版本：Mysql 5.6.38 1、 安装cmake # tar xzvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz # cd cmake-2.8.8 # ./configure # gmake # gmake install 2、安装 curses-devel gcc # yum -y install curses-devel gcc 3、创建用户、组 # useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql # groupadd mysql 4、上传、解压mysql包 rz mysql-5.6.38.tar.gz tar -ef mysql-5.6.38.tar.gz 5、cmake编译和安装 # cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/server/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/www/DB -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/www/DB/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=0 -DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0 # make && make install 6、添加环境变量 # vim /etc/profile export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:/application/mysql/scripts:$PATH 将这句话加到/etc/profile文本最后 sourse /etc/profile 7、拷贝配置文件且修改/etc/my.cnf # cd /data/server/mysql/ # cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf # vim /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] basedir=/data/server/mysql datadir=/data/www/DB socket=/data/www/DB/mysql.sock user=mysql # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks symbolic-links=0 [mysqld_safe] log-error=/var/log/mysql/mysqld.log pid-file=/data/server/mysql/mysqld.pid [extend] skip-name-resolve default-storage-engine=MYISAM default-tmp-storage-engine=MYISAM slow_query_log=on slow_query_log_file=/tmp/slowquery.log long_query_time=1 8、初始化数据库 # ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/data/server/mysql --datadir=/data/www/DB 9、设置自启动 chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on 10、启动数据库 # cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld # chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld # chown -R mysql:mysql /data/server/mysql/ 如编译出错，则删除包下的CMakeCache.txt