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  • GitLab5

     

    GitLab5发布快一个月了,决定试用下,5.0最大的特性就是用GitLab-Shell取代了Gitolite,这大大降低了安装难度,不多本人在安装过程中还是越到了一些问题,所以记录下来供要安装GitLab5的朋友参考!

    主要参考文档: https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/blob/5-0-stable/doc/install/installation.md

    安装步骤总览

    1. 安装依赖包
    2. 安装Ruby/RVM
    3. 创建Git用户
    4. 安装GitLab-Shell
    5. 配置数据库
    6. 安装GitLab
    7. 启动

    安装依赖库

    yum install libicu-devel mysql-devel pcre-devel

    安装python,官方要求版本必须在2.5以上,而且不支持3.0,Fedora一般的版本都在2.7以上,因此直接安装源自带的即可

    yum install python

    安装完查看下版本

    python --version

    还要确保python2命令有效

    python2 --version

    如果提示 bash: python2: 未找到命令 ,那你需要link一下

    sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2

    安装Ruby

    • 源码方式安装
    mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby 
    curl --progress http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p392.tar.gz | tar xz
    cd ruby-1.9.3-p392
    ./configure
    make
    sudo make install
    • RVM方式
    curl -#L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby

    默然安装ruby2.0, GitLab推荐用1.9.3

    rvm install ruby-1.9.3-p392

    还要安装Bundler

    sudo gem install bundler

    添加系统Git用户

    创建一个 git 用户供GitLab使用

    adduser --comment 'GitLab' git

    让git用户无密码登陆

    sudo chmod 644 /etc/shadow vim /etc/shadow

    去掉用户的叹号

    git:!!:15814:0:99999:7::: 修改为 git::15814:0:99999:7:::

    加入sudo组

    chmod u+w /etc/sudoers 
    vim /etc/sudoers

    ## Allow root to run any commands anywhere
    root ALL=(ALL) ALL
    git ALL=(ALL) ALL #加入这行

    安装GitLab Shell

    切换到git用户

    su - git cd ~/

    克隆GitLab Shell

    git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git 
    cd gitlab-shell

    切换到最新的分支

    git checkout v1.2.0 

     

    生产配置文件

    cp config.yml.example config.yml

    更改配置信息,一般就改下你部署的域名地址gitlab_url

    vim config.yml 
    # Url to gitlab instance. Used for api calls. Should be ends with slash. gitlab_url: "http://localhost/" #改成你的域名或者IP

    安装

    ./bin/install

    安装数据库

    gitlab支持mysql和postgresql,这里以mysql为例,postgresql会比较麻烦!

    切换回root用户

    su - root

    安装mysql及开发包

    yum install -y mysql-server mysql mysql-devel

    启动数据库

    service mysqld start

    初始化GitLab数据库

    mysql -u root -p 
    Enter password: 
    Welcome to the MySQL monitor. 
    Commands end with ; or g. 
    Your MySQL connection id is 2 
    Server version: 5.5.30 MySQL Community Server (GPL) 
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.
    Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
    mysql> CREATE USER 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitlab'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
    mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
    mysql> GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'gitlab'@'localhost'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    mysql> q Bye

     

    测试gitlab用户连接mysql

    sudo -u git -H mysql -u gitlab -p -D gitlabhq_production

    安装GitLab

    终于到GitLab的安装了,进入git用户

    su - git 
    cd ~/

    克隆GitLab

    sudo -u git -H git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab 
    cd gitlab

    切换到5.0稳定分支

    sudo -u git -H git checkout 5-0-stable

    配置

    cd /home/git/gitlab 
    # 用样例配置生成gitlab配置 sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
    # 更改域名 sudo -u git -H vim config/gitlab.yml
    # 确保gitlab对 log/ 和 tmp/ 目录有写权限 sudo chown -R git log/ sudo chown -R git tmp/ sudo chmod -R u+rwX log/ sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/
    # 创建附属目录 sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites
    # 创建pids目录并确保对gitlab可写 sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/pids/ sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/
    # 生成Unicorn配置 sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb

    配置GitLab DB设置

    # Mysql sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml

    安装Gems

    cd /home/git/gitlab 
    sudo gem install charlock_holmes --version '0.6.9' 
    # For MySQL (note, the option says "without") bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres

     

    初始化数据并激活高级特性

    首先编辑/home/git/gitlab/config/database.yml

    # 
    # PRODUCTION 
    # 
    production: 
      adapter: mysql2 
      encoding: utf8 
      reconnect: false 
      database: gitlabhq_production 
      pool: 5 
      username: root 
      password: "secure password" #更改为你mysql的root用户密码 
    # host: localhost 
    # socket: /tmp/mysql.sock 
    #

    执行rake

    bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
    报错了,提示 Error connecting to Redis on localhost:6379 (ECONNREFUSED)
    解决办法:
    切到root,安装Redis
    bc(command). yum install redis*
    service redis start #启动redis

    重新执行rake

    bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
    如果你安装最新版可能会报 /home/git/repositories/root 目录找不到,手工建上即可!

    如果你看到如下信息:

    ... 
    Administrator account created: 

    login.........admin@local.host password......5iveL!fe

     

    恭喜你!你已经成功安装GitLab了!别忘了记录输出的管理用户名和密码!

    启动

    Lab5.0安装全过程

    GitLab5发布快一个月了,决定试用下,5.0最大的特性就是用GitLab-Shell取代了Gitolite,这大大降低了安装难度,不多本人在安装过程中还是越到了一些问题,所以记录下来供要安装GitLab5的朋友参考!

    主要参考文档: https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/blob/5-0-stable/doc/install/installation.md

    安装步骤总览

    1. 安装依赖包
    2. 安装Ruby/RVM
    3. 创建Git用户
    4. 安装GitLab-Shell
    5. 配置数据库
    6. 安装GitLab
    7. 启动

    安装依赖库

    yum install libicu-devel mysql-devel pcre-devel

    安装python,官方要求版本必须在2.5以上,而且不支持3.0,Fedora一般的版本都在2.7以上,因此直接安装源自带的即可

    yum install python

    安装完查看下版本

    python --version

    还要确保python2命令有效

    python2 --version

    如果提示 bash: python2: 未找到命令 ,那你需要link一下

    sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2

    安装Ruby

    • 源码方式安装
    mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby 
    curl --progress http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p392.tar.gz | tar xz
    cd ruby-1.9.3-p392
    ./configure
    make
    sudo make install
    • RVM方式
    curl -#L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby

    默然安装ruby2.0, GitLab推荐用1.9.3

    rvm install ruby-1.9.3-p392

    还要安装Bundler

    sudo gem install bundler

    添加系统Git用户

    创建一个 git 用户供GitLab使用

    adduser --comment 'GitLab' git

    让git用户无密码登陆

    sudo chmod 644 /etc/shadow vim /etc/shadow

    去掉用户的叹号

    git:!!:15814:0:99999:7::: 修改为 git::15814:0:99999:7:::

    加入sudo组

    chmod u+w /etc/sudoers 
    vim /etc/sudoers

    ## Allow root to run any commands anywhere
    root ALL=(ALL) ALL
    git ALL=(ALL) ALL #加入这行

    安装GitLab Shell

    切换到git用户

    su - git cd ~/

    克隆GitLab Shell

    git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git 
    cd gitlab-shell

    切换到最新的分支

    git checkout v1.2.0 

     

    生产配置文件

    cp config.yml.example config.yml

    更改配置信息,一般就改下你部署的域名地址gitlab_url

    vim config.yml 
    # Url to gitlab instance. Used for api calls. Should be ends with slash. gitlab_url: "http://localhost/" #改成你的域名或者IP

    安装

    ./bin/install

    安装数据库

    gitlab支持mysql和postgresql,这里以mysql为例,postgresql会比较麻烦!

    切换回root用户

    su - root

    安装mysql及开发包

    yum install -y mysql-server mysql mysql-devel

    启动数据库

    service mysqld start

    初始化GitLab数据库

    mysql -u root -p 
    Enter password: 
    Welcome to the MySQL monitor. 
    Commands end with ; or g. 
    Your MySQL connection id is 2 
    Server version: 5.5.30 MySQL Community Server (GPL) 
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.
    Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
    mysql> CREATE USER 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitlab'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
    mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
    mysql> GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'gitlab'@'localhost'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    mysql> q Bye

     

    测试gitlab用户连接mysql

    sudo -u git -H mysql -u gitlab -p -D gitlabhq_production

    安装GitLab

    终于到GitLab的安装了,进入git用户

    su - git 
    cd ~/

    克隆GitLab

    sudo -u git -H git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab 
    cd gitlab

    切换到5.0稳定分支

    sudo -u git -H git checkout 5-0-stable

    配置

    cd /home/git/gitlab 
    # 用样例配置生成gitlab配置 sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
    # 更改域名 sudo -u git -H vim config/gitlab.yml
    # 确保gitlab对 log/ 和 tmp/ 目录有写权限 sudo chown -R git log/ sudo chown -R git tmp/ sudo chmod -R u+rwX log/ sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/
    # 创建附属目录 sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites
    # 创建pids目录并确保对gitlab可写 sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/pids/ sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/
    # 生成Unicorn配置 sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb

    配置GitLab DB设置

    # Mysql sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml

    安装Gems

    cd /home/git/gitlab 
    sudo gem install charlock_holmes --version '0.6.9' 
    # For MySQL (note, the option says "without") bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres

     

    初始化数据并激活高级特性

    首先编辑/home/git/gitlab/config/database.yml

    # 
    # PRODUCTION 
    # 
    production: 
      adapter: mysql2 
      encoding: utf8 
      reconnect: false 
      database: gitlabhq_production 
      pool: 5 
      username: root 
      password: "secure password" #更改为你mysql的root用户密码 
    # host: localhost 
    # socket: /tmp/mysql.sock 
    #

    执行rake

    bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
    报错了,提示 Error connecting to Redis on localhost:6379 (ECONNREFUSED)
    解决办法:
    切到root,安装Redis
    bc(command). yum install redis*
    service redis start #启动redis

    重新执行rake

    bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
    如果你安装最新版可能会报 /home/git/repositories/root 目录找不到,手工建上即可!

    如果你看到如下信息:

    ... 
    Administrator account created: 

    login.........admin@local.host password......5iveL!fe

     

    恭喜你!你已经成功安装GitLab了!别忘了记录输出的管理用户名和密码!

    启动GitLab

    bundle exec rails s -e production 
    => Booting WEBrick 
    => Rails 3.2.13 application starting in production on http://0.0.0.0:3000 
    => Call with -d to detach 
    => Ctrl-C to shutdown server 
    [2013-04-19 15:04:41] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1 
    [2013-04-19 15:04:41] INFO ruby 1.9.3 (2013-02-22) 
    [x86_64-linux] [2013-04-19 15:04:41] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=11488 port=3000

    Ok,你现在可以访问GitLab了,默认端口是 @3000@, 访问 http://你的域名或IP:3000
    第一访问会比较慢,因为要编译很多js和css.

    哈哈!看到登陆页面了吧!

    GitLab登陆

    输入管理用户名和密码!开始享受GitLab吧!

    GitLab首页

    2013-04-19
    bundle exec rails s -e production 
    => Booting WEBrick 
    => Rails 3.2.13 application starting in production on http://0.0.0.0:3000 
    => Call with -d to detach 
    => Ctrl-C to shutdown server 
    [2013-04-19 15:04:41] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1 
    [2013-04-19 15:04:41] INFO ruby 1.9.3 (2013-02-22) 
    [x86_64-linux] [2013-04-19 15:04:41] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=11488 port=3000

    Ok,你现在可以访问GitLab了,默认端口是 @3000@, 访问 http://你的域名或IP:3000
    第一访问会比较慢,因为要编译很多js和css.

    哈哈!看到登陆页面了吧!

    GitLab登陆

    输入管理用户名和密码!开始享受GitLab吧!

    GitLab首页

    2013-04-19
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/L-H-R-X-hehe/p/3833541.html
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