iOS开发基础知识--碎片28
1:通用的weakify和strongify
/**
* 强弱引用转换,用于解决代码块(block)与强引用self之间的循环引用问题
* 调用方式: `@weakify_self`实现弱引用转换,`@strongify_self`实现强引用转换
*
* 示例:
* @weakify_self
* [obj block:^{
* @strongify_self
* self.property = something;
* }];
*/
#ifndef weakify_self
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
#define weakify_self autoreleasepool{} __weak __typeof__(self) weakSelf = self;
#else
#define weakify_self autoreleasepool{} __block __typeof__(self) blockSelf = self;
#endif
#endif
#ifndef strongify_self
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
#define strongify_self try{} @finally{} __typeof__(weakSelf) self = weakSelf;
#else
#define strongify_self try{} @finally{} __typeof__(blockSelf) self = blockSelf;
#endif
#endif
/**
* 强弱引用转换,用于解决代码块(block)与强引用对象之间的循环引用问题
* 调用方式: `@weakify(object)`实现弱引用转换,`@strongify(object)`实现强引用转换
*
* 示例:
* @weakify(object)
* [obj block:^{
* @strongify(object)
* strong_object = something;
* }];
*/
#ifndef weakify
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
#define weakify(object) autoreleasepool{} __weak __typeof__(object) weak##_##object = object;
#else
#define weakify(object) autoreleasepool{} __block __typeof__(object) block##_##object = object;
#endif
#endif
#ifndef strongify
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
#define strongify(object) try{} @finally{} __typeof__(object) strong##_##object = weak##_##object;
#else
#define strongify(object) try{} @finally{} __typeof__(object) strong##_##object = block##_##object;
#endif
#endif
运用(这两个宏一定成对出现,先weak再strong):
@weakify(self); // 定义了一个__weak的self_weak_变量
[RACObserve(self, name) subscribeNext:^(NSString *name) {
@strongify(self); // 局域定义了一个__strong的self指针指向self_weak
self.outputLabel.text = name;
}];
2:objc runtime 动态增加属性
说明:给类扩展增加了一个新属性。通常下类扩展只允许添加方法。必须要先引入 objc/runtime.h,主要是下面两个方法:
赋值: OBJC_EXPORT void objc_setAssociatedObject(id object, const void *key, id value, objc_AssociationPolicy policy) 获得值: OBJC_EXPORT id objc_getAssociatedObject(id object, const void *key)
实例(引用):
UILabel+Associate.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface UILabel (Associate)
- (void) setFlashColor:(UIColor *) flashColor;
- (UIColor *) getFlashColor;
@end
UILabel+Associate.m
#import "UILabel+Associate.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>
@implementation UILabel (Associate)
static char flashColorKey;
- (void) setFlashColor:(UIColor *) flashColor{
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &flashColorKey, flashColor, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}
- (UIColor *) getFlashColor{
return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &flashColorKey);
}
@end
调用代码:
UILabel *lab = [[UILabel alloc] init];
[lab setFlashColor:[UIColor redColor]];
NSLog(@"%@", [lab getFlashColor]);
3:navigationController popToViewController跳转到上上层
NSUInteger index=self.navigationController.viewControllers.count-3;
[self.navigationController popToViewController:[self.navigationController.viewControllers objectAtIndex:index] animated:YES];
如果动画是翻转页面,有可能是因为当前页面有键盘,可以先把键盘回收后,动作就变成正常的回退动画效果
4:App跳转到设置
UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
NSURL *settingsURL = [NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString];
if ([app canOpenURL:settingsURL]) {
[app openURL:settingsURL];
}
5:ios时间戳13位转换
IOS的时间转为13位时间戳
//取当前时间的秒数,这边是到秒数
NSTimeInterval time = [[NSDate date] timeIntervalSince1970];
//到毫秒数,则再*1000
long long curTime=[[NSDate date] timeIntervalSince1970]*1000;
//ios生成的时间戳是10位
13时间戳转为IOS的时间
NSString * timeStampString = @"1423189125874";
NSDate *date = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSince1970:[timeStampString doubleValue] / 1000];
或者
NSString * timeStampString = @"1423189125874";
NSTimeInterval _interval=[[timeStampString substringToIndex:10] doubleValue];
NSDate *date = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSince1970:_interval];
6:iOS之整型(NSInteger)转换警告Values of type
'NSInteger' should not be used as format arguments;
苹果app支持arm64以后会有一个问题:NSInteger变成64位了,和原来的int (%d)不匹配,会报如下warning,
Values of type 'NSInteger' should not be used as format arguments; add an explicit cast to 'long' instead
解决办法: 1、系统推荐方法 [NSString stringWithFormat:@“%ld", (long)number]; 2、强制转换 [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", (int)number]; 3、[NSString stringWithFormat:@“%@", @(number)];
7:本地语言添加文件
(解决一些系统自带的Title为英语 比如Cannel Done等)
1:新建文件,Resource->Strings File 命名, 2:然后点击这个.strings 右边有个Localization->Localizeation,增加一个英语; 3:到Project-Info-Localizations 然后增加Chinses(Simplified) 选择.strings后就可以了
8:SDWebImage获得缓存大小,并对它进行清除
float tmpSize = [[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] getSize];
NSString *clearCacheName =@"当前缓存已清理";
if (tmpSize>0) {
clearCacheName=tmpSize >= 1 ? [NSString stringWithFormat:@"成功清理缓存(%.2fM)",tmpSize] : [NSString stringWithFormat:@"成功清理缓存(%.2fK)",tmpSize * 1024];
}
[[SDImageCache sharedImageCache] clearDisk];
说明:直接sd_setImageWithURL 就会有缓存
