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  • JZ-C-18

    剑指offer第十八题:树的子结构

      1 //============================================================================
      2 // Name        : JZ-C-18.cpp
      3 // Author      : Laughing_Lz
      4 // Version     :
      5 // Copyright   : All Right Reserved
      6 // Description : 树的子结构
      7 //============================================================================
      8 
      9 #include <iostream>
     10 #include <stdio.h>
     11 #include "BinaryTree.h"
     12 using namespace std;
     13 
     14 bool DoesTree(BinaryTreeNode* pRoot, BinaryTreeNode* qRoot); //先函数原型声明
     15 
     16 bool HasSubTree(BinaryTreeNode* pRoot, BinaryTreeNode* qRoot) {
     17     bool result = false;
     18     if (pRoot != NULL && qRoot != NULL) {
     19         if (pRoot->m_nValue == qRoot->m_nValue) {
     20             result = DoesTree(pRoot, qRoot);
     21         }
     22         if (!result) {
     23             result = HasSubTree(pRoot->m_pLeft, qRoot);
     24         }
     25         if (!result) {
     26             result = HasSubTree(pRoot->m_pRight, qRoot);
     27         }
     28     }
     29     return result;
     30 }
     31 bool DoesTree(BinaryTreeNode* pRoot, BinaryTreeNode* qRoot) {
     32     if (qRoot == NULL) {
     33         return true;
     34     }
     35     if (pRoot == NULL) {
     36         return false;
     37     }
     38     if (pRoot->m_nValue != qRoot->m_nValue) {
     39         return false;
     40     }
     41     return DoesTree(pRoot->m_pLeft, qRoot->m_pLeft)
     42             && DoesTree(pRoot->m_pRight, qRoot->m_pRight);
     43 }
     44 // ====================测试代码====================
     45 void Test(char* testName, BinaryTreeNode* pRoot1, BinaryTreeNode* pRoot2,
     46         bool expected) {
     47     if (HasSubTree(pRoot1, pRoot2) == expected)
     48         printf("%s passed.
    ", testName);
     49     else
     50         printf("%s failed.
    ", testName);
     51 }
     52 
     53 // 树中结点含有分叉,树B是树A的子结构
     54 //                  8                8
     55 //              /                  / 
     56 //             8         7         9   2
     57 //           /   
     58 //          9     2
     59 //               / 
     60 //              4   7
     61 void Test1() {
     62     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA1 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(8);
     63     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA2 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(8);
     64     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA3 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(7);
     65     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA4 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(9);
     66     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA5 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(2);
     67     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA6 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(4);
     68     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA7 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(7);
     69 
     70     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA1, pNodeA2, pNodeA3);
     71     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA2, pNodeA4, pNodeA5);
     72     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA5, pNodeA6, pNodeA7);
     73 
     74     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeB1 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(8);
     75     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeB2 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(9);
     76     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeB3 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(2);
     77 
     78     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeB1, pNodeB2, pNodeB3);
     79 
     80     Test("Test1", pNodeA1, pNodeB1, true);
     81 
     82     DestroyTree(pNodeA1);
     83     DestroyTree(pNodeB1);
     84 }
     85 
     86 // 树中结点含有分叉,树B不是树A的子结构
     87 //                  8                8
     88 //              /                  / 
     89 //             8         7         9   2
     90 //           /   
     91 //          9     3
     92 //               / 
     93 //              4   7
     94 void Test2() {
     95     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA1 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(8);
     96     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA2 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(8);
     97     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA3 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(7);
     98     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA4 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(9);
     99     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA5 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(3);
    100     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA6 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(4);
    101     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA7 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(7);
    102 
    103     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA1, pNodeA2, pNodeA3);
    104     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA2, pNodeA4, pNodeA5);
    105     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA5, pNodeA6, pNodeA7);
    106 
    107     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeB1 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(8);
    108     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeB2 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(9);
    109     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeB3 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(2);
    110 
    111     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeB1, pNodeB2, pNodeB3);
    112 
    113     Test("Test2", pNodeA1, pNodeB1, false);
    114 
    115     DestroyTree(pNodeA1);
    116     DestroyTree(pNodeB1);
    117 }
    118 
    119 // 树中结点只有左子结点,树B是树A的子结构
    120 //                8                  8
    121 //              /                   /
    122 //             8                   9
    123 //           /                    /
    124 //          9                    2
    125 //         /
    126 //        2
    127 //       /
    128 //      5
    129 void Test3() {
    130     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA1 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(8);
    131     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA2 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(8);
    132     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA3 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(9);
    133     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA4 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(2);
    134     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA5 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(5);
    135 
    136     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA1, pNodeA2, NULL);
    137     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA2, pNodeA3, NULL);
    138     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA3, pNodeA4, NULL);
    139     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA4, pNodeA5, NULL);
    140 
    141     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeB1 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(8);
    142     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeB2 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(9);
    143     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeB3 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(2);
    144 
    145     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeB1, pNodeB2, NULL);
    146     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeB2, pNodeB3, NULL);
    147 
    148     Test("Test3", pNodeA1, pNodeB1, true);
    149 
    150     DestroyTree(pNodeA1);
    151     DestroyTree(pNodeB1);
    152 }
    153 
    154 // 树中结点只有左子结点,树B不是树A的子结构
    155 //                8                  8
    156 //              /                   /
    157 //             8                   9
    158 //           /                    /
    159 //          9                    3
    160 //         /
    161 //        2
    162 //       /
    163 //      5
    164 void Test4() {
    165     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA1 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(8);
    166     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA2 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(8);
    167     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA3 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(9);
    168     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA4 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(2);
    169     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA5 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(5);
    170 
    171     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA1, pNodeA2, NULL);
    172     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA2, pNodeA3, NULL);
    173     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA3, pNodeA4, NULL);
    174     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA4, pNodeA5, NULL);
    175 
    176     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeB1 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(8);
    177     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeB2 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(9);
    178     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeB3 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(3);
    179 
    180     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeB1, pNodeB2, NULL);
    181     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeB2, pNodeB3, NULL);
    182 
    183     Test("Test4", pNodeA1, pNodeB1, false);
    184 
    185     DestroyTree(pNodeA1);
    186     DestroyTree(pNodeB1);
    187 }
    188 
    189 // 树中结点只有右子结点,树B是树A的子结构
    190 //       8                   8
    191 //                           
    192 //         8                   9
    193 //                             
    194 //           9                   2
    195 //            
    196 //             2
    197 //              
    198 //               5
    199 void Test5() {
    200     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA1 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(8);
    201     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA2 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(8);
    202     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA3 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(9);
    203     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA4 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(2);
    204     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA5 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(5);
    205 
    206     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA1, NULL, pNodeA2);
    207     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA2, NULL, pNodeA3);
    208     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA3, NULL, pNodeA4);
    209     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA4, NULL, pNodeA5);
    210 
    211     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeB1 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(8);
    212     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeB2 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(9);
    213     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeB3 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(2);
    214 
    215     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeB1, NULL, pNodeB2);
    216     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeB2, NULL, pNodeB3);
    217 
    218     Test("Test5", pNodeA1, pNodeB1, true);
    219 
    220     DestroyTree(pNodeA1);
    221     DestroyTree(pNodeB1);
    222 }
    223 
    224 // 树A中结点只有右子结点,树B不是树A的子结构
    225 //       8                   8
    226 //                           
    227 //         8                   9
    228 //                           / 
    229 //           9               3   2
    230 //            
    231 //             2
    232 //              
    233 //               5
    234 void Test6() {
    235     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA1 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(8);
    236     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA2 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(8);
    237     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA3 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(9);
    238     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA4 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(2);
    239     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA5 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(5);
    240 
    241     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA1, NULL, pNodeA2);
    242     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA2, NULL, pNodeA3);
    243     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA3, NULL, pNodeA4);
    244     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA4, NULL, pNodeA5);
    245 
    246     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeB1 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(8);
    247     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeB2 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(9);
    248     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeB3 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(3);
    249     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeB4 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(2);
    250 
    251     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeB1, NULL, pNodeB2);
    252     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeB2, pNodeB3, pNodeB4);
    253 
    254     Test("Test6", pNodeA1, pNodeB1, false);
    255 
    256     DestroyTree(pNodeA1);
    257     DestroyTree(pNodeB1);
    258 }
    259 
    260 // 树A为空树
    261 void Test7() {
    262     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeB1 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(8);
    263     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeB2 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(9);
    264     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeB3 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(3);
    265     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeB4 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(2);
    266 
    267     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeB1, NULL, pNodeB2);
    268     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeB2, pNodeB3, pNodeB4);
    269 
    270     Test("Test7", NULL, pNodeB1, false);
    271 
    272     DestroyTree(pNodeB1);
    273 }
    274 
    275 // 树B为空树
    276 void Test8() {
    277     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA1 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(8);
    278     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA2 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(9);
    279     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA3 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(3);
    280     BinaryTreeNode* pNodeA4 = CreateBinaryTreeNode(2);
    281 
    282     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA1, NULL, pNodeA2);
    283     ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA2, pNodeA3, pNodeA4);
    284 
    285     Test("Test8", pNodeA1, NULL, false);
    286 
    287     DestroyTree(pNodeA1);
    288 }
    289 
    290 // 树A和树B都为空
    291 void Test9() {
    292     Test("Test9", NULL, NULL, false);
    293 }
    294 
    295 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    296     Test1();
    297     Test2();
    298     Test3();
    299     Test4();
    300     Test5();
    301     Test6();
    302     Test7();
    303     Test8();
    304     Test9();
    305     return 0;
    306 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Laughing-Lz/p/5567319.html
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