JZ-C-05

剑指offer第五题：从尾到头打印链表：利用栈的‘后进先出’/递归

//============================================================================
// Name        : JZ-C-05.cpp
// Author      : Laughing_Lz
// Version     :
// Copyright   : All Right Reserved
// Description : Hello World in C++, Ansi-style
//============================================================================

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <stack>
#include  <list>
using namespace std;

typedef struct SNode {
    int data;
    struct SNode *next;
} NODE;

/*从尾到头打印链表:递归*/
void PrintListReverse1(NODE * head) {
    if (head != NULL) {
        if (head->next != NULL) {
            PrintListReverse1(head->next); //递归
        }
        cout << head->data << setw(3);
    }
}
/*从尾到头打印链表：利用栈的后进先出特点*/
void PrintListReverse2(NODE *head) {
    std::stack<NODE*> nodes; //创建一个栈，存入NODE*类型的元素
    NODE *p = head;
    while (p != NULL) {
        nodes.push(p); //压入栈中
        p = p->next;
    }
    while (!nodes.empty()) {
        cout <<nodes.top()->data << setw(3); //'后进先出'出栈
        nodes.pop();
    }
}
/*建立一个单链表*/
NODE* CreatList() {
    NODE *node1 = new NODE();
    NODE *node2 = new NODE();
    NODE *node3 = new NODE();
    NODE *node4 = new NODE();
    NODE *node5 = new NODE();
    node1->data = 1;
    node2->data = 2;
    node3->data = 3;
    node4->data = 4;
    node5->data = 5;
    node1->next = node2;
    node2->next = node3;
    node3->next = node4;
    node4->next = node5;
    node5->next = NULL;
    return node1;
}
int main() {
    NODE *head = CreatList();
//    NODE *head = NULL;
    PrintListReverse2(head);
    return 0;
}