1 #region DataTable筛选,排序返回符合条件行组成的新DataTable或直接用DefaultView按条件返回
2 /// <summary>
3 /// DataTable筛选,排序返回符合条件行组成的新DataTable或直接用DefaultView按条件返回
4 /// eg:SortExprDataTable(dt,"Sex='男'","Time Desc",1)
5 /// </summary>
6 /// <param name="dt">传入的DataTable</param>
7 /// <param name="strExpr">筛选条件</param>
8 /// <param name="strSort">排序条件</param>
9 /// <param name="mode">1,直接用DefaultView按条件返回,效率较高;2,DataTable筛选,排序返回符合条件行组成的新DataTable</param>
10 public static DataTable SortDataTable(DataTable dt, string strExpr, string strSort, int mode)
11 {
12 switch (mode)
13 {
14 case 1:
15 //方法一 直接用DefaultView按条件返回
16 dt.DefaultView.RowFilter = strExpr;
17 dt.DefaultView.Sort = strSort;
18 return dt;
19 case 2:
20 //方法二 DataTable筛选,排序返回符合条件行组成的新DataTable
21 DataTable dt1 = new DataTable();
22 DataRow[] GetRows = dt.Select(strExpr, strSort);
23 //复制DataTable dt结构不包含数据
24 dt1 = dt.Clone();
25 foreach (DataRow row in GetRows)
26 {
27 dt1.Rows.Add(row.ItemArray);
28 }
29 return dt1;
30 default:
31 return dt;
32 }
33 }
34 #endregion
35 #region 获取DataTable前几条数据
36 /// <summary>
37 /// 获取DataTable前几条数据
38 /// </summary>
39 /// <param name="TopItem">前N条数据</param>
40 /// <param name="oDT">源DataTable</param>
41 /// <returns></returns>
42 public static DataTable DtSelectTop(int TopItem, DataTable oDT)
43 {
44 if (oDT.Rows.Count < TopItem) return oDT;
45
46 DataTable NewTable = oDT.Clone();
47 DataRow[] rows = oDT.Select("1=1");
48 for (int i = 0; i < TopItem; i++)
49 {
50 NewTable.ImportRow((DataRow)rows[i]);
51 }
52 return NewTable;
53 }
54 #endregion
55
56 #region 获取DataTable中指定列的数据
57 /// <summary>
58 /// 获取DataTable中指定列的数据
59 /// </summary>
60 /// <param name="dt">数据源</param>
61 /// <param name="tableName">新的DataTable的名词</param>
62 /// <param name="strColumns">指定的列名集合</param>
63 /// <returns>返回新的DataTable</returns>
64 public static DataTable GetTableColumn(DataTable dt, string tableName, params string[] strColumns)
65 {
66 DataTable dtn = new DataTable();
67 if (dt == null)
68 {
69 throw new ArgumentNullException("参数dt不能为null");
70 }
71 try
72 {
73 dtn = dt.DefaultView.ToTable(tableName, true, strColumns);
74 }
75 catch (Exception e)
76 {
77 throw new Exception(e.Message);
78 }
79 return dtn;
80 }
81 #endregion