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  • codeforces 880E. Maximum Subsequence(折半搜索+双指针)

    E. Maximum Subsequence
    time limit per test
    1 second
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    You are given an array a consisting of n integers, and additionally an integer m. You have to choose some sequence of indicesb1, b2, ..., bk (1 ≤ b1 < b2 < ... < bk ≤ n) in such a way that the value of  is maximized. Chosen sequence can be empty.

    Print the maximum possible value of .

    Input

    The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 35, 1 ≤ m ≤ 109).

    The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109).

    Output

    Print the maximum possible value of .

    Examples
    input
    Copy
    4 4
    5 2 4 1
    output
    Copy
    3
    input
    Copy
    3 20
    199 41 299
    output
    Copy
    19
    Note

    In the first example you can choose a sequence b = {1, 2}, so the sum  is equal to 7 (and that's 3 after taking it modulo 4).

    In the second example you can choose a sequence b = {3}.

    /*
    折半搜索,把取模后的和存起来 
    双指针统计答案 
    */
    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    
    #define N 300000
    
    using namespace std;
    int a[N],p[N],q[N];
    int k,t,ans,n,m,b,dep,flag;
    
    inline int max(int x,int y){return x>y? x:y;}
    
    inline int read()
    {
        int x=0,f=1;char c=getchar();
        while(c>'9'||c<'0'){if(c=='-')f=-1;c=getchar();}
        while(c>='0'&&c<='9'){x=x*10+c-'0';c=getchar();}
        return x*f;
    }
    
    void dfs(int now,int sum)
    {
        if(now==dep)
        {
            if(!flag)
            {
                p[++k]=sum,p[++k]=(sum+a[b])%m;return;
            }
            else
            {
                q[++t]=sum,q[++t]=(sum+a[n])%m;
                return ;
            }
        }
        dfs(now+1,sum);
        dfs(now+1,(sum+a[now])%m);
    }
    
    int main()
    {
        n=read(),m=read(),b=n>>1;dep=b;
        for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i) a[i]=read();
        if(n==1) printf("%d",a[1]%m),exit(0);
        flag=0;dfs(1,0);
        dep=n;flag=1;dfs(b+1,0);
        int L=0,R=t;
        sort(p+1,p+k+1);sort(q+1,q+t+1);
        while(L<=k)
        {
            while(p[L]+q[R]>=m) --R;
            ans=max(ans,p[L]+q[R]),++L;
        }
        ans=max(ans,p[k]+q[t]-m);
        printf("%d",ans);
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/L-Memory/p/9898815.html
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