[转]在多线程中使用UDP

在多线程中使用UDP

kraft @ 2005-05-10 21:20

来自：painboy, 时间：2004-8-8 11:34:40, ID：2754268

type TUdpThread = class(TThread)
 private
   FData     : PChar;        //数据区
   FBytes    : Integer;      //数据区大小
   FFromIP   : string;       //UDP的源地址
   FFromPort : Integer;      //UDP的源端口
 public
   constructor Create(Buffer: PChar; NumberBytes: Integer; FromIP: String; Port: Integer);
 protected
   procedure Execute; override;
end;



procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var Buffer : array[0..1024] of char;
begin
 strcopy(buffer,pchar(Edit1.Text));
 UdpSend.ReportLevel := Status_Basic;
 UdpSend.RemotePort := 4000;
 UdpSend.RemoteHost := '127.0.0.1';
 UdpSend.Sendbuffer(buffer,256);
end;


constructor TUdpThread.Create(Buffer: PChar; NumberBytes: Integer; FromIP: String; Port: Integer);
begin
 inherited Create(True);

 FData     := Buffer;
 FBytes    := NumberBytes;
 FFromIP   := FromIP;
 FFromPort := Port;

 FreeOnTerminate := True;
 Resume;
end;

procedure TUdpThread.Execute;
var Buffer : PChar;
   BackTo : array[0..1] of char;
   str    : string;
   myUDP  : TNMUDP;
begin
 str := inttostr(GetTickCount)+' : ';
 GetMem(Buffer, FBytes+1);
 CopyMemory(Buffer, FData, FBytes);

 Randomize;                              
 Sleep(Random(5000));                    
 Form1.Memo1.Lines.Add(str+Buffer);  
 //其实以上几句改为你自己的处理代码就是了    
 
 FillChar(BackTo, 2, f);
 myUDP := TNMUDP.Create(Nil);
 myUDP.RemoteHost  := FFromIP;
 myUDP.ReportLevel := Status_Basic;
 myUDP.LocalPort   := 4000;

 myUDP.SendBuffer(BackTo, 2);            //回个响应包给对方

 FreeMem(Buffer, FBytes+1);
 FreeMem(FData, FBytes);
end;

procedure TForm1.UdpRecvDataReceived(Sender: TComponent;
 NumberBytes: Integer; FromIP: String; Port: Integer);
var Buffer : PChar ;
begin
 GetMem(Buffer, NumberBytes);
 UdpRecv.ReadBuffer(Buffer^, NumberBytes);                //接收数据
 TUdpThread.Create(Buffer, NumberBytes, FromIP, Port);    //将数据交给子线程处理
end;

procedure TForm1.UdpSendDataReceived(Sender: TComponent;
 NumberBytes: Integer; FromIP: String; Port: Integer);
var Buffer : PChar ;
begin
 GetMem(Buffer, NumberBytes);
 UdpSend.ReadBuffer(Buffer^, NumberBytes);
 FreeMem(Buffer, NumberBytes);
end;

来自：painboy, 时间：2004-8-8 13:56:05, ID：2754370
SORRY，看错题了。你是说要在线程里收发数据。用API重写了一下，D5下通过了。

type TUdpThread = class(TThread)
 private
   FSocket : TSocket;
 public
   constructor Create;
 protected
   procedure Execute; override;
   function CanRead(Socket : TSocket; Timeout: Integer): Boolean;
end;


constructor TUdpThread.Create;
begin
 inherited Create(True);
 FreeOnTerminate := True;
 Resume;
end;

function TUdpThread.CanRead(Timeout: Integer): Boolean;
var
 TimeV: TTimeVal;
 FDSet: TFDSet;
 X    : integer;
begin
 TimeV.tv_usec := (Timeout mod 1000) * 1000;
 TimeV.tv_sec := Timeout div 1000;
 FDSet.fd_count := 1;
 FDSet.fd_array[0] := FSocket;
 X := Select(0, @FDSet, nil, nil, @TimeV);
 Result := X>0;
end;

procedure TUdpThread.Execute;
var
 wsaD      : WSADATA;
 sa        : TSockAddrIn;
 nLen,nFrom: Integer;
 UdpBuffer : array[0..1023] of Char;
begin
 WSAStartup(01, wsaD);
 FSocket := Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 if (FSocket <> INVALID_SOCKET) then begin
   sa.sin_family:= AF_INET;
   sa.sin_port:= htons(4096);
   sa.sin_addr.S_addr:= inet_addr('127.0.0.1');
   nLen:= SizeOf(sa);
   bind(FSocket, sa, nLen);
   While not Terminated do
     if CanRead(10) then begin                                 //检查是否有数据可接收
       FillChar(UdpBuffer, 1024, 0);
       nFrom := SizeOf(sa);
       RecvFrom(FSocket, UdpBuffer, nLen, 0, sa, nFrom);       //接收数据

       Form1.Memo1.Lines.Add(inet_ntoa(sa.sin_addr)+' : '+UdpBuffer);

       FillChar(UdpBuffer, 2, f);
       nFrom := SizeOf(sa);
       SendTo(FSocket, UdpBuffer, 2, 0, sa, nFrom);            //应答
     end  else begin
       //暂时没有数据来，你可以干点别的事情  ：）
     end;
   CloseSocket(FSocket);
 end;
 WSACleanUp;
end;


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                                      //
//        上面的线程是用WINSOCKET API写的，没做差错检查，但你说的功能已经实现           //
//                                                                                      //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);              //这里 UdpSend是个TNMUDP控件
var Buffer : array[0..1024] of char;
begin
   strcopy(buffer,'Hello!');
   UdpSend.ReportLevel := Status_Basic;
   UdpSend.RemotePort := 4096;
   UdpSend.RemoteHost := '127.0.0.1';
   UdpSend.Sendbuffer(buffer,256);
end;

procedure TForm1.UdpSendDataReceived(Sender: TComponent;
 NumberBytes: Integer; FromIP: String; Port: Integer);
var Buffer : PChar ;
begin
 GetMem(Buffer, NumberBytes);
 UdpSend.ReadBuffer(Buffer^, NumberBytes);
 FreeMem(Buffer, NumberBytes);
 Memo1.Lines.Add(Inttostr(NumberBytes)+ ' Bytes');
end;

来自：乡村月光, 时间：2004-8-8 14:45:58, ID：2754430
我有API的代码，一个转发服务器，一个队列发送器，一个队列接收器，用起来很方便，有人要就贴

来自：乡村月光, 时间：2004-8-9 22:23:59, ID：2756448

unit UDPNet;

interface
uses Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Winsock;

// 为了提高效率，本单元所有的地址都使用winsock内部格式，和习惯IP之间用AddrToIP和IPToAdr转换！
const
 UDPACKETSIZE = 512; // 最大UDP包大小
 UDPXHEADSIZE = 8;   // 数据包头大小
 UDPXDATASIZE = UDPACKETSIZE - UDPXHEADSIZE ; // 最大数据包大小

 UDPXDATAFLAG = AC5; // 转发数据包头标志

 WM_TERMINATE = WM_USER + 100; // 结束线程
 WM_SENDDATA  = WM_USER + 101; // 发送数据

type
 TSyncSignal = class(TObject) // 线程安全信号
 private
   FSignal: Boolean;
   FCritical: _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION;
   function GetSignal: Boolean;
 public
   constructor Create(IniState: Boolean);
   destructor Destroy; override;
   procedure Reset;
   property IsSafe: Boolean read GetSignal;
 end;

 ESocketError = class(Exception);

 TSyncUDPSocket = class(TObject) // 封装API
 protected
   FHandle: TSocket;
   FLastError: Integer;
   function GetBroadcast: Boolean;
   function GetReuseAddr: Boolean;
   function GetRecvBufSize: Integer;
   function GetSendBufSize: Integer;
   procedure SetBroadcast(Value: Boolean);
   procedure SetReuseAddr(Value: Boolean);
   procedure SetRecvBufSize(Value: Integer);
   procedure SetSendBufSize(Value: Integer);
 public
   constructor Create;
   destructor Destroy; override;
   function RecvBuffer(var Buffer; Len: Integer): Integer;
   function RecvFrom(var Buffer; Len: Integer; var Addr: Integer; var Port: Word): Integer;
   function ByteCanRead: Integer;
   function SendBuffer(var Buffer; Len: Integer): Integer;
   function SendTo(Addr: Integer; Port: Word; var Buffer; Len: Integer): Integer;
   function WaitForData(TimeOut: Integer): Boolean;
   procedure Bind(Addr: Integer; Port: Word);
   procedure Connect(Addr: Integer; Port: Word);
   procedure CreateSocket;
   procedure GetLocalHost(var IP: string; var Port: Word);
   procedure GetRemoteHost(var IP: string; var Port: Word);
   property Broadcast: Boolean read GetBroadcast write SetBroadcast;
   property Handle: TSocket read FHandle write FHandle;
   property LastError: Integer read FLastError;
   property ReuseAddr: Boolean read GetReuseAddr write SetReuseAddr;
   property SizeRecvBuffer: Integer read GetRecvBufSize write SetRecvBufSize;
   property SizeSendBuffer: Integer read GetSendBufSize write SetSendBufSize;
 end;

 TUDPXDataBuffer = packed record // 转发数据包
   Flag: Word;
   Port: Word;
   Addr: Integer;
   Data: array [0..UDPXDATASIZE-1] of Byte;
 end;

 TUDPXServerThread = class(TThread) // 数据转发服务器
 protected
   FUDPSock: TSyncUDPSocket;
   FUDPort: Word;
 public
   constructor Create(Port: Word);
   destructor Destroy; override;
   procedure Execute; override;
 end;

 TUDPQueData = packed record  // 队列数据
   Addr: Integer;
   Port: Word;
   Len: Word;
   Data: array [0..UDPACKETSIZE-1] of Byte;
 end;
 TUDPQueBuffer = array [0..1] of TUDPQueData;
 PUDPQueBuffer = ^TUDPQueBuffer;

 TUDPDataQue = record // 队列
   Header, Tail, BufSize: Integer;
   IsFull: Boolean;
   Queue: PUDPQueBuffer;
 end;

 TUDPReceiver = class;
 TUDPDataNotify = procedure(Sender: TUDPReceiver; const Data: TUDPQueData) of object;

 TUDPReceiver = class(TThread) // 接收器
 protected
   FUDPSock: TSyncUDPSocket;
   FOnData: TUDPDataNotify;
 public
   constructor Create(Sock: TSyncUDPSocket);
   procedure Execute; override;
   property OnData: TUDPDataNotify read FOnData write FOnData;
   property UDPSock: TSyncUDPSocket read FUDPSock write FUDPSock;
 end;

 TUDPQueSender = class(TThread) // 队列发送器，通过消息WM_TERMINATE结束
 protected
   FUDPSock: TSyncUDPSocket;
   FBuffer: TUDPDataQue;
   FSync: TSyncSignal;
 public
   constructor Create(Sock: TSyncUDPSocket; BufSize: Integer);
   destructor Destroy; override;
   function AddData(Addr: Integer; Port: Word; const Header; HLen: Word;
            const Data; DLen: Word): Boolean; // 要发送数据调用本函数
   procedure Execute; override;
   property Buffer: TUDPDataQue read FBuffer;
   property UDPSock: TSyncUDPSocket read FUDPSock write FUDPSock;
 end;

function AddrToIP(Addr: Integer): string;
function IPToAddr(const IP: string): Integer;

implementation

constructor TSyncSignal.Create(IniState: Boolean);
begin
 inherited Create;
 InitializeCriticalSection(FCritical);
 FSignal := IniState;
end;

destructor TSyncSignal.Destroy;
begin
 DeleteCriticalSection(FCritical);
 inherited Destroy;
end;

function TSyncSignal.GetSignal: Boolean;
begin
 EnterCriticalSection(FCritical);
 Result := FSignal;
 FSignal := False;
 LeaveCriticalSection(FCritical);
end;

procedure TSyncSignal.Reset;
begin
 FSignal := True;
end;

constructor TSyncUDPSocket.Create;
begin
 inherited Create;
 FLastError := 0;
 FHandle := INVALID_SOCKET;
end;

destructor TSyncUDPSocket.Destroy;
begin
 if FHandle <> INVALID_SOCKET then CloseSocket(FHandle);
 inherited Destroy;
end;

function TSyncUDPSocket.GetBroadcast: Boolean;
var m, n: Integer;
begin
 FLastError := 0;
 n := Sizeof(Integer);
 if GetSockOpt(FHandle, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, @m, n) <> 0 then
 begin
   FLastError := WSAGetLastError;
   Result := False;
 end
 else Result := m <> 0;
end;

function TSyncUDPSocket.GetReuseAddr: Boolean;
var m, n: Integer;
begin
 FLastError := 0;
 n := Sizeof(Integer);
 if GetSockOpt(FHandle, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, @m, n) <> 0 then
 begin
   FLastError := WSAGetLastError;
   Result := False;
 end
 else Result := m <> 0;
end;

function TSyncUDPSocket.GetRecvBufSize: Integer;
var n: Integer;
begin
 n := SizeOf(Result);
 FLastError := 0;
 if GetSockOpt(FHandle, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, @Result, n) <> 0 then
 begin
   FLastError := WSAGetLastError;
   Result := -1;
 end;
end;

function TSyncUDPSocket.GetSendBufSize: Integer;
var n: Integer;
begin
 n := SizeOf(Result);
 FLastError := 0;
 if GetSockOpt(FHandle, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, @Result, n) <> 0 then
 begin
   FLastError := WSAGetLastError;
   Result := -1;
 end;
end;

procedure TSyncUDPSocket.SetBroadcast(Value: Boolean);
var n: Integer;
begin
 FLastError := 0;
 if Value then n := -1 else n := 0;
 if SetSockOpt(FHandle, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, @n, SizeOf(Integer)) <> 0 then
   FLastError := WSAGetLastError;
end;

procedure TSyncUDPSocket.SetReuseAddr(Value: Boolean);
var n: Integer;
begin
 FLastError := 0;
 if Value then n := -1 else n := 0;
 if SetSockOpt(FHandle, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, @n, SizeOf(Integer)) <> 0 then
   FLastError := WSAGetLastError;
end;

procedure TSyncUDPSocket.SetRecvBufSize(Value: Integer);
begin
 FLastError := 0;
 if SetSockOpt(FHandle, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, @Value, SizeOf(Integer)) <> 0 then
   FLastError := WSAGetLastError;
end;

procedure TSyncUDPSocket.SetSendBufSize(Value: Integer);
begin
 FLastError := 0;
 if SetSockOpt(FHandle, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, @Value, SizeOf(Integer)) <> 0 then
   FLastError := WSAGetLastError;
end;

function TSyncUDPSocket.ByteCanRead: Integer;
var n: Integer;
begin
 FLastError := 0;
 if IoctlSocket(FHandle, FIONREAD, n) = 0 then Result := n
 else begin
   FLastError := WSAGetLastError;
   Result := 0;
 end;
end;

function TSyncUDPSocket.WaitForData(TimeOut: Integer): Boolean;
var tv: TTimeVal;
   pt: PTimeVal;
   n: Integer;
   fs: TFDSet;
begin
 if TimeOut < 0 then pt := nil else
 begin
   tv.tv_sec := TimeOut div 1000;
   tv.tv_usec := (TimeOut mod 1000) * 1000;
   pt := @tv;
 end;
 FD_ZERO(fs);
 FD_SET(FHandle, fs);
 n := select(0, @fs, nil, nil, pt);
 if n = SOCKET_ERROR then
 begin
   FLastError := WSAGetLastError;
   n := 0;
 end
 else FLastError := 0;
 Result := n > 0;
end;

function TSyncUDPSocket.RecvBuffer(var Buffer; Len: Integer): Integer;
begin
 FLastError := 0;
 Result := WinSock.recv(FHandle, Buffer, Len, 0);
 if Result = SOCKET_ERROR then FLastError := WSAGetLastError;
end;

function TSyncUDPSocket.RecvFrom(var Buffer; Len: Integer; var Addr: Integer; var Port: Word): Integer;
var a: TSockAddr;
   n: Integer;
begin
 FLastError := 0;
 Result := WinSock.RecvFrom(FHandle, Buffer, Len, 0, a, n);
 Port := ntohs(a.sin_port);
 Addr := a.sin_addr.s_addr;
 if Result = SOCKET_ERROR then FLastError := WSAGetLastError;
end;

function TSyncUDPSocket.SendBuffer(var Buffer; Len: Integer): Integer;
begin
 FLastError := 0;
 Result := WinSock.send(FHandle, Buffer, Len, 0);
 if Result = SOCKET_ERROR then FLastError := WSAGetLastError;
end;

function TSyncUDPSocket.SendTo(Addr: Integer; Port: Word; var Buffer; Len: Integer): Integer;
var a: TSockAddr;
begin
 FLastError := 0;
 a.sin_family := AF_INET;
 a.sin_port := htons(Port);
 a.sin_addr.s_addr := Addr;
 Result := WinSock.SendTo(FHandle, Buffer, Len, 0, a, Sizeof(TSockAddr));
 if Result = SOCKET_ERROR then FLastError := WSAGetLastError;
end;

procedure TSyncUDPSocket.Bind(Addr: Integer; Port: Word);
var a: TSockAddr;
begin
 if FHandle = INVALID_SOCKET then
 begin
   CreateSocket;
   if FLastError <> 0 then Exit;
 end;
 FLastError := 0;
 a.sin_family := AF_INET;
 a.sin_port := htons(Port);
 a.sin_addr.s_addr := Addr;
 if WinSock.Bind(FHandle, a, Sizeof(TSockAddr)) = SOCKET_ERROR then
   FLastError := WSAGetLastError;
end;

procedure TSyncUDPSocket.Connect(Addr: Integer; Port: Word);
var a: TSockAddr;
begin
 if FHandle = INVALID_SOCKET then
 begin
   CreateSocket;
   if FLastError <> 0 then Exit;
 end;
 FLastError := 0;
 a.sin_family := AF_INET;
 a.sin_port := htons(Port);
 a.sin_addr.s_addr := Addr;
 if WinSock.Connect(FHandle, a, Sizeof(TSockAddr)) = SOCKET_ERROR then
   FLastError := WSAGetLastError;
end;

procedure TSyncUDPSocket.CreateSocket;
begin
 FLastError := 0;
 FHandle := Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
 if FHandle = INVALID_SOCKET then FLastError := WSAGetLastError;
end;

procedure TSyncUDPSocket.GetLocalHost(var IP: string; var Port: Word);
var addr: TSockAddr;
   len: Integer;
begin
 FillChar(addr, Sizeof(TSockAddr), 0);
 len := Sizeof(TSockAddr);
 GetSockName(FHandle, addr, len);
 IP := inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr);
 Port := ntohs(addr.sin_port);
end;

procedure TSyncUDPSocket.GetRemoteHost(var IP: string; var Port: Word);
var addr: TSockAddr;
   len: Integer;
begin
 FillChar(addr, Sizeof(TSockAddr), 0);
 len := Sizeof(TSockAddr);
 GetPeerName(FHandle, addr, len);
 IP := inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr);
 Port := ntohs(addr.sin_port);
end;

constructor TUDPXServerThread.Create(Port: Word);
begin
 inherited Create(True);
 FUDPort := Port;
end;

destructor TUDPXServerThread.Destroy;
begin
 FUDPSock.Free;
 inherited Destroy;
end;

procedure TUDPXServerThread.Execute;
var n, a: Integer;
   p: Word;
   buf: TUDPXDataBuffer;
begin
 FUDPSock := TSyncUDPSocket.Create;
 FUDPSock.Bind(0, FUDPort);
 while not Terminated do
 begin
   if FUDPSock.WaitForData(100) then
   begin
     n := FUDPSock.ByteCanRead;
     if n > UDPACKETSIZE then n := UDPACKETSIZE;
     FUDPSock.RecvFrom(buf, n, a, p);
     if (buf.Flag = UDPXDATAFLAG) and (n > UDPXHEADSIZE) then
       FUDPSock.SendTo(buf.Addr, buf.Port, buf.Data, n - UDPXHEADSIZE);
   end;
 end;
end;

constructor TUDPReceiver.Create(Sock: TSyncUDPSocket);
begin
 inherited Create(True);
 FUDPSock := Sock;
 FOnData := nil;
end;

procedure TUDPReceiver.Execute;
var buf: TUDPQueData;
begin
 while not Terminated do
 begin
   if FUDPSock.WaitForData(100) then with buf do
   begin
     Len := FUDPSock.ByteCanRead;
     if Len > UDPACKETSIZE then Len := UDPACKETSIZE;
     FUDPSock.RecvFrom(Data, Len, Addr, Port);
     if (FUDPSock.FLastError = 0) and Assigned(FOnData) then FOnData(Self, buf);
   end;
 end;
end;

constructor TUDPQueSender.Create(Sock: TSyncUDPSocket; BufSize: Integer);
begin
 inherited Create(True);
 FUDPSock := Sock;
 FBuffer.Header := 0;
 FBuffer.Tail := 0;
 FBuffer.IsFull := False;
 if BufSize < 4 then BufSize := 4;
 FBuffer.BufSize := BufSize;
 GetMem(FBuffer.Queue, FBuffer.BufSize * Sizeof(TUDPQueData));
 FSync := TSyncSignal.Create(True);
 FreeOnTerminate := True;
end;

destructor TUDPQueSender.Destroy;
begin
 FreeMem(FBuffer.Queue, FBuffer.BufSize * Sizeof(TUDPQueData));
 FSync.Free;
 inherited Destroy;
end;

function TUDPQueSender.AddData(Addr: Integer; Port: Word; const Header; HLen: Word;
        const Data; DLen: Word): Boolean;
var i, n: Integer;
begin
 while not FSync.IsSafe do Sleep(0);
 i := FBuffer.Tail;
 Result := not ((i = FBuffer.Header) and FBuffer.IsFull);
 if Result and ((HLen > 0) or (DLen > 0)) then
 begin
   if HLen > UDPACKETSIZE then HLen := UDPACKETSIZE;
   n := HLen + DLen;
   if n > UDPACKETSIZE then DLen := UDPACKETSIZE - HLen;
   FBuffer.Queue.Addr := Addr;
   FBuffer.Queue.Port := Port;
   FBuffer.Queue.Len := n;
   if HLen > 0 then Move(Header, FBuffer.Queue.Data[0], HLen);
   if DLen > 0 then Move(Data, FBuffer.Queue.Data[HLen], DLen);
   Inc(i);
   if i >= FBuffer.BufSize then i := 0;
   FBuffer.Tail := i;
   FBuffer.IsFull := i = FBuffer.Header;
 end;
 FSync.Reset;
 PostThreadMessage(ThreadID, WM_SENDDATA, 0, 0);
end;

procedure TUDPQueSender.Execute;
var i: Integer;
   ms: MSG;
begin
 while not Terminated do
 begin
   GetMessage(ms, 0, 0, 0);
   case ms.message of
     WM_SENDDATA: begin
       while (FBuffer.Header <> FBuffer.Tail) or FBuffer.IsFull do
       begin
         i := FBuffer.Header;
         with FBuffer.Queue do
         begin
           if Len > UDPACKETSIZE then Len := UDPACKETSIZE;
           FUDPSock.SendTo(Addr, Port, Data, Len);
           Inc(i);
           if i >= FBuffer.BufSize then i := 0;
           while not FSync.IsSafe do Sleep(0);            
           FBuffer.Header := i;
           FBuffer.IsFull := False;
           FSync.Reset;
         end;
       end;
     end;
     WM_TERMINATE: Terminate;
   end;
 end;
end;

function AddrToIP(Addr: Integer): string;
var a: in_addr absolute Addr;
begin
 Result := inet_ntoa(a);
end;

function IPToAddr(const IP: string): Integer;
begin
 Result := inet_addr(PChar(IP));
end;

var
 WSAData: TWSAData;

procedure Startup;
begin
 if WSAStartup(01, WSAData) <> 0 then raise ESocketError.Create('WSAStartup');
end;

procedure Cleanup;
begin
 if WSACleanup <> 0 then raise ESocketError.Create('WSACleanup');
end;

initialization
 Startup;

finalization
 Cleanup;

end.