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  • SDWebImage之SDWebImageManager

    SDWebImageManager是SDWebImage的核心类。它拥有一个SDWebImageCache和一个SDWebImageDownloader属性,分别用于图片的缓存和下载处理。虽然是核心类,但它的源码很简单,这是因为相应的功能职责进行了良好的分类。下面我们来看一下它的源码。

    1.SDWebImageOptions

    typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, SDWebImageOptions) {
        /**
         * By default, when a URL fail to be downloaded, the URL is blacklisted so the library won't keep trying.
         * This flag disable this blacklisting.
         */
        //默认情况下,当一个URL下载失败的时候,这个URL会被加入黑名单列表,下次再有这个url的请求则停止请求。如果为true,这个值表示需要再尝试请求。
        SDWebImageRetryFailed = 1 << 0,
    
        /**
         * By default, image downloads are started during UI interactions, this flags disable this feature,
         * leading to delayed download on UIScrollView deceleration for instance.
         */
        //默认情况下,当UI可以交互的时候就开始加载图片。这个标记可以阻止这个时候加载。而是当UIScrollView开始减速滑动的时候开始加载。
        SDWebImageLowPriority = 1 << 1,
    
        /**
         * This flag disables on-disk caching
         */
        //这个属性禁止磁盘缓存
        SDWebImageCacheMemoryOnly = 1 << 2,
    
        /**
         * This flag enables progressive download, the image is displayed progressively during download as a browser would do.
         * By default, the image is only displayed once completely downloaded.
         */
        //这个标记允许图片在加载过程中显示,就像浏览器那样。默认情况下,图片只会在加载完成以后再显示。
        SDWebImageProgressiveDownload = 1 << 3,
    
        /**
         * Even if the image is cached, respect the HTTP response cache control, and refresh the image from remote location if needed.
         * The disk caching will be handled by NSURLCache instead of SDWebImage leading to slight performance degradation.
         * This option helps deal with images changing behind the same request URL, e.g. Facebook graph api profile pics.
         * If a cached image is refreshed, the completion block is called once with the cached image and again with the final image.
         *
         * Use this flag only if you can't make your URLs static with embedded cache busting parameter.
         */
        /*
         *即使本地已经缓存了图片,但是根据HTTP的缓存策略去网络上加载图片。也就是说本地缓存了也不管了,尝试从网络上加载数据。但是具体是从代理加载、HTTP缓存加载、还是原始服务器加载这个就根据HTTP的请求头配置。
         *使用NSURLCache而不是SDWebImage来处理磁盘缓存。从而可能会导致轻微的性能损害。
         *这个选项专门用于处理,url地址没有变,但是url对应的图片数据在服务器改变的情况。
         *如果一个缓存图片更新了,则completion这个回调会被调用两次,一次返回缓存图片,一次返回最终图片。
         *我们只有在不能确保URL和它对应的内容不能完全对应的时候才使用这个标记。
         */
        SDWebImageRefreshCached = 1 << 4,
    
        /**
         * In iOS 4+, continue the download of the image if the app goes to background. This is achieved by asking the system for
         * extra time in background to let the request finish. If the background task expires the operation will be cancelled.
         */
        //当应用进入后台以后,图片继续下载。应用进入后台以后,通过向系统申请额外的时间来完成。如果时间超时,那么下载操作会被取消。
        SDWebImageContinueInBackground = 1 << 5,
    
        /**
         * Handles cookies stored in NSHTTPCookieStore by setting
         * NSMutableURLRequest.HTTPShouldHandleCookies = YES;
         */
        //处理缓存在`NSHTTPCookieStore`对象里面的cookie。通过设置`NSMutableURLRequest.HTTPShouldHandleCookies = YES`来实现的。
        SDWebImageHandleCookies = 1 << 6,
    
        /**
         * Enable to allow untrusted SSL certificates.
         * Useful for testing purposes. Use with caution in production.
         */
        //允许非信任的SSL证书请求。
        //在测试的时候很有用。但是正式环境要小心使用。
        SDWebImageAllowInvalidSSLCertificates = 1 << 7,
    
        /**
         * By default, images are loaded in the order in which they were queued. This flag moves them to
         * the front of the queue.
         */
        //默认情况下,图片加载的顺序是根据加入队列的顺序加载的。但是这个标记会把任务加入队列的最前面。
        SDWebImageHighPriority = 1 << 8,
        
        /**
         * By default, placeholder images are loaded while the image is loading. This flag will delay the loading
         * of the placeholder image until after the image has finished loading.
         */
        //默认情况下,在图片加载的过程中,会显示占位图。
        //但是这个标记会阻止显示占位图直到图片加载完成。
        SDWebImageDelayPlaceholder = 1 << 9,
    
        /**
         * We usually don't call transformDownloadedImage delegate method on animated images,
         * as most transformation code would mangle it.
         * Use this flag to transform them anyway.
         */
        //默认情况下,我们不会去调用`animated images`(估计就是多张图片循环显示或者GIF图片)的`transformDownloadedImage`代理方法来处理图片。因为大部分transformation操作会对图片做无用处理。
        //用这个标记表示无论如何都要对图片做transform处理。
        SDWebImageTransformAnimatedImage = 1 << 10,
        
        /**
         * By default, image is added to the imageView after download. But in some cases, we want to
         * have the hand before setting the image (apply a filter or add it with cross-fade animation for instance)
         * Use this flag if you want to manually set the image in the completion when success
         */
        //默认情况下,图片在下载完成以后都会被自动加载到UIImageView对象上面。但是有时我们希望UIImageView加载我们手动处理以后的图片。
        //这个标记允许我们在completion这个Block中手动设置处理好以后的图片。
        SDWebImageAvoidAutoSetImage = 1 << 11,
        
        /**
         * By default, images are decoded respecting their original size. On iOS, this flag will scale down the
         * images to a size compatible with the constrained memory of devices.
         * If `SDWebImageProgressiveDownload` flag is set the scale down is deactivated.
         */
        //默认情况下,图片会按照它的原始大小来解码显示。根据设备的内存限制,这个属性会调整图片的尺寸到合适的大小再解码。
        //如果`SDWebImageProgressiveDownload`标记被设置了,则这个flag不起作用。
        SDWebImageScaleDownLargeImages = 1 << 12
    };

    2.宏定义

    /**
     图片下载完成回调Block(外部使用,一般在我们常使用的视图分类方法中用)
    
     @param image 图片
     @param error 错误信息
     @param cacheType 图片获取方式(本地缓存;内存缓存;网络)
     @param imageURL 图片URL
     */
    typedef void(^SDExternalCompletionBlock)(UIImage * _Nullable image, NSError * _Nullable error, SDImageCacheType cacheType, NSURL * _Nullable imageURL);
    
    /**
     图片下载完成回调Block(内部使用,仅在本类中使用)
     
     @param image 图片,如果请求出错,那么image参数为nil
     @param data 图片数据
     @param error 错误信息
     @param cacheType 图片获取方式(本地缓存;内存缓存;网络)
     @param finished 是否下载完成
     @param imageURL 图片URL
     */
    typedef void(^SDInternalCompletionBlock)(UIImage * _Nullable image, NSData * _Nullable data, NSError * _Nullable error, SDImageCacheType cacheType, BOOL finished, NSURL * _Nullable imageURL);
    
    /**
     对URL格式做处理,在方法cacheKeyForURL:中使用
    
     @param url URL
     @return 处理之后的URL
     */
    typedef NSString * _Nullable (^SDWebImageCacheKeyFilterBlock)(NSURL * _Nullable url);

    3.协议SDWebImageManagerDelegate

    @protocol SDWebImageManagerDelegate <NSObject>
    
    @optional
    
    /**
     在缓存中没有找到图片,控制是否去下载图片
    
     @param imageManager SDWebImageManager
     @param imageURL 图片URL
     @return YES/NO
     */
    - (BOOL)imageManager:(nonnull SDWebImageManager *)imageManager shouldDownloadImageForURL:(nullable NSURL *)imageURL;
    
    /**
     图片下载完成,在保存到磁盘和内存之前,对图片进行转换(主要是针对动态图)
    
     @param imageManager SDWebImageManager
     @param image 图片
     @param imageURL 图片URL
     @return 转换之后的图片
     */
    - (nullable UIImage *)imageManager:(nonnull SDWebImageManager *)imageManager transformDownloadedImage:(nullable UIImage *)image withURL:(nullable NSURL *)imageURL;
    
    @end

    4.SDWebImageCombinedOperation

    SDWebImageCombinedOperation是对每一个下载任务的封装,它最重要的是提供了一个取消任务功能

    @interface SDWebImageCombinedOperation : NSObject <SDWebImageOperation>
    
    @property (assign, nonatomic, getter = isCancelled) BOOL cancelled;  //!<用于判断Operation是否已经取消
    @property (copy, nonatomic, nullable) SDWebImageNoParamsBlock cancelBlock;  //!<取消回调的Block
    @property (strong, nonatomic, nullable) NSOperation *cacheOperation;  //!<NSOperation对象。可以通过这个属性取消一个NSOperation
    
    @end
    
    @implementation SDWebImageCombinedOperation
    
    /**
     取消Operation的回调Block
    
     @param cancelBlock 回调Block
     */
    - (void)setCancelBlock:(nullable SDWebImageNoParamsBlock)cancelBlock {
        // check if the operation is already cancelled, then we just call the cancelBlock
        if (self.isCancelled) {
            if (cancelBlock) {
                cancelBlock();
            }
            _cancelBlock = nil; // don't forget to nil the cancelBlock, otherwise we will get crashes
        } else {
            _cancelBlock = [cancelBlock copy];
        }
    }
    
    /**
     这个方法继承自`SDWebImageOperation`协议,方法里面会调用`SDWebImageDownlaoderOperation`或者`NSOperation`的cancel方法
     */
    - (void)cancel {
        self.cancelled = YES;
        if (self.cacheOperation) {
            //调用`SDWebImageDownlaoderOperation`或者`NSOperation`的cancel方法
            [self.cacheOperation cancel];
            self.cacheOperation = nil;
        }
        if (self.cancelBlock) {
            self.cancelBlock();
            
            // TODO: this is a temporary fix to #809.
            // Until we can figure the exact cause of the crash, going with the ivar instead of the setter
    //        self.cancelBlock = nil;
            _cancelBlock = nil;
        }
    }
    
    @end

    5.SDWebImageManager的属性

    //.h文件
    @property (weak, nonatomic, nullable) id <SDWebImageManagerDelegate> delegate;  //!<代理
    
    @property (strong, nonatomic, readonly, nullable) SDImageCache *imageCache;  //!<缓存对象
    @property (strong, nonatomic, readonly, nullable) SDWebImageDownloader *imageDownloader;  //!<下载对象
    
    //.m文件
    @property (strong, nonatomic, readwrite, nonnull) SDImageCache *imageCache;  //!<重写为可读写的缓存对象
    @property (strong, nonatomic, readwrite, nonnull) SDWebImageDownloader *imageDownloader;  //!<重写为可读写的下载对象
    @property (strong, nonatomic, nonnull) NSMutableSet<NSURL *> *failedURLs;  //!<加载失败的URL
    @property (strong, nonatomic, nonnull) NSMutableArray<SDWebImageCombinedOperation *> *runningOperations;  //!<当前正在加载的任务

    6.SDWebImageManager的方法

    6.1初始化

    + (nonnull instancetype)sharedManager {
        static dispatch_once_t once;
        static id instance;
        dispatch_once(&once, ^{
            instance = [self new];
        });
        return instance;
    }
    
    - (nonnull instancetype)init {
        SDImageCache *cache = [SDImageCache sharedImageCache];
        SDWebImageDownloader *downloader = [SDWebImageDownloader sharedDownloader];
        return [self initWithCache:cache downloader:downloader];
    }
    
    /**
     初始化
    
     @param cache SDImageCache对象
     @param downloader SDWebImageDownloader对象
     @return 返回初始化结果
     */
    - (nonnull instancetype)initWithCache:(nonnull SDImageCache *)cache downloader:(nonnull SDWebImageDownloader *)downloader {
        if ((self = [super init])) {
            _imageCache = cache;
            _imageDownloader = downloader;
            //用于保存加载失败的url集合
            _failedURLs = [NSMutableSet new];
            //用于保存当前正在加载的Operation
            _runningOperations = [NSMutableArray new];
        }
        return self;
    }

    6.2缓存查询

    /**
     根据url获取url对应的缓存key。如果有实现指定的url转换key的Block,则用这个方式转换为key;否则直接用url的绝对路径作为key
    
     @param url url
     @return 缓存的key
     */
    - (nullable NSString *)cacheKeyForURL:(nullable NSURL *)url {
        if (!url) {
            return @"";
        }
    
        if (self.cacheKeyFilter) {
            return self.cacheKeyFilter(url);
        } else {
            return url.absoluteString;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     url的缓存是否存在
    
     @param url 缓存数据对应的url
     @param completionBlock 缓存结果回调
     */
    - (void)cachedImageExistsForURL:(nullable NSURL *)url
                         completion:(nullable SDWebImageCheckCacheCompletionBlock)completionBlock {
        NSString *key = [self cacheKeyForURL:url];
        //内存里面是否有key的缓存
        BOOL isInMemoryCache = ([self.imageCache imageFromMemoryCacheForKey:key] != nil);
        //内存缓存
        if (isInMemoryCache) {
            // making sure we call the completion block on the main queue
            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                if (completionBlock) {
                    completionBlock(YES);
                }
            });
            return;
        }
        //磁盘缓存
        [self.imageCache diskImageExistsWithKey:key completion:^(BOOL isInDiskCache) {
            // the completion block of checkDiskCacheForImageWithKey:completion: is always called on the main queue, no need to further dispatch
            if (completionBlock) {
                completionBlock(isInDiskCache);
            }
        }];
    }
    
    /**
     url是否有磁盘缓存数据
    
     @param url url
     @param completionBlock 缓存结果回调
     */
    - (void)diskImageExistsForURL:(nullable NSURL *)url
                       completion:(nullable SDWebImageCheckCacheCompletionBlock)completionBlock {
        NSString *key = [self cacheKeyForURL:url];
        
        [self.imageCache diskImageExistsWithKey:key completion:^(BOOL isInDiskCache) {
            // the completion block of checkDiskCacheForImageWithKey:completion: is always called on the main queue, no need to further dispatch
            if (completionBlock) {
                completionBlock(isInDiskCache);
            }
        }];
    }

    6.3下载(SDWebImage的核心方法)

    /**
     核心方法。UIView、UIImageView等分类都默认通过调用这个方法来获取数据
    
     @param url 图片的url地址
     @param options 获取图片加载处理的属性
     @param progressBlock 加载进度回调
     @param completedBlock 加载完成回调
     @return 返回一个加载的载体对象,以便提供给后面取消删除等
     */
    - (id <SDWebImageOperation>)loadImageWithURL:(nullable NSURL *)url
                                         options:(SDWebImageOptions)options
                                        progress:(nullable SDWebImageDownloaderProgressBlock)progressBlock
                                       completed:(nullable SDInternalCompletionBlock)completedBlock {
        // Invoking this method without a completedBlock is pointless
        //如果想预先下载图片,使用[SDWebImagePrefetcher prefetchURLs]取代本方法。预下载图片是有很多种使用场景的,当我们使用SDWebImagePrefetcher下载图片后,之后使用该图片时就不用从网络上下载了。
        NSAssert(completedBlock != nil, @"If you mean to prefetch the image, use -[SDWebImagePrefetcher prefetchURLs] instead");
    
        // Very common mistake is to send the URL using NSString object instead of NSURL. For some strange reason, Xcode won't
        // throw any warning for this type mismatch. Here we failsafe this error by allowing URLs to be passed as NSString.
        //如果传入的url是NSString格式的,则转换为NSURL类型再处理
        if ([url isKindOfClass:NSString.class]) {
            url = [NSURL URLWithString:(NSString *)url];
        }
    
        // Prevents app crashing on argument type error like sending NSNull instead of NSURL
        //如果url不是NSURL类型的对象,则置为nil
        if (![url isKindOfClass:NSURL.class]) {
            url = nil;
        }
        //图片加载获取获取过程中绑定一个`SDWebImageCombinedOperation`对象,以方便后续再通过这个对象对url的加载控制。
        __block SDWebImageCombinedOperation *operation = [SDWebImageCombinedOperation new];
        __weak SDWebImageCombinedOperation *weakOperation = operation;
    
        BOOL isFailedUrl = NO;
        //当前url是否在失败url的集合里面。在图片的下载中,会有一些下载失败的情况,这时候会把这些下载失败的url放到一个集合中去,也就是加入了黑名单,默认是不会再继续下载黑名单中的url了,但是也有例外,当options被设置为SDWebImageRetryFailed的时候,会尝试进行重新下载。
        if (url) {
            @synchronized (self.failedURLs) {
                isFailedUrl = [self.failedURLs containsObject:url];
            }
        }
        //如果url长度为0 或者是 失败的url且图片加载处理属性不包含SDWebImageRetryFailed,则直接返回
        if (url.absoluteString.length == 0 || (!(options & SDWebImageRetryFailed) && isFailedUrl)) {
            //构建回调Block
            [self callCompletionBlockForOperation:operation completion:completedBlock error:[NSError errorWithDomain:NSURLErrorDomain code:NSURLErrorFileDoesNotExist userInfo:nil] url:url];
            return operation;
        }
        //把加载图片的operation存入runningOperations,里面是所有正在做图片加载过程的operation的集合
        @synchronized (self.runningOperations) {
            [self.runningOperations addObject:operation];
        }
        //根据url获取url对应的key
        NSString *key = [self cacheKeyForURL:url];
        //key为空或者图片从内存中加载,则返回的cacheOperation是nil;其他情况cacheOperation为NSOperation对象
        operation.cacheOperation = [self.imageCache queryCacheOperationForKey:key done:^(UIImage *cachedImage, NSData *cachedData, SDImageCacheType cacheType) {
            //如果已经取消了操作,则直接返回并且移除对应的opetation对象
            if (operation.isCancelled) {
                [self safelyRemoveOperationFromRunning:operation];
                return;
            }
            //(如果未能在缓存中找到图片||强制刷新缓存) && (代理中未实现图片是否下载的方法||代理中图片是否应该下载方法返回值为YES
            if ((!cachedImage || options & SDWebImageRefreshCached) && (![self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(imageManager:shouldDownloadImageForURL:)] || [self.delegate imageManager:self shouldDownloadImageForURL:url])) {
                //如果从缓存中获取了图片并且设置了SDWebImageRefreshCached来忽略缓存,则先把缓存的图片返回
                if (cachedImage && options & SDWebImageRefreshCached) {
                    // If image was found in the cache but SDWebImageRefreshCached is provided, notify about the cached image
                    // AND try to re-download it in order to let a chance to NSURLCache to refresh it from server.
                    [self callCompletionBlockForOperation:weakOperation completion:completedBlock image:cachedImage data:cachedData error:nil cacheType:cacheType finished:YES url:url];
                }
    
                // download if no image or requested to refresh anyway, and download allowed by delegate
                //把图片加载的`SDWebImageOptions`类型枚举转换为图片下载的`SDWebImageDownloaderOptions`类型的枚举
                SDWebImageDownloaderOptions downloaderOptions = 0;
                if (options & SDWebImageLowPriority) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderLowPriority;
                if (options & SDWebImageProgressiveDownload) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderProgressiveDownload;
                if (options & SDWebImageRefreshCached) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderUseNSURLCache;
                if (options & SDWebImageContinueInBackground) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderContinueInBackground;
                if (options & SDWebImageHandleCookies) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderHandleCookies;
                if (options & SDWebImageAllowInvalidSSLCertificates) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderAllowInvalidSSLCertificates;
                if (options & SDWebImageHighPriority) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderHighPriority;
                if (options & SDWebImageScaleDownLargeImages) downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderScaleDownLargeImages;
                //如果设置了强制刷新缓存的选项。则`SDWebImageDownloaderProgressiveDownload`选项失效并且添加`SDWebImageDownloaderIgnoreCachedResponse`选项
                if (cachedImage && options & SDWebImageRefreshCached) {
                    // force progressive off if image already cached but forced refreshing
                    downloaderOptions &= ~SDWebImageDownloaderProgressiveDownload;
                    // ignore image read from NSURLCache if image if cached but force refreshing
                    downloaderOptions |= SDWebImageDownloaderIgnoreCachedResponse;
                }
                //新建一个网络下载的操作
                SDWebImageDownloadToken *subOperationToken = [self.imageDownloader downloadImageWithURL:url options:downloaderOptions progress:progressBlock completed:^(UIImage *downloadedImage, NSData *downloadedData, NSError *error, BOOL finished) {
                    __strong __typeof(weakOperation) strongOperation = weakOperation;
                    //如果图片下载结束以后,对应的图片加载操作已经取消。则什么处理都不做
                    if (!strongOperation || strongOperation.isCancelled) {
                        // Do nothing if the operation was cancelled
                        // See #699 for more details
                        // if we would call the completedBlock, there could be a race condition between this block and another completedBlock for the same object, so if this one is called second, we will overwrite the new data
                    } else if (error) {
                        //如果加载出错,则直接返回回调,并且添加到failedURLs中
                        [self callCompletionBlockForOperation:strongOperation completion:completedBlock error:error url:url];
    
                        if (   error.code != NSURLErrorNotConnectedToInternet
                            && error.code != NSURLErrorCancelled
                            && error.code != NSURLErrorTimedOut
                            && error.code != NSURLErrorInternationalRoamingOff
                            && error.code != NSURLErrorDataNotAllowed
                            && error.code != NSURLErrorCannotFindHost
                            && error.code != NSURLErrorCannotConnectToHost
                            && error.code != NSURLErrorNetworkConnectionLost) {
                            @synchronized (self.failedURLs) {
                                [self.failedURLs addObject:url];
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else { //网络图片下载成功
                        //如果有重试失败下载的选项,则把url从failedURLS中移除
                        if ((options & SDWebImageRetryFailed)) {
                            @synchronized (self.failedURLs) {
                                [self.failedURLs removeObject:url];
                            }
                        }
                        //是否需要保存到磁盘
                        BOOL cacheOnDisk = !(options & SDWebImageCacheMemoryOnly);
                        //如果设置了强制刷新缓存 && 缓存图片存在 && 下载图片不存在,那么直接返回,不执行回调Block
                        if (options & SDWebImageRefreshCached && cachedImage && !downloadedImage) {
                            // Image refresh hit the NSURLCache cache, do not call the completion block
                        }
                        //如果成功下载图片 && 图片是动态图片 && 实现了imageManager:transformDownloadedImage:withURL:代理方法,则进行图片的处理
                        else if (downloadedImage && (!downloadedImage.images || (options & SDWebImageTransformAnimatedImage)) && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(imageManager:transformDownloadedImage:withURL:)]) {
                            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH, 0), ^{
                                //获取transform以后的图片
                                UIImage *transformedImage = [self.delegate imageManager:self transformDownloadedImage:downloadedImage withURL:url];
                                //存储transform以后的的图片
                                if (transformedImage && finished) {
                                    BOOL imageWasTransformed = ![transformedImage isEqual:downloadedImage];
                                    // pass nil if the image was transformed, so we can recalculate the data from the image
                                    [self.imageCache storeImage:transformedImage imageData:(imageWasTransformed ? nil : downloadedData) forKey:key toDisk:cacheOnDisk completion:nil];
                                }
                                //回调拼接
                                [self callCompletionBlockForOperation:strongOperation completion:completedBlock image:transformedImage data:downloadedData error:nil cacheType:SDImageCacheTypeNone finished:finished url:url];
                            });
                        } else {
                            //如果成功下载图片,直接缓存和回调
                            if (downloadedImage && finished) {
                                [self.imageCache storeImage:downloadedImage imageData:downloadedData forKey:key toDisk:cacheOnDisk completion:nil];
                            }
                            //回调拼接
                            [self callCompletionBlockForOperation:strongOperation completion:completedBlock image:downloadedImage data:downloadedData error:nil cacheType:SDImageCacheTypeNone finished:finished url:url];
                        }
                    }
                    //从正在加载的图片操作集合中移除当前操作
                    if (finished) {
                        [self safelyRemoveOperationFromRunning:strongOperation];
                    }
                }];
                //重置cancelBlock,取消下载operation
                operation.cancelBlock = ^{
                    [self.imageDownloader cancel:subOperationToken];
                    __strong __typeof(weakOperation) strongOperation = weakOperation;
                    [self safelyRemoveOperationFromRunning:strongOperation];
                };
            } else if (cachedImage) {  //如果获取到了缓存图片,则直接通过缓存图片处理
                __strong __typeof(weakOperation) strongOperation = weakOperation;
                [self callCompletionBlockForOperation:strongOperation completion:completedBlock image:cachedImage data:cachedData error:nil cacheType:cacheType finished:YES url:url];
                [self safelyRemoveOperationFromRunning:operation];
            } else {  //图片没有缓存并且图片也没有下载
                // Image not in cache and download disallowed by delegate
                __strong __typeof(weakOperation) strongOperation = weakOperation;
                [self callCompletionBlockForOperation:strongOperation completion:completedBlock image:nil data:nil error:nil cacheType:SDImageCacheTypeNone finished:YES url:url];
                [self safelyRemoveOperationFromRunning:operation];
            }
        }];
    
        return operation;
    }

    6.4其他方法

    /**
     保存图片到缓存
    
     @param image 图片
     @param url URL
     */
    - (void)saveImageToCache:(nullable UIImage *)image forURL:(nullable NSURL *)url {
        if (image && url) {
            NSString *key = [self cacheKeyForURL:url];
            [self.imageCache storeImage:image forKey:key toDisk:YES completion:nil];
        }
    }
    
    /**
     取消所有的下载
     */
    - (void)cancelAll {
        @synchronized (self.runningOperations) {
            NSArray<SDWebImageCombinedOperation *> *copiedOperations = [self.runningOperations copy];
            [copiedOperations makeObjectsPerformSelector:@selector(cancel)];
            [self.runningOperations removeObjectsInArray:copiedOperations];
        }
    }
    
    /**
     查看是否正在执行任务
    
     @return YES/NO
     */
    - (BOOL)isRunning {
        BOOL isRunning = NO;
        @synchronized (self.runningOperations) {
            isRunning = (self.runningOperations.count > 0);
        }
        return isRunning;
    }
    
    /**
     安全移除任务
    
     @param operation 任务
     */
    - (void)safelyRemoveOperationFromRunning:(nullable SDWebImageCombinedOperation*)operation {
        @synchronized (self.runningOperations) {
            if (operation) {
                [self.runningOperations removeObject:operation];
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     拼接回调Block并进行回调
    
     @param operation 任务
     @param completionBlock 回调Block
     @param error error
     @param url URL
     */
    - (void)callCompletionBlockForOperation:(nullable SDWebImageCombinedOperation*)operation
                                 completion:(nullable SDInternalCompletionBlock)completionBlock
                                      error:(nullable NSError *)error
                                        url:(nullable NSURL *)url {
        [self callCompletionBlockForOperation:operation completion:completionBlock image:nil data:nil error:error cacheType:SDImageCacheTypeNone finished:YES url:url];
    }
    
    /**
     拼接回调Block并进行回调
    
     @param operation 任务
     @param completionBlock 回调Block
     @param image 图片
     @param data 图片数据
     @param error error
     @param cacheType 缓存类型
     @param finished 是否完成
     @param url URL
     */
    - (void)callCompletionBlockForOperation:(nullable SDWebImageCombinedOperation*)operation
                                 completion:(nullable SDInternalCompletionBlock)completionBlock
                                      image:(nullable UIImage *)image
                                       data:(nullable NSData *)data
                                      error:(nullable NSError *)error
                                  cacheType:(SDImageCacheType)cacheType
                                   finished:(BOOL)finished
                                        url:(nullable NSURL *)url {
        dispatch_main_async_safe(^{
            if (operation && !operation.isCancelled && completionBlock) {
                completionBlock(image, data, error, cacheType, finished, url);
            }
        });
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/LeeGof/p/6929049.html
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