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  • 算法9-----输出全排列(递归)---移除K个数,剩下最小数。

    1、题目:给定一个字符串,输出所有的字典序。

    如:

    输入字符串:'ac',输出:['ac','ca']

    输入字符串:‘abc' ,输出:['abc','acb','bac','bca','cab','cba']

    输入字符串:‘acc',输出:['acc','cac','cca']

    2、递归:

    如:'abc',对于'a',返回’bc'的全排列字典序,对于'b',返回'ac'的全排列,对于'c',返回'ab‘的全排列。【循环加递归】

    代码1:

    def printstr(s):
        result=[]
        if len(s)==1:
            result.append(s)
            return result
        else:
            for i in range(len(s)):
                for item in printstr(s[:i]+s[i+1:]):
                    result.append(s[i]+str(item))
            return result
    s='abc'
    print(printstr(s))
    def printstr(s):
        liststr=[]
        result=[]
        if len(s)==1:
            liststr.append(s)
            return liststr
        else:
            for i in range(len(s)):
                liststr1=printstr(s[:i]+s[i+1:])
                for item in liststr1:
                    result.append(s[i]+str(item))
            return list(set(result))
    s=input()
    print(printstr(s))

    代码2:

    res = list()
    def traverse(ss,join_ss=''):
        if ss:
            for i,s in enumerate(ss):
                sub_ss = ss[:i]+ss[i+1:]
                traverse(sub_ss,join_ss+s)
        elif join_ss and join_ss not in res:
            res.append(join_ss)
        return res
    
    result = traverse('abc','')
    print(result)

     几个全排列的itertool的函数:combinations(),permutations(),product()

    https://www.cnblogs.com/aiguiling/p/8594023.html

    product 笛卡尔积  (有放回抽样排列)

    permutations 排列  (不放回抽样排列)

    combinations 组合,没有重复  (不放回抽样组合)

    combinations_with_replacement 组合,有重复  (有放回抽样组合)

    import itertools
    ## 下面repeat大小可以大于 abc的个数
    ## product : 笛卡尔乘积
    for
    x in itertools.product('abc', repeat=2): print(x) ### ('a', 'a') ('a', 'b') ('a', 'c') ('b', 'a') ('b', 'b') ('b', 'c') ('c', 'a') ('c', 'b') ('c', 'c') ### for x in itertools.combinations('abc',2): print(x) ### ('a', 'b') ('a', 'c') ('b', 'c') ### for x in itertools.permutations('abc',2): print(x) ### ('a', 'b') ('a', 'c') ('b', 'a') ('b', 'c') ('c', 'a') ('c', 'b') ###

     

    import itertools
    m,n = input().split(',')
    n = int(n)
    def minNum(m,n):
        if len(m) <= n:
            return m
        min_num = 9999999
        for num in itertools.combinations(m,len(m) - n):
            min_num = min(int("".join(num)),min_num)
        return str(min_num)
    print(minNum(m,n))
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Lee-yl/p/8964741.html
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