4.absurd 荒谬的；荒唐的；无理的； 杂乱无章的；荒诞主义的；无价值无意义的
a situation in which life seems irrational and meaningless
absurd: 普通用词，强调指违背常理的荒谬
ridiclous:强调荒谬到令人发笑的地步。
We have no intention of lying down under these absurd allegations. 对这些荒谬的指控我们是不甘受辱的。
He looked absurd in tahta get-up. 他穿着那套衣服看起来怪怪的。
They went to absurd lengths to keep the affair secret. 他们为了保密无所不用其极
The proposal borders on the absurd. 该提议近乎可笑
It was absurd of you to suggest such a thing. 提出这样的建议真是太可笑了
What an absurd suggestion! 多么荒谬的建议啊
The absurd is the essential concept and the first truth
inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense
the absurd predicament of seeming to argue that virtue is highly desirable but intensely unpleasant
5.abundance 丰富的；充裕的；大量的，极多；盈余；
the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply
An abundance of valuable meterial possessions or resources; riches .
The state of being profuse; abundance
There was an abundance of oorn last year： 去年玉米丰收
an age of abundance
copiousness 丰裕
6. accessory : 附件， 配饰； 从犯，同谋； 附件的；
clothing that is worn or carried ,but not part of your main clothing
accessory:作附件时与 attachment同义， 还可指增加美观的附属品
attachment: 指扩大原物用途的附件
appendix:指书的附录
addition:强调数量的增加
supplement:主要指书等正广更完善而额外增加的部分
accessory before(after) the fact : 事前（事后）从犯
Every item shall include a standard complement of accessories and special tools to ensure the normal operation
: 为保证设备的正常运转，每个品目都应该包括一套标准定额的附件和专用工具。
He is tom's accessory: 他是tom 的同谋
He asked me to buy him some accessories for a car: 他让我买一些附件
accoutrement 装备，配备
a supplementary component that improves capability 提高性能的扩充组件
appurtenance supplement add-on: 附属物
someone who helps another person commit a cirme : 从犯
accessary 同谋 帮凶 附件
furnishing(家具，提供) added support
adjunct ancillary adjuvant appurtenant auxiliary subsidiary :附带的，附属的