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  • Action Func委托+异步委托

    1.传统的委托的5种方式

    2.Action和Func的委托

    3.Action和Func的异步委托

    如果对异步委托不太熟悉的朋友,建议先看看我的前几篇博文:

    1.《抛开书本谈 委托,为什么需要委托,它成就了什么?》

    2.《抛开书本,为什么出现了事件,事件与委托有什么渊源?》

    3.《委托与事件 在.net的争霸战 ,你选择了谁?(异步委托产生的原因)》

    4.《异步委托,恰似一江春水向东流(你了解的异步委托)》

    开始进入正题,学习就像是 爬山,每天努力一点,你都会离顶峰近一点。

    1.传统的委托

    View Code
    delegate string Dele(int i);
    class Program
    {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
    //委托初始化的5种方式

    //方法1
    Dele d1 = new Dele(Speak);
    d1(10);

    //方法2
    Dele d2 = Speak;
    d2(20);

    //方法3
    Dele d3=(int i1)=>Speak(i1);
    d3(30);

    //方法4
    Dele d4 = (int i) => { string str = string.Format("The number is {0}", i); Console.WriteLine(str); return str; };
    d4(40);

    //方法5
    Dele d5 = delegate(int i) { string str = string.Format("The number is {0}", i); Console.WriteLine(str); return str; };
    d5(50);
    }

    static string Speak(int i)
    {
    string str = string.Format("The number is {0}",i);
    Console.WriteLine(str);
    return str;
    }
    }



    输出:

    The number is 10
    The number is 20
    The number is 30
    The number is 40
    The number is 50


    2.Action委托
    Action委托没有返回值的,而且Action<T>泛型委托最多是4个参数
     

    View Code
    class Program
    {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
    //Action委托初始化的5种方式

    //方法1
    Action<int> action1 = new Action<int>(Speak);
    action1(10);

    //方法2
    Action<int> action2 = Speak;
    action2(20);

    //方法3
    Action<int> action3=(int i1)=>Speak(i1);
    action3(30);

    //方法4
    Action<int> action4 = (int i) => { string str = string.Format("The number is {0}", i); Console.WriteLine(str); };
    action4(40);

    //方法5
    Action<int> action5 = delegate(int i) { string str = string.Format("The number is {0}", i); Console.WriteLine(str); };
    action5(50);
    }

    static void Speak(int i)
    {
    string str = string.Format("The number is {0}",i);
    Console.WriteLine(str);

    }
    }


    输出:

    The number is 10
    The number is 20
    The number is 30
    The number is 40
    The number is 50


    注意:
    1.Action没有返回值
    2.Action非泛型委托,既没有参数也没有返回值

    3.Func委托

    View Code
    class Program
    {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
    //Func委托初始化的5种方式

    //方法1
    Func<int, string> func1 = new Func<int, string>(Speak);
    func1(10);

    //方法2
    Func<int, string> func2 = Speak;
    func2(20);

    //方法3
    Func<int, string> func3=(int i1)=>Speak(i1);
    func3(30);

    //方法4
    Func<int, string> func4= (int i) => { string str = string.Format("The number is {0}", i); Console.WriteLine(str); return str; };
    func4(40);

    //方法5
    Func<int, string> func5 = delegate(int i) { string str = string.Format("The number is {0}", i); Console.WriteLine(str); return str; };
    func5(50);
    }

    static string Speak(int i)
    {
    string str = string.Format("The number is {0}",i);
    Console.WriteLine(str);
    return str;

    }
    }



    输出:

    The number is 10
    The number is 20
    The number is 30
    The number is 40
    The number is 50

    注:
    1.Func可以无参数的,但是必须有返回值,即:无Func func;写法,只有Func<Tresult> func;写法
    2.Func泛型委托,最多具有4个参数,1个返回值


    .net 3.5的异步委托

    1.Action的异步委托:
    代码1:
     

    View Code
    class Program
    {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
    //Action委托的异步委托
    Action<int> action = Speak;
    AsyncCallback callback=new AsyncCallback(CallBackMethod);
    action.BeginInvoke(10, callback, null);
    Console.WriteLine("当前线程ID:{0}", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId.ToString());

    Console.ReadKey();

    }

    //回调方法
    static void CallBackMethod(IAsyncResult ar)
    {
    AsyncResult result=(AsyncResult)ar;
    Action<int> a = (Action<int>)result.AsyncDelegate;
    a.EndInvoke(ar);
    }

    //被委托方法
    static void Speak(int i)
    {
    string str = string.Format("The number is {0}",i);
    Console.WriteLine("当前线程ID:{0}",Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId.ToString());
    Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3));
    Console.WriteLine(str);


    }
    }


    注意:回调方法内部使用了IAsyncResult转换成AsyncResult类型,只是为了使用AsyncResult的属性AsyncDelegate,获取委托的对象,可以结束异步委托,同时取得返回值。
    如下:
     

     
    View Code
    class Program
    {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
    //Action委托的异步委托
    Action<int> action = Speak;
    AsyncCallback callback=new AsyncCallback(CallBackMethod);
    action.BeginInvoke(10, callback, action);//注意
    Console.WriteLine("当前线程ID:{0}", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId.ToString());

    Console.ReadKey();

    }

    //回调方法
    static void CallBackMethod(IAsyncResult ar)
    {

    Action<int> a = (Action<int>)ar.AsyncState;//注意
    a.EndInvoke(ar);
    }

    //被委托方法
    static void Speak(int i)
    {
    string str = string.Format("The number is {0}",i);
    Console.WriteLine("当前线程ID:{0}",Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId.ToString());
    Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3));
    Console.WriteLine(str);
    }
    }


    2.Func的异步委托
    代码如下:
     

    View Code
    class Program
    {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
    //Action委托的异步委托
    Func<int,string> func = Speak;
    AsyncCallback callback=new AsyncCallback(CallBackMethod);
    func.BeginInvoke(10, callback, func);//注意
    Console.WriteLine("当前线程ID:{0}", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId.ToString());

    Console.ReadKey();

    }

    //回调方法
    static void CallBackMethod(IAsyncResult ar)
    {

    Func<int, string> a = (Func<int, string>)ar.AsyncState;//注意
    string str=a.EndInvoke(ar);
    Console.WriteLine(str);//取得返回值
    }

    //被委托方法
    static string Speak(int i)
    {
    string str = string.Format("The number is {0}",i);
    Console.WriteLine("当前线程ID:{0}",Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId.ToString());
    Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3));
    return str;


    }

    总结:

    本文代码居多,因为有些东西抽象,不容易说明白。有什么错误望大家指出来。

    3.5新特性的FCL自带的委托,如果看完本文,你就可以理解了它有什么好处。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Leo_wl/p/2361895.html
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