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  • 简单版WAF代码学习

    简单版WAF代码学习

     

    网上代码只见了http://sourceforge.net/projects/sqlxsswaf/?source=directory

    开始read!

    一: 主函数

    流程很清晰,

    1.  整个WAF主函数体为死循环,在while(1)的代码段中,当代码处理完毕当前日志内容后,睡眠10ms,继续从get_pos处向后处理新内容。

    2.  第二个while处理日志,当找到get或post为开头的日志内容后,对客户端发送来的命令进行检测,直到文档结尾。然后到达1中while循环的末尾

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    #define tailer "/var/log/apache2/access.log"
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    #define finder "GET"
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    #define finder2 "POST"
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    int main(void){
            fpos_t get_pos;
            printf("SQLXSSGRABBER HAS STARTED\n");
            while(1) {
            FILE *fp = fopen(tailer,"r");
            fsetpos(fp,&get_pos);
            if (fp != NULL){
                    char max_line[LINE_MAX];
                    while(fgets(max_line,sizeof(max_line),fp) != NULL)
                    {
                            if (strstr(max_line,finder)||strstr(max_line,finder2)){
                                fgetpos(fp,&get_pos);
                                capture(max_line);         
                            }
                    }
                    fclose(fp);
                }
                    else{
                       perror(tailer);
                        }
            sleep(10);
    }
     
    return 0;
    }

     二: capture函数

      主要是一个中间层,把具体的正则式和匹配实现抽象成一个函数,供main使用。

      很新奇的一点是,全部case使用了FALL THROUTH,又从regex_roller开始控制,很方便,省去了许多修改功能的注释时间,不需要某个引擎又不想要删除的时候,直接放在regex_roller的前面即可。

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    #define att_1 "((\%3C)|<)[^\n]+((\%3E)|>)"<br>#define att_2 "((\%3C)|<)((\%2F)|\\/)*[a-z0-9\%]+((\%3E)|>)"<br>#define att_3 "((\%3C)|<)((\%69)|i|(\%49))((\%6D)|m|(\%4D))((\%67)|g|(\%47))[^\n]+((\%3E)|>)"<br>#define att_4 "((\%27)|('))union"<br>#define att_5 "((\%3D)|(=))[^\n]*((\%27)|(<a href="file://')%7c(//-//-)%7C(/%253B" target="_blank">\\')|(\\-\\-)|(\%3B</a>)|(;))"<br>#define att_6 "((\%27)|('))"
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    char *capture(char *log_line){
        int regex_roller =0;
         
        char *xss_para_regex = att_1;
        char *xss_simple_regex = att_2;
        char *css_img_regex = att_3;
        char *unionsql_regex = att_4;
        char *sqlmeta_regex = att_5;
        char *sqlmagicquote_regex = att_6;
         
        switch(regex_roller){
            //add as many more as you wish but dont forget to #define the regex above.
            case 0:
            cap_matcher(log_line,xss_para_regex,0);
            case 1:
            cap_matcher(log_line,xss_simple_regex,1);
            case 2:
            cap_matcher(log_line,css_img_regex,2);
            case 3:
            cap_matcher(log_line,unionsql_regex,3);
            case 4:
            cap_matcher(log_line,sqlmeta_regex,4);
            case 5:
            cap_matcher(log_line,sqlmagicquote_regex,5);
            default:
                break;
        }
     
        return 0;
    }

     方便带来的后果就是如果检测出一段攻击代码后,会对这段代码继续进行其他可能性的检测,这是不需要的,同时底层函数功能过于复杂,把本该在中间层函数实现的功能带到了底层去。

    三: 匹配引擎

      首先编译正则式,然后进行匹配,匹配成功,根据传入的规则编号,输出对应的攻击方式,阻塞IP,再利用邮件通知给管理员。

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    char *cap_matcher(char *log_line, char *regex,int attack_type){
        pid_t pid;
        pcre *attack_regex;
        const char *error;
        int erroffset;
        int ovector[OVECCOUNT];
        int rc;
        attack_regex = pcre_compile(regex,0,&error,&erroffset,NULL);
        if (! attack_regex){
            fprintf(stderr,"PCRE compilation failed at expression offset %d: %s\n", erroffset, error);
            return (char *)1;
            }
        rc = pcre_exec(attack_regex,NULL,log_line,strlen(log_line),0,0,ovector,OVECCOUNT);
     
        if (rc < 3)
        {
            return (char *)1;
        }
        else{
            switch(attack_type){
                case 0:
                    printf("Paranoid Xss Filter Detection\n");
                    iptables_blockage(log_line);
                    break;
                case 1:
                    printf("Simple Xss Filter Detection\n");
                    iptables_blockage(log_line);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    printf("Xss Img Filter Detection\n");
                    iptables_blockage(log_line);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    printf("Sql Injection Union Filter Detection\n");
                    iptables_blockage(log_line);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    printf("Sql Injection meta characters Filter Detection\n");
                    iptables_blockage(log_line);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    printf("Sql Injection magic quote Filter Detection\n");
                    iptables_blockage(log_line);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
                }
            pid = fork();
            if (pid ==0){
              FILE *emails = popen("/usr/bin/mail -s 'WebAttack On server' root@localhost","w");
             fprintf(emails,"Attack FOUND %s ! in the log file.\n",log_line);
                            pclose(emails);
                            _exit(0);
                    }
                }
     
        return 0;
    }

     个人感觉作者在这里的代码逻辑有些混乱,应该在匹配成功后,结束代码,返回中间层的capture函数进行处理,在capture中用宏来替换代码

    这样代码会少很多而且逻辑清晰:)

    #define R(re,way,info) if(cap_matcher(log_line,#re,#way)){\
                            printf(##info);\
                            iptables_blockage(log_line);\
                            break;\
                        }

     四: 防火墙阻塞IP

    apache的log文件如下格式:

    127.0.0.1 - - [23/Sep/2011:15:27:36 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 44

    因此以第一个空格为标准,获取IP后,调用iptables添加阻塞IP

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    void iptables_blockage(char *log_line){
        char *ip_address= malloc(100);
        char command[1000];
        int i;
        for (i =0; i <= 100 ; i++){
            if (isspace(log_line[i])){break;}
            ip_address[i] = log_line[i];
        }
        snprintf(command,sizeof(command),"/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -s %s -j DROP",ip_address);
        FILE *iptables_run = (FILE*)popen(command,"r");
        pclose(iptables_run);
     
        free(ip_address);
    }

    最后的邮件通知实现与iptables差不多,详细的可以参见前一篇文章,LINUX下C语言利用命令发邮件

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Leo_wl/p/2370983.html
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