Python3.3以上的版本通过venv模块原生支持虚拟环境，可以代替Python之前的virtualenv。该venv模块提供了创建轻量级“虚拟环境”，提供与系统Python的隔离支持。每一个虚拟环境都有其自己的Python二进制（允许有不同的Python版本创作环境），并且可以拥有自己独立的一套Python包。Python3.3中使用”venv”命令创建的环境不包含”pip”，你需要进行手动安装。在Python3.4中改进了这一个缺陷。
一、在当前目录创建虚拟环境：
$ python -m venv .
二、”venv”的详细使用参数:
usage: venv [-h] [--system-site-packages] [--symlinks] [--clear]
[--upgrade] [--without-pip] ENV_DIR [ENV_DIR ...]
Creates virtual Python environments in one or more target directories.
positional arguments:
ENV_DIR A directory to create the environment in.
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--system-site-packages Give access to the global site-packages dir to the virtual environment.
--symlinks Try to use symlinks rather than copies, when symlinks are not the default for the platform.
--copies Try to use copies rather than symlinks, even when symlinks are the default for the platform.
--clear Delete the environment directory if it already exists. If not specified and the directory exists, an error is raised.
--upgrade Upgrade the environment directory to use this version of Python, assuming Python has been upgraded in-place.
--without-pip Skips installing or upgrading pip in the virtual environment (pip is bootstrapped by default)
三、激活虚拟环境
Posix标准平台下：$ source <venv>/bin/activate
Windows cmd ： C:> <venv>/Scripts/activate.bat
Windows PowerShell： PS C:> <venv>/Scripts/Activate.ps1