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  • dapper的Dapper-Extensions用法(一)

    dapper的Dapper-Extensions用法(一)

    Dapper-Extensions

    Dapper Extensions is a small library that complements Dapper by adding basic CRUD operations (Get, Insert, Update, Delete) for your POCOs. For more advanced querying scenarios, Dapper Extensions provides a predicate system. The goal of this library is to keep your POCOs pure by not requiring any attributes or base class inheritance.

    github:https://github.com/tmsmith/Dapper-Extensions

    • Dapper是一个开源轻的量级的orm,他的优点和用法在之前写的博客中有提到。可是它只支持带sql语句的CRUD。
    • Dapper-Extensions也是一个开源库,他在Dapper的基础上封装了基本的CRUD操作,使得一些简单的数据库操作可以不用自己写sql语句。使用起来更方面。

    下面是对他的用法的描述,也就是对项目文档的翻译。如果读者英文不错可以直接看原版文档,见github。

    Introduction

    Dapper Extensions是github上的一个开源库是对StackOVerflow开发的Dapper ORM的一个扩展。它增加了基础的CRUD操作((Get, Insert, Update, Delete)),对更高级的查询场景,该类库还提供了一套谓词系统。它的目标是保持POCOs的纯净,不需要额外的attributes和类的继承。

    自定义映射请参见 ClassMapper

    Features

    • 零配置
    • 自动映射POCOs的CRUD操作
    • GetList, Count等方法可以用于更高级的场景。
    • GetPage for returning paged result sets.支持分页
    • 自动支持Guid和Integer类型的主键,(也可以手动指定其他键类型)
    • 通过使用ClassMapper可以使保证POCOs纯净。 (Attribute Free!)
    • 可以通过使用ClassMapper来自定义entity-table映射
    • 支持混合主键
    • POCO类名默认与数据表名相匹配,也可以自定义
    • 易于使用的 Predicate System适用于高级场合
    • 在生成SQL语句时正确转义表名和类名 (Ex: SELECT FirstName FROM Users WHERE Users.UserId = @ UserId_0)
    • 覆盖单元测试(覆盖了150+个单元测试)

    Naming Conventions(命名约定)

    • POCO类名与数据库中表名匹配,多元化(Pluralized)的表名(暂时理解为别名吧)可以通过PlurizedAutoClassMapper来自定义。
    • POCO类中属性名和数据库表中的类名匹配。
    • 暂约定主键被命名为Id.使用其他主键需要自定义映射(ClassMapper)。

    Installation

    Nuget:
    http://nuget.org/List/Packages/DapperExtensions

    PM> Install-Package DapperExtensions

    Examples

    pernson POCO的定义

    public class Person
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        public string LastName { get; set; }
        public bool Active { get; set; }
        public DateTime DateCreated { get; set; }
    }

    Get Operation

    using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(_connectionString))
    {
        cn.Open();
        int personId = 1;
        Person person = cn.Get<Person>(personId);
        cn.Close();
    }
    

    Simple Insert Operation

    using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(_connectionString))
    {
        cn.Open();
        Person person = new Person { FirstName = "Foo", LastName = "Bar" };
        int id = cn.Insert(person);
        cn.Close();
    }

    Advanced Insert Operation (Composite Key)复合主键

    //返回dynamic类型,若主键为单,返回主键值,若主键为复合的,返回IDictionary<string,object>
     public static dynamic Insert<T>(this IDbConnection connection, T entity, IDbTransaction transaction = null, int? commandTimeout = null) where T : class
    public class Car
    {
        public int ModelId { get; set; }
        public int Year { get; set; }
        public string Color { get; set; }
    }
    
    using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(_connectionString))
    {
        cn.Open();
        Car car = new Car { Color = "Red" };
       //返回o
        var multiKey = cn.Insert(car);
        cn.Close();
    
        int modelId = multiKey.ModelId;
        int year = multiKey.Year;
    }

    Simple Update Operation

    using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(_connectionString))
    {
        cn.Open();
        int personId = 1;
        Person person = _connection.Get<Person>(personId);
        person.LastName = "Baz";
        cn.Update(person);
        cn.Close();
    }

    Simple Delete Operation

    using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(_connectionString))
    {
        cn.Open();
        Person person = _connection.Get<Person>(1);
        cn.Delete(person);
        cn.Close();
    }

    GetList Operation (with Predicates)

    using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(_connectionString))
    {
        cn.Open();
        var predicate = Predicates.Field<Person>(f => f.Active, Operator.Eq, true);
        IEnumerable<Person> list = cn.GetList<Person>(predicate);
        cn.Close();
    }

    Generated SQL

    SELECT 
       [Person].[Id]
     , [Person].[FirstName]
     , [Person].[LastName]
     , [Person].[Active]
     , [Person].[DateCreated] 
    FROM [Person] 
    WHERE ([Person].[Active] = @Active_0)

    Count Operation (with Predicates)

    using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(_connectionString))
    {
        cn.Open();
        var predicate = Predicates.Field<Person>(f => f.DateCreated, Operator.Lt, DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(-5));
        int count = cn.Count<Person>(predicate);
        cn.Close();
    }      

    Generated SQL

    SELECT 
       COUNT(*) Total 
    FROM [Person] 
    WHERE ([Person].[DateCreated] < @DateCreated_0)

    相关博客:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Leo_wl/p/4617437.html
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