[CF55D]Beautiful Number 题解

数位dp进阶题。
如果一个数能被它的所有数位整除，那么他一定可以被那些数位的(LCM)整除。
发现(1-9)的(LCM)是(2520)，所以这些数位的(LCM)一定是(2520)的约数，正确性显然。
于是就有：如果这个数(mod 2520)能被数位的(LCM)整除，那么这个数同样也能。
所以设计状态为：
(dp[i][j][k])为还剩i位没填，之前几位形成的数(mod 2520 = j)，之前所有数位(LCM)为(k)的数的个数。

转移就直接转移就行了。同时发现空间会爆炸，压缩一下(k)就可以了。

计算请参照我的另一篇博客：SCOI2009 windy数。

/**
 * @Author: Mingyu Li
 * @Date:   2019-03-10T10:20:16+08:00
 * @Email:  class11limingyu@126.com
 * @Filename: CF55D.cpp
 * @Last modified by:   Mingyu Li
 * @Last modified time: 2019-03-10T13:12:06+08:00
 */

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define tpname typename
#pragma GCC optimize("O2")
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#pragma GCC optimize("inline")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fgcse")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fgcse-lm")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fipa-sra")
#pragma GCC optimize("-ftree-pre")
#pragma GCC optimize("-ftree-vrp")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fpeephole2")
#pragma GCC optimize("-ffast-math")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fsched-spec")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC optimize("-falign-jumps")
#pragma GCC optimize("-falign-loops")
#pragma GCC optimize("-falign-labels")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fdevirtualize")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fcaller-saves")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fcrossjumping")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fthread-jumps")
#pragma GCC optimize("-funroll-loops")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fwhole-program")
#pragma GCC optimize("-freorder-blocks")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fschedule-insns")
#pragma GCC optimize("inline-functions")
#pragma GCC optimize("-ftree-tail-merge")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fschedule-insns2")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fstrict-aliasing")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fstrict-overflow")
#pragma GCC optimize("-falign-functions")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fcse-skip-blocks")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fcse-follow-jumps")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fsched-interblock")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fpartial-inlining")
#pragma GCC optimize("no-stack-protector")
#pragma GCC optimize("-freorder-functions")
#pragma GCC optimize("-findirect-inlining")
#pragma GCC optimize("-frerun-cse-after-loop")
#pragma GCC optimize("inline-small-functions")
#pragma GCC optimize("-finline-small-functions")
#pragma GCC optimize("-ftree-switch-conversion")
#pragma GCC optimize("-foptimize-sibling-calls")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fexpensive-optimizations")
#pragma GCC optimize("-funsafe-loop-optimizations")
#pragma GCC optimize("inline-functions-called-once")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fdelete-null-pointer-checks")
#define Go(i , x , y) for(register int i = x; i <= y; i++)
#define God(i , y , x) for(register int i = y; i >= x; i--)
typedef long long LL;
typedef long double ld;
typedef unsigned long long ULL;
template < tpname T > void sc(T& t) {
  char c = getchar(); T x = 1; t = 0; while(!isdigit(c)) {if(c == '-') x = -1; c = getchar();}
  while(isdigit(c)) t = t * 10 + c - '0' , c = getchar();t *= x;
}
template < tpname T , tpname... Args > void sc(T& t , Args&... args) {sc(t); sc(args...);}
template < tpname T > T mul(T x , T y , T _) {
  x %= _,y %= _; return ((x * y - (T)(((ld)x * y + 0.5) / _) * _) % _ + _) % _;
}


LL t;
LL l , r , m , d[25];

LL dp[20][2525][55];

LL num[2525];
LL ca1l(LL x) {
  return x < 2520 ? x : x - (x / 2520) * 2520;
}
// dp[x][y][z]: 还剩x位 前面数%2520 = y  前面所有数lcm=z
LL lcm(LL x , LL y) {
  if(x < y) std::swap(x,y);
  return !y ? x : x/std::__gcd(x,y)*y;
}
LL F(LL x , LL y , LL z) {
  if(dp[x][y][num[z]] != -1) return dp[x][y][num[z]];

  if(x == 0) return dp[x][y][num[z]] = (z == 0 || (y / z) * z == y) ? 1 : 0;
  LL ans = 0;
  Go(q , 0 , 9) {
    ans += F(x-1 , ca1l((y * 10 + q)) , lcm(z , q));
  }
  return dp[x][y][num[z]] = ans;
}

LL cal(LL x) {
  m = 0;
  while(x) {
    d[m++] = x%10; x /= 10;
  }

  LL ans = 0;
  Go(i , 1 , m-1) {
    Go(j , 1 , 9) ans += F(i-1 , j , j);
  }

  LL times=0 , lc=1;
  God(i , m-1 , 0) {
    Go(j , (i == m-1) ? 1 : 0 , d[i]-1) {
      ans += F(i ,ca1l(times * 10 + j) , lcm(lc , j));
    }
    times = ca1l(times * 10 + d[i]);
    lc = lcm(lc , d[i]);
  }
  return ans;
}

int main() {
  memset(dp , -1 , sizeof(dp));
  std::cin >> t;
  num[0] = 1;
  int cnt = 1;
  Go(i , 1 , 2520) if(2520 % i == 0) num[i] = ++cnt;
  while(t--) {
    std::cin >> l >> r;
    std::cout << cal(r+1) - cal(l) << std::endl;
  }
  return 0;
}