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  • Git命令参考手册

    git init                                                  # 初始化本地git仓库(创建新仓库)
    git config --global user.name "xxx"                       # 配置用户名
    git config --global user.email "xxx@xxx.com"              # 配置邮件
    git config --global color.ui true                         # git status等命令自动着色
    git config --global color.status auto
    git config --global color.diff auto
    git config --global color.branch auto
    git config --global color.interactive auto
    git clone git+ssh://git@192.168.53.168/VT.git             # clone远程仓库
    git status                                                # 查看当前版本状态(是否修改)
    git add xyz                                               # 添加xyz文件至index
    git add .                                                 # 增加当前子目录下所有更改过的文件至index
    git commit -m 'xxx'                                       # 提交
    git commit --amend -m 'xxx'                               # 合并上一次提交(用于反复修改)
    git commit -am 'xxx'                                      # 将add和commit合为一步
    git rm xxx                                                # 删除index中的文件
    git rm -r *                                               # 递归删除
    git log                                                   # 显示提交日志
    git log -1                                                # 显示1行日志 -n为n行
    git log -5
    git log --stat                                            # 显示提交日志及相关变动文件
    git log -p -m
    git show dfb02e6e4f2f7b573337763e5c0013802e392818         # 显示某个提交的详细内容
    git show dfb02                                            # 可只用commitid的前几位
    git show HEAD                                             # 显示HEAD提交日志
    git show HEAD^                                            # 显示HEAD的父(上一个版本)的提交日志 ^^为上两个版本 ^5为上5个版本
    git tag                                                   # 显示已存在的tag
    git tag -a v2.0 -m 'xxx'                                  # 增加v2.0的tag
    git show v2.0                                             # 显示v2.0的日志及详细内容
    git log v2.0                                              # 显示v2.0的日志
    git diff                                                  # 显示所有未添加至index的变更
    git diff --cached                                         # 显示所有已添加index但还未commit的变更
    git diff HEAD^                                            # 比较与上一个版本的差异
    git diff HEAD -- ./lib                                    # 比较与HEAD版本lib目录的差异
    git diff origin/master..master                            # 比较远程分支master上有本地分支master上没有的
    git diff origin/master..master --stat                     # 只显示差异的文件,不显示具体内容
    git remote add origin git+ssh://git@192.168.53.168/VT.git # 增加远程定义(用于push/pull/fetch)
    git branch                                                # 显示本地分支
    git branch --contains 50089                               # 显示包含提交50089的分支
    git branch -a                                             # 显示所有分支
    git branch -r                                             # 显示所有原创分支
    git branch --merged                                       # 显示所有已合并到当前分支的分支
    git branch --no-merged                                    # 显示所有未合并到当前分支的分支
    git branch -m master master_copy                          # 本地分支改名
    git checkout -b master_copy                               # 从当前分支创建新分支master_copy并检出
    git checkout -b master master_copy                        # 上面的完整版
    git checkout features/performance                         # 检出已存在的features/performance分支
    git checkout --track hotfixes/BJVEP933                    # 检出远程分支hotfixes/BJVEP933并创建本地跟踪分支
    git checkout v2.0                                         # 检出版本v2.0
    git checkout -b devel origin/develop                      # 从远程分支develop创建新本地分支devel并检出
    git checkout -- README                                    # 检出head版本的README文件(可用于修改错误回退)
    git merge origin/master                                   # 合并远程master分支至当前分支
    git cherry-pick ff44785404a8e                             # 合并提交ff44785404a8e的修改
    git push origin master                                    # 将当前分支push到远程master分支
    git push origin :hotfixes/BJVEP933                        # 删除远程仓库的hotfixes/BJVEP933分支
    git push --tags                                           # 把所有tag推送到远程仓库
    git fetch                                                 # 获取所有远程分支(不更新本地分支,另需merge)
    git fetch --prune                                         # 获取所有原创分支并清除服务器上已删掉的分支
    git pull origin master                                    # 获取远程分支master并merge到当前分支
    git mv README README2                                     # 重命名文件README为README2
    git reset --hard HEAD                                     # 将当前版本重置为HEAD(通常用于merge失败回退)
    git rebase
    git branch -d hotfixes/BJVEP933                           # 删除分支hotfixes/BJVEP933(本分支修改已合并到其他分支)
    git branch -D hotfixes/BJVEP933                           # 强制删除分支hotfixes/BJVEP933
    git ls-files                                              # 列出git index包含的文件
    git show-branch                                           # 图示当前分支历史
    git show-branch --all                                     # 图示所有分支历史
    git whatchanged                                           # 显示提交历史对应的文件修改
    git revert dfb02e6e4f2f7b573337763e5c0013802e392818       # 撤销提交dfb02e6e4f2f7b573337763e5c0013802e392818
    git ls-tree HEAD                                          # 内部命令:显示某个git对象
    git rev-parse v2.0                                        # 内部命令:显示某个ref对于的SHA1 HASH
    git reflog                                                # 显示所有提交,包括孤立节点
    git show HEAD@{5}
    git show master@{yesterday}                               # 显示master分支昨天的状态
    git log --pretty=format:'%h %s' --graph                   # 图示提交日志
    git show HEAD~3
    git show -s --pretty=raw 2be7fcb476
    git stash                                                 # 暂存当前修改,将所有至为HEAD状态
    git stash list                                            # 查看所有暂存
    git stash show -p stash@{0}                               # 参考第一次暂存
    git stash apply stash@{0}                                 # 应用第一次暂存
    git grep "delete from"                                    # 文件中搜索文本“delete from”
    git grep -e '#define' --and -e SORT_DIRENT
    git gc
    git fsck
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/LiRenee/p/5020552.html
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