vue-element-admin ---Vuex结合 async/await

vue-element-admin中：const { roles } = await store.dispatch('user/getInfo')

async 函数返回一个 Promise 对象

async 函数内部 return 返回的值。会成为 then 方法回调函数的参数。

async function  f() {

    return 'hello world'

};

f().then( (v) => console.log(v)) // hello world

如果 async 函数内部抛出异常，则会导致返回的 Promise 对象状态变为 reject 状态。抛出的错误而会被 catch 方法回调函数接收到。

async function e(){ throw new Error('error'); }
e().then(v => console.log(v)) .catch( e => console.log(e));

async 函数返回的 Promise 对象，必须等到内部所有的 await 命令的 Promise 对象执行完，才会发生状态改变

也就是说，只有当 async 函数内部的异步操作都执行完，才会执行 then 方法的回调。

const delay = timeout => new Promise(resolve=> setTimeout(resolve, timeout));
async function f(){
    await delay(1000);
    await delay(2000);
    await delay(3000);
    return 'done';
}
f().then(v => console.log(v)); // 等待6s后才输出 'done'

正常情况下，await 命令后面跟着的是 Promise ，如果不是的话，也会被转换成一个 立即 resolve 的 Promise
如下面这个例子：

async function  f() {
    return await 1
};
f().then( (v) => console.log(v)) // 1

如果返回的是 reject 的状态，则会被 catch 方法捕获。

async 函数的语法不难，难在错误处理上。 先来看下面的例子：

let a;
async function f() {
    await Promise.reject('error');
    a = await 1; // 这段 await 并没有执行
}
f().then(v => console.log(a));
如上面所示，当 async 函数中只要一个 await 出现 reject 状态，则后面的 await 都不会被执行。
解决办法：可以添加 try/catch。

// 正确的写法
let a;
async function correct() {
    try {
        await Promise.reject('error')
    } catch (error) {
        console.log(error);
    }
    a = await 1;
    return a;
}

correct().then(v => console.log(a)); // 1

如果有多个 await 则可以将其都放在 try/catch 中。

./permission.js

import router from './router'
import store from './store'
import { Message } from 'element-ui'
import NProgress from 'nprogress' // progress bar
import 'nprogress/nprogress.css' // progress bar style
import { getToken } from '@/utils/auth' // get token from cookie
import getPageTitle from '@/utils/get-page-title'

NProgress.configure({ showSpinner: false }) // NProgress Configuration

const whiteList = ['/login', '/auth-redirect'] // no redirect whitelist

router.beforeEach(async(to, from, next) => {
  // start progress bar
  console.log(to)
  NProgress.start()

  // set page title
  document.title = getPageTitle(to.meta.title)

  // determine whether the user has logged in
  const hasToken = getToken()

  if (hasToken) {
    if (to.path === '/login') {
      // if is logged in, redirect to the home page
      next({ path: '/' })
      NProgress.done() // hack: https://github.com/PanJiaChen/vue-element-admin/pull/2939
    } else {
      // determine whether the user has obtained his permission roles through getInfo
      const hasRoles = store.getters.roles && store.getters.roles.length > 0
      if (hasRoles) {
        next()
      } else {
        try {
          // get user info
          // note: roles must be a object array! such as: ['admin'] or ,['developer','editor']
          const { roles } = await store.dispatch('user/getInfo')

          // generate accessible routes map based on roles
          const accessRoutes = await store.dispatch('permission/generateRoutes', roles)

          // dynamically add accessible routes
          router.addRoutes(accessRoutes)

          // hack method to ensure that addRoutes is complete
          // set the replace: true, so the navigation will not leave a history record
          next({ ...to, replace: true })
        } catch (error) {
          // remove token and go to login page to re-login
          await store.dispatch('user/resetToken')
          Message.error(error || 'Has Error')
          next(`/login?redirect=${to.path}`)
          NProgress.done()
        }
      }
    }
  } else {
    /* has no token*/

    if (whiteList.indexOf(to.path) !== -1) {
      // in the free login whitelist, go directly
      next()
    } else {
      // other pages that do not have permission to access are redirected to the login page.
      next(`/login?redirect=${to.path}`)
      NProgress.done()
    }
  }
})

router.afterEach(() => {
  // finish progress bar
  NProgress.done()
})