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  • python 虚拟环境 venv 简单用法

        Python3.3以上的版本通过venv模块原生支持虚拟环境,可以代替Python之前的virtualenv。该venv模块提供了创建轻量级“虚拟环境”,提供与系统Python的隔离支持。每一个虚拟环境都有其自己的Python二进制(允许有不同的Python版本创作环境),并且可以拥有自己独立的一套Python包。Python3.3中使用”venv”命令创建的环境不包含”pip”,你需要进行手动安装。在Python3.4中改进了这一个缺陷。

     

       一、在当前目录创建虚拟环境:

        $ python -m venv .

     

        二、”venv”的详细使用参数:

        usage: venv [-h] [--system-site-packages] [--symlinks] [--clear]

                    [--upgrade] [--without-pip] ENV_DIR [ENV_DIR ...]

     

        Creates virtual Python environments in one or more target directories.

     

        positional arguments:

        ENV_DIR             A directory to create the environment in.

        

        optional arguments:

        -h, --help    show this help message and exit

        --system-site-packages    Give access to the global site-packages dir to the  virtual environment.

        --symlinks    Try to use symlinks rather than copies, when symlinks are not the default for the platform.

        --copies    Try to use copies rather than symlinks, even when symlinks are the default for the platform.

        --clear    Delete the environment directory if it already exists. If not specified and the directory exists, an error is raised.

        --upgrade    Upgrade the environment directory to use this version of Python, assuming Python has been upgraded in-place.

        --without-pip    Skips installing or upgrading pip in the virtual environment (pip is bootstrapped by default)

      

      三、激活虚拟环境

      Posix标准平台下:$ source <venv>/bin/activate

      Windows cmd : C:> <venv>/Scripts/activate.bat

      Windows PowerShell: PS C:> <venv>/Scripts/Activate.ps1

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/LittleMore/p/6693154.html
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