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  • 步步为营 .NET三层架构解析 五、DAL与IDAL的设计

    IDAL:数据访问层接口,接口是一种系列‘功能’的声明或名单，接口没有实现细节.
    DAL:数据访问层,主要用来做数据逻辑处理,具体为业务逻辑层或表示层提供数据服务。

    先来看下IDAL的设计:

    ICustom.cs

    public interface ICustom
       {
           /// <summary>
           /// 添加一条记录
           /// </summary>
           /// <param name="Custom"></param>
           /// <returns></returns>
           int Addcustom(custom Custom);
           /// <summary>
           /// 概据帐户名获取用户的信息
           /// </summary>
           /// <param name="nename"></param>
           /// <returns></returns>
           custom Getsinglecname(string nename);
           /// <summary>
           /// 更样用户的密码
           /// </summary>
           /// <param name="Custom"></param>
           void Updatepassword(custom Custom);
           /// <summary>
           /// 获取用户列表
           /// </summary>
           /// <returns></returns>
           List<custom> Getcustom();
           /// <summary>
           /// 根据ID删除用户记录
           /// </summary>
           /// <param name="nid"></param>
           void Deletecustom(int nid);
           /// <summary>
           /// 根据ID获取用户信息
           /// </summary>
           /// <param name="nid"></param>
           /// <returns></returns>
           custom Getcustomer(int nid);
           /// <summary>
           /// 更新用户信息
           /// </summary>
           /// <param name="Custom"></param>
           void updatecustom(custom Custom);
           /// <summary>
           /// 根据部门ID获取部门员工列表
           /// </summary>
           /// <param name="nid"></param>
           /// <returns></returns>
           List<custom> Getdepartcustom(int nid);
           /// <summary>
           /// 把SqlDataReader转化成Custom
           /// </summary>
           /// <param name="dr"></param>
           /// <returns></returns>
           custom ConvertDrToCustom(SqlDataReader dr);
           /// <summary>
           /// 把SqlDataReader转化成List Custom
           /// </summary>
           /// <param name="dr"></param>
           /// <returns></returns>
           List<custom> ConvertDrToCustomList(SqlDataReader dr);
     
       }

    与之想对应的customSQL.cs设计:

    public class customSQL:ICustom
       {
     
           public int Addcustom(custom Custom)
           {
               SQLHelper.SQLHelper sqlHelper = new SQLHelper.SQLHelper();
               SqlParameter[] ParamList = {
                  sqlHelper.CreateInParam("@cname",SqlDbType.NVarChar,50,Custom.cname),
                  sqlHelper .CreateInParam("@departID",SqlDbType.Int ,4,Custom.departID),
                  sqlHelper .CreateInParam("@age",SqlDbType.Int,4,Custom.age),
                  sqlHelper.CreateInParam("@ename",SqlDbType.NVarChar,50,Custom.ename),
                  sqlHelper.CreateInParam("@password",SqlDbType.NVarChar,50,Custom.password)
              };
               try
               {
                   return (sqlHelper.RunProc("spInsertCustom", ParamList));
               }
               catch (Exception ex)
               {
                   SystemError.CreateErrorLog(ex.Message);
                   throw new Exception(ex.Message, ex);
               }
     
           }
           public custom Getsinglecname(string nename)
           {
               SQLHelper.SQLHelper sqlHelper = new SQLHelper.SQLHelper();
               SqlParameter[] Paramlist = {
              sqlHelper.CreateInParam("ename",SqlDbType.NVarChar,50,nename)
               
              };
               SqlDataReader dr = null;
               try
               {
                   sqlHelper.RunProc("spGetsingleename", Paramlist, out dr);
               }
               catch (Exception ex)
               {
                   SystemError.CreateErrorLog(ex.Message);
                   throw new Exception(ex.Message, ex);
               }
               custom Custom = new custom();
               while (dr.Read())
               {
                   Custom.id = Int32.Parse(dr["id"].ToString());
                   Custom.cname = dr["cname"].ToString();
                   Custom.ename = dr["ename"].ToString();
                   Custom.departID = int.Parse(dr["departID"].ToString());
                   Custom.password = dr["password"].ToString();
                   Custom.age = int.Parse(dr["age"].ToString());
               }
               dr.Dispose();
               return Custom;
     
           }
           public void Updatepassword(custom Custom)
           {
               SQLHelper.SQLHelper sqlHelper = new SQLHelper.SQLHelper();
               SqlParameter[] ParamList = {
                  sqlHelper.CreateInParam("@id",SqlDbType.Int,4,Custom.id),
                  sqlHelper.CreateInParam("@cname",SqlDbType.NVarChar,50,Custom.cname),
                  sqlHelper .CreateInParam("@departID",SqlDbType.Int ,4,Custom.departID),
                  sqlHelper .CreateInParam("@age",SqlDbType.Int,4,Custom.age),
                  sqlHelper.CreateInParam("@ename",SqlDbType.NVarChar,50,Custom.ename),
                  sqlHelper.CreateInParam("@password",SqlDbType.NVarChar,50,Custom.password)
              };
               try
               {
                   sqlHelper.RunProc("spUpdatepassword", ParamList);
               }
               catch (Exception ex)
               {
                   SystemError.CreateErrorLog(ex.Message);
                   throw new Exception(ex.Message, ex);
               }
     
           }
     
           public List<custom> Getcustom()
           {
               SQLHelper.SQLHelper sqlHelper = new SQLHelper.SQLHelper();
               SqlDataReader dr = null;
               try
               {
                   sqlHelper.RunProc("spGetcustom", out dr);
               }
               catch (Exception ex)
               {
                   SystemError.CreateErrorLog(ex.Message);
                   throw new Exception(ex.Message, ex);
               }
               return ConvertDrToCustomList(dr);
           }
           public void Deletecustom(int nid)
           {
               SQLHelper.SQLHelper sqlHelper = new SQLHelper.SQLHelper();
               SqlParameter[] Paramlist = {
                 sqlHelper.CreateInParam("id",SqlDbType.Int,4,nid)
                 };
               try
               {
                   sqlHelper.RunProc("spDeletecustom", Paramlist);
               }
               catch (Exception ex)
               {
                   SystemError.CreateErrorLog(ex.Message);
                   throw new Exception(ex.Message, ex);
               }
     
           }
           public custom Getcustomer(int nid)
           {
               SQLHelper.SQLHelper sqlHelper = new SQLHelper.SQLHelper();
               SqlParameter[] Paramlist = {
              sqlHelper.CreateInParam("id",SqlDbType.Int,4,nid)
               
              };
               SqlDataReader dr = null;
               try
               {
                   sqlHelper.RunProc("spGetcustomer", Paramlist, out dr);
               }
               catch (Exception ex)
               {
                   SystemError.CreateErrorLog(ex.Message);
                   throw new Exception(ex.Message, ex);
               }
               dr.Dispose();
               return ConvertDrToCustom(dr);
           }
           public void updatecustom(custom Custom)
           {
     
               SQLHelper.SQLHelper sqlHelper = new SQLHelper.SQLHelper();
               SqlParameter[] ParamList = {
                  sqlHelper.CreateInParam("@id",SqlDbType.Int,4,Custom.id),
                  sqlHelper.CreateInParam("@cname",SqlDbType.NVarChar,50,Custom.cname),
                  sqlHelper .CreateInParam("@departID",SqlDbType.Int ,4,Custom.departID),
                  sqlHelper .CreateInParam("@age",SqlDbType.Int,4,Custom.age),
                  sqlHelper.CreateInParam("@ename",SqlDbType.NVarChar,50,Custom.ename)
              };
               try
               {
                   sqlHelper.RunProc("spupdatecustom", ParamList);
               }
               catch (Exception ex)
               {
                   SystemError.CreateErrorLog(ex.Message);
                   throw new Exception(ex.Message, ex);
               }
           }
           public List<custom> Getdepartcustom(int nid)
           {
               SQLHelper.SQLHelper sqlHelper = new SQLHelper.SQLHelper();
               SqlDataReader dr = null;
               SqlParameter[] Paramlist = {
              sqlHelper.CreateInParam("departID",SqlDbType.Int,4,nid)
               
              };
               try
               {
                   sqlHelper.RunProc("spGetdepartcustom", Paramlist, out dr);
               }
               catch (Exception ex)
               {
                   SystemError.CreateErrorLog(ex.Message);
                   throw new Exception(ex.Message, ex);
               }
               return ConvertDrToCustomList(dr);
     
           }
           public  custom ConvertDrToCustom(SqlDataReader dr)
           {
               custom Custom = new custom();
               while (dr.Read())
               {
                   departmentSQL DepartmentSQL = new departmentSQL();
                   department Department = new department();
                   Department = DepartmentSQL.Getsingledepartment(Int32.Parse(dr["departID"].ToString()));
                   Custom.id = Int32.Parse(dr["id"].ToString());
                   Custom.ename = dr["ename"].ToString();
                   Custom.cname = dr["cname"].ToString();
                   Custom.age = Int32.Parse(dr["age"].ToString());
                   Custom.departID = Int32.Parse(dr["departID"].ToString());
                   Custom.departname = Department.departname;
                   Custom.password = dr["password"].ToString();
        
               }
               dr.Dispose();
               return Custom;
           }
           public  List<custom> ConvertDrToCustomList(SqlDataReader dr)
           {
               List<custom> Customlist = new List<custom>();
               while (dr.Read())
               {
                   departmentSQL DepartmentSQL = new departmentSQL();
                   department Department = new department();
                   Department = DepartmentSQL.Getsingledepartment(Int32.Parse(dr["departID"].ToString()));
                   custom Custom = new custom();
                   Custom.id = Int32.Parse(dr["id"].ToString());
                   Custom.ename = dr["ename"].ToString();
                   Custom.cname = dr["cname"].ToString();
                   Custom.age = Int32.Parse(dr["age"].ToString());
                   Custom.departID = Int32.Parse(dr["departID"].ToString());
                   Custom.departname = Department.departname;
                   Custom.password = dr["password"].ToString();
                   Customlist.Add(Custom);
                   Custom = null;
               }
               dr.Dispose();
               return Customlist;
     
           }
     
       }

    接下来再看IDepartment.cs的设计:

    public interface IDepartment
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 增加一条部门数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Department"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        int Adddepartment(department Department);
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取部门列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        List<department> Getdepartment();
        /// <summary>
        /// 把SqlDataReader转化为List Department
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dr"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        List<department> ConvertDrToListDepartment(SqlDataReader dr);
        /// <summary>
        /// 根据部门ID获取部门信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="nid"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        department Getsingledepartment(int nid);
        /// <summary>
        /// 根据部门名称获取部门信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ndepartname"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        department Getdepartmenter(string ndepartname);
        /// <summary>
        /// 更新部门信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Department"></param>
        void Updatepartment(department Department);
        /// <summary>
        /// 根据ID删除部门信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="nid"></param>
        void Deletedepart(int nid);
        /// <summary>
        /// 把SqlDataReader转化为department
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dr"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        department ConvertDrToDepartment(SqlDataReader dr);
    }

    与之相对应的departmentSQL.cs的设计:

    view sourceprint?
    public class departmentSQL:IDepartment
     {
        public int Adddepartment(department Department)
        {
            SQLHelper.SQLHelper sqlHelper = new SQLHelper.SQLHelper();
            SqlParameter[] ParamList = {
            sqlHelper.CreateInParam("@departname",SqlDbType.NVarChar,50,Department.departname),
            sqlHelper .CreateInParam("@description",SqlDbType.NVarChar,50,Department.description)
            };
            try
            {
                return (sqlHelper.RunProc("spInsertDepartment", ParamList));
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                SystemError.CreateErrorLog(ex.Message);
                throw new Exception(ex.Message, ex);
            }
     
        }
     
        public List<department> Getdepartment()
        {
            SQLHelper.SQLHelper sqlHelper = new SQLHelper.SQLHelper();
            SqlDataReader dr = null;
            try
            { sqlHelper.RunProc("spGetAlldepartment", out dr); }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                SystemError.CreateErrorLog(ex.Message);
                throw new Exception(ex.Message, ex);
            }
     
            return ConvertDrToListDepartment(dr);
        }
        public List<department> ConvertDrToListDepartment(SqlDataReader dr)
        {
            List<department> Departmentlist = new List<department>();
            while (dr.Read())
            {
                department Department = new department();
                Department.id = Int32.Parse(dr["id"].ToString());
                Department.departname = dr["departname"].ToString();
                Department.description = dr["description"].ToString();
                Departmentlist.Add(Department);
                Department = null;
            }
            dr.Dispose();
            return Departmentlist;
        }
        public department Getsingledepartment(int nid)
        {
            SQLHelper.SQLHelper sqlHelper = new SQLHelper.SQLHelper();
            SqlParameter[] ParamList = {
            sqlHelper.CreateInParam("@id",SqlDbType.Int,4,nid)
            };
            SqlDataReader dr = null;
            try
            { sqlHelper.RunProc("spGetdepartment",ParamList,out dr); }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                SystemError.CreateErrorLog(ex.Message);
                throw new Exception(ex.Message, ex);
            }
            return ConvertDrToDepartment(dr);
         
        }
        public department Getdepartmenter(string ndepartname)
        {
            SQLHelper.SQLHelper sqlHelper = new SQLHelper.SQLHelper();
            SqlParameter[] ParamList = {
            sqlHelper.CreateInParam("@departname",SqlDbType.NVarChar,50,ndepartname)
            };
            SqlDataReader dr = null;
            try
            { sqlHelper.RunProc("spGetdepartmenter", ParamList, out dr); }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                SystemError.CreateErrorLog(ex.Message);
                throw new Exception(ex.Message, ex);
            }
            return ConvertDrToDepartment(dr);
        }
        public void Updatepartment(department Department)
        {
            SQLHelper.SQLHelper sqlHelper = new SQLHelper.SQLHelper();
            SqlParameter[] ParamList = {
            sqlHelper.CreateInParam("@id",SqlDbType.Int,4,Department.id),
            sqlHelper.CreateInParam("@departname",SqlDbType.NVarChar,50,Department.departname),
            sqlHelper .CreateInParam("@description",SqlDbType.NVarChar,50,Department.description)
            };
            try
            {
                sqlHelper.RunProc("spupdatedepart", ParamList);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                SystemError.CreateErrorLog(ex.Message);
                throw new Exception(ex.Message, ex);
            }
        }
        public void Deletedepart(int nid)
        {
            SQLHelper.SQLHelper sqlHelper = new SQLHelper.SQLHelper();
            SqlParameter[] ParamList = {
            sqlHelper.CreateInParam("@id",SqlDbType.Int,4,nid)
            };
        
            try
            { sqlHelper.RunProc("spdeletedepart", ParamList); }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                SystemError.CreateErrorLog(ex.Message);
                throw new Exception(ex.Message, ex);
            }
        }
        public department ConvertDrToDepartment(SqlDataReader dr)
        {
            department Department = new department();
            while (dr.Read())
            {
     
                Department.id = Int32.Parse(dr["id"].ToString());
                Department.departname = dr["departname"].ToString();
                Department.description = dr["description"].ToString();
            }
            dr.Dispose();
            return Department;
        }
        
     
     }

    DAL层我们就设计完了,接下来我们就开始设计BLL层了,欢迎拍砖.

    你的持续关注,就是我不断前进的最好动力.
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  • 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/Leo_wl/p/1996171.html
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