the smallest number of points you consider sufficient for winning the current round.

    Output

    Output a single integer — the smallest number of successful hacks you have to do in order to both win the elimination round of 8VC Venture Cup 2017 and ensure getting a Codecraft-17 T-shirt.

    It's guaranteed that your goal is achievable for any valid input data.

    Examples
    input
    239 10880 9889
    output
    0
    input
    26 7258 6123
    output
    2
    input
    493 8000 8000
    output
    24
    input
    101 6800 6500
    output
    0
    input
    329 19913 19900
    output
    8
    Note

    In the first example, there is no need to do any hacks since 10880 points already bring the T-shirt to the 239-th place of Codecraft-17 (that is, you). In this case, according to the pseudocode, the T-shirts will be given to the participants at the following places:


    475 422 84 411 453 210 157 294 146 188 420 367 29 356 398 155 102 239 91 133 365 312 449 301 343

    In the second example, you have to do two successful and one unsuccessful hack to make your score equal to 7408.

    In the third example, you need to do as many as 24 successful hacks to make your score equal to 10400.

    In the fourth example, it's sufficient to do 6 unsuccessful hacks (and no successful ones) to make your score equal to 6500, which is just enough for winning the current round and also getting the T-shirt.

    题意:
    给定比赛名次p,分数x和要达到的名次y,对x执行伪代码会产生25个获得T-shirt的名额,求要达到y且取得T-shirt最少要hack成功多少次。

    若x<y,则+100直至其不小于y。

    x不断-50(hack失败),看否达到要求。

    若不行则依次计算hack成功n次失败一次的分数能否符合。

    附AC代码:

     1 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
     2 using namespace std;
     3 
     4 int p,x,y;
     5 int ans=0;
     6 
     7 bool check(int x,int p){//获得T-shirt的名额 
     8     x=(x/50)%475;
     9     for(int i=0;i<25;i++){
    10         x=(x*96+42)%475;
    11         if(x+26==p)
    12         return true;
    13     }
    14     return false;
    15 }
    16 
    17 int solve(int x,int y,int p){
    18     int nx=x;
    19     while(nx>=y){//hack失败 
    20         if(check(nx,p)){
    21             cout<<ans<<endl;
    22             return 0;
    23         }
    24         nx-=50;
    25     }
    26     while(!check(x,p)){//hack成功后失败 
    27         x+=50;
    28         ans++;
    29         if(check(x,p)){
    30             cout<<ans<<endl;
    31             return 0;
    32         }
    33         x+=50;
    34     }
    35     cout<<ans<<endl;
    36     return 0;
    37 }
    38 
    39 int main(){
    40     cin>>p>>x>>y;
    41     while(x<y){
    42         x+=100;
    43         ans++;
    44     }
    45     solve(x,y,p);
    46     return 0;
    47 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Kiven5197/p/6827868.html
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