超级实用且不花哨的js代码大全
事件源对象
event.srcElement.tagName
event.srcElement.type
捕获释放
event.srcElement.setCapture();
event.srcElement.releaseCapture();
事件按键
event.keyCode
event.shiftKey
event.altKey
event.ctrlKey
事件返回值
event.returnValue
鼠标位置
event.x
event.y
窗体活动元素
document.activeElement
绑定事件
document.captureEvents(Event.KEYDOWN);
访问窗体元素
document.all("txt").focus();
document.all("txt").select();
窗体命令
document.execCommand
窗体COOKIE
document.cookie
菜单事件
document.oncontextmenu
创建元素
document.createElement("SPAN");
根据鼠标获得元素:
document.elementFromPoint(event.x,event.y).tagName=="TD
document.elementFromPoint(event.x,event.y).appendChild(ms)
窗体图片
document.images[索引]
窗体事件绑定
document.onmousedown=scrollwindow;
元素
document.窗体.elements[索引]
对象绑定事件
document.all.xxx.detachEvent('onclick',a);
插件数目
navigator.plugins
取变量类型
typeof($js_libpath) == "undefined"
下拉框
下拉框.options[索引]
下拉框.options.length
查找对象
document.getElementsByName("r1");
document.getElementById(id);
定时
timer=setInterval('scrollwindow()',delay);
clearInterval(timer);
UNCODE编码
escape() ,unescape
父对象
obj.parentElement(dhtml)
obj.parentNode(dom)
交换表的行
TableID.moveRow(2,1)
替换CSS
document.all.csss.href = "a.css";
并排显示
display:inline
隐藏焦点
hidefocus=true
根据宽度换行
style="word-break:break-all"
自动刷新
<meta HTTP-EQUIV="refresh" C>
简单邮件
<a href="[email=aaa@bbb.com?subject=ccc&body=xxxyyy]mailto:aaa@bbb.com?subject=ccc&body=xxxyyy[/email]">
快速转到位置
obj.scrollIntoView(true)
锚
<a name="first">
<a href="#first">anchors</a>
网页传递参数
location.search();
可编辑
obj.contenteditable=true
执行菜单命令
obj.execCommand
双字节字符
/[^\x00-\xff]/
汉字
/[\u4e00-\u9fa5]/
让英文字符串超出表格宽度自动换行
word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;
透明背景
<IFRAME src="1.htm" width=300 height=180 allowtransparency></iframe>
获得style内容
obj.style.cssText
HTML标签
document.documentElement.innerHTML
第一个style标签
document.styleSheets[0]
style标签里的第一个样式
document.styleSheets[0].rules[0]
防止点击空链接时,页面往往重置到页首端。
<a href="javascript:function()">word</a>
上一网页源
asp:
request.servervariables("HTTP_REFERER")
javascript:
document.referrer
释放内存
CollectGarbage();
禁止右键
document.oncontextmenu = function() { return false;}
禁止保存
<noscript><iframe src="*.htm"></iframe></noscript>
禁止选取<body Shortcut Icon" href="favicon.ico">
favicon.ico 名字最好不变16*16的16色,放虚拟目录根目录下
收藏栏图标
<link rel="Bookmark" href="favicon.ico">
查看源码
<input type=button value=查看网页源代码 >
关闭输入法
<input style="ime-mode:disabled">
自动全选
<input type=text name=text1 value="123" >
ENTER键可以让光标移到下一个输入框
<input >
文本框的默认值
<input type=text value="123" >
title换行
obj.title = "123 sdfs "
获得时间所代表的微秒
var n1 = new Date("2004-10-10".replace(/-/g, "\/")).getTime()
窗口是否关闭
win.closed
checkbox扁平
<input type=checkbox style="position: absolute; clip:rect(5px 15px 15px 5px)"><br>
获取选中内容
document.selection.createRange().duplicate().text
自动完成功能
<input type=text autocomplete=on>打开该功能
<input type=text autocomplete=off>关闭该功能
窗口最大化
<body >
无关闭按钮IE window.open("aa.htm", "meizz", "fullscreen=7");
统一编码/解码 alert(decodeURIComponent(encodeURIComponent("http://你好.com?as= hehe")))
encodeURIComponent对":"、"/"、";" 和 "?"也编码
高级应用(一)
//各种尺寸
s += "\r\n网页可见区域宽:"+ document.body.clientWidth;
s += "\r\n网页可见区域高:"+ document.body.clientHeight;
s += "\r\n网页可见区域高:"+ document.body.offsetWeight +" (包括边线的宽)";
s += "\r\n网页可见区域高:"+ document.body.offsetHeight +" (包括边线的宽)";
s += "\r\n网页正文全文宽:"+ document.body.scrollWidth;
s += "\r\n网页正文全文高:"+ document.body.scrollHeight;
s += "\r\n网页被卷去的高:"+ document.body.scrollTop;
s += "\r\n网页被卷去的左:"+ document.body.scrollLeft;
s += "\r\n网页正文部分上:"+ window.screenTop;
s += "\r\n网页正文部分左:"+ window.screenLeft;
s += "\r\n屏幕分辨率的高:"+ window.screen.height;
s += "\r\n屏幕分辨率的宽:"+ window.screen.width;
s += "\r\n屏幕可用工作区高度:"+ window.screen.availHeight;
s += "\r\n屏幕可用工作区宽度:"+ window.screen.availWidth;
//过滤数字
<input type=text onkeypress="return event.keyCode>=48&&event.keyCode<=57||(this.value.indexOf('.')<0?event.keyCode==46:false)" onpaste="return !clipboardData.getData('text').match(/\D/)" ondragenter="return false">
//特殊用途
<input type=button value=导入收藏夹 onclick="window.external.ImportExportFavorites(true,'http://localhost');">
<input type=button value=导出收藏夹 onclick="window.external.ImportExportFavorites(false,'http://localhost');">
<input type=button value=整理收藏夹 onclick="window.external.ShowBrowserUI('OrganizeFavorites', null)">
<input type=button value=语言设置 onclick="window.external.ShowBrowserUI('LanguageDialog', null)">
<input type=button value=加入收藏夹 onclick="window.external.AddFavorite('http://www.google.com/', 'google')">
<input type=button value=加入到频道 onclick="window.external.addChannel('http://www.google.com/')">
<input type=button value=加入到频道 onclick="window.external.showBrowserUI('PrivacySettings',null)">
//不缓存
<META HTTP-EQUIV="pragma" CONTENT="no-cache">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Cache-Control" CONTENT="no-cache, must-revalidate">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="expires" CONTENT="0">
//正则匹配
匹配中文字符的正则表达式: [\u4e00-\u9fa5]
匹配双字节字符(包括汉字在内):[^\x00-\xff]
匹配空行的正则表达式:\n[\s| ]*\r
匹配HTML标记的正则表达式:/<(.*)>.*<\/\1>|<(.*) \/>/
匹配首尾空格的正则表达式:(^\s*)|(\s*$)(像vbscript那样的trim函数)
匹配Email地址的正则表达式:\w+([-+.]\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*
匹配网址URL的正则表达式:http://([\w-]+\.)+[\w-]+(/[\w- ./?%&=]*)?
以下是例子:
利用正则表达式限制网页表单里的文本框输入内容:
用正则表达式限制只能输入中文:onkeyup="value=value.replace(/[^\u4E00-\u9FA5]/g,'')" onbeforepaste="clipboardData.setData('text',clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/[^\u4E00-\u9FA5]/g,''))"
1.用正则表达式限制只能输入全角字符: onkeyup="value=value.replace(/[^\uFF00-\uFFFF]/g,'')" onbeforepaste="clipboardData.setData('text',clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/[^\uFF00-\uFFFF]/g,''))"
2.用正则表达式限制只能输入数字:onkeyup="value=value.replace(/[^\d]/g,'') "onbeforepaste="clipboardData.setData('text',clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/[^\d]/g,''))"
3.用正则表达式限制只能输入数字和英文:onkeyup="value=value.replace(/[\W]/g,'') "onbeforepaste="clipboardData.setData('text',clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/[^\d]/g,''))"
//消除图像工具栏
<IMG SRC="mypicture.jpg" HEIGHT="100px" WIDTH="100px" GALLERYIMG="false">
or
<head>
<meta http-equiv="imagetoolbar" content="no">
</head>
//无提示关闭
function Close()
{
var ua=navigator.userAgent
var ie=navigator.appName=="Microsoft Internet Explorer"?true:false
if(ie)
{
var IEversion=parseFloat(ua.substring(ua.indexOf("MSIE ")+5,ua.indexOf(";",ua.indexOf("MSIE "))))
if(IEversion< 5.5)
{
var str = '<object id=noTipClose classid="clsid:ADB880A6-D8FF-11CF-9377-00AA003B7A11">'
str += '<param name="Command" value="Close"></object>';
document.body.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeEnd", str);
document.all.noTipClose.Click();
}
else
{
window.opener =null;
window.close();
}
}
else
{
window.close()
}
}
//取得控件得绝对位置(1)
<script language="javascript">
function getoffset(e)
{
var t=e.offsetTop;
var l=e.offsetLeft;
while(e=e.offsetParent)
{
t+=e.offsetTop;
l+=e.offsetLeft;
}
var rec = new Array(1);
rec[0] = t;
rec[1] = l;
return rec
}
</script>
//获得控件的绝对位置(2)
oRect = obj.getBoundingClientRect();
oRect.left
oRect.
//最小化,最大化,关闭
<object id=min classid="clsid:ADB880A6-D8FF-11CF-9377-00AA003B7A11">
<param name="Command" value="Minimize"></object>
<object id=max classid="clsid:ADB880A6-D8FF-11CF-9377-00AA003B7A11">
<param name="Command" value="Maximize"></object>
<OBJECT id=close classid="clsid:adb880a6-d8ff-11cf-9377-00aa003b7a11">
<PARAM NAME="Command" value="Close"></OBJECT>
<input type=button value=最小化 onclick=min.Click()>
<input type=button value=最大化 onclick=max.Click()>
<input type=button value=关闭 onclick=close.Click()>
//光标停在文字最后
<script language="javascript">
function cc()
{
var e = event.srcElement;
var r =e.createTextRange();
r.moveStart('character',e.value.length);
r.collapse(true);
r.select();
}
</script>
<input type=text name=text1 value="123" onfocus="cc()">
//页面进入和退出的特效
进入页面<meta http-equiv="Page-Enter" content="revealTrans(duration=x, transition=y)">
推出页面<meta http-equiv="Page-Exit" content="revealTrans(duration=x, transition=y)">
这个是页面被载入和调出时的一些特效。duration表示特效的持续时间,以秒为单位。transition表示使
用哪种特效,取值为1-23:
0 矩形缩小
1 矩形扩大
2 圆形缩小
3 圆形扩大
4 下到上刷新
5 上到下刷新
6 左到右刷新
7 右到左刷新
8 竖百叶窗
9 横百叶窗
10 错位横百叶窗
11 错位竖百叶窗
12 点扩散
13 左右到中间刷新
14 中间到左右刷新
15 中间到上下
16 上下到中间
17 右下到左上
18 右上到左下
19 左上到右下
20 左下到右上
21 横条
22 竖条
23
//网页是否被检索 <meta name="ROBOTS" content="属性值">
其中属性值有以下一些:
属性值为"all": 文件将被检索,且页上链接可被查询;
属性值为"none": 文件不被检索,而且不查询页上的链接;
属性值为"index": 文件将被检索;
属性值为"follow": 查询页上的链接;
属性值为"noindex": 文件不检索,但可被查询链接;
属性值为"nofollow":
//打印分页 <p style="page-break-after:always">page1</p>
<p style="page-break-after:always">page2</p>
//设置打印
<object id="factory" style="display:none" viewastext
classid="clsid:1663ed61-23eb-11d2-b92f-008048fdd814"
codebase="http://www.meadroid.com/scriptx/ScriptX.cab#Version=5,60,0,360"
></object>
<input type=button value=页面设置 onclick="factory.printing.PageSetup()">
<input type=button value=打印预览 onclick="factory.printing.Preview()">
<script language=javascript>
function window.onload()
{
// -- advanced features
factory.printing.SetMarginMeasure(2) // measure margins in inches
factory.printing.SetPageRange(false, 1, 3) // need pages from 1 to 3
factory.printing.printer = "HP DeskJet 870C"
factory.printing.copies = 2
factory.printing.collate = true
factory.printing.paperSize = "A4"
factory.printing.paperSource = "Manual feed"
// -- basic features
factory.printing.header = "居左显示&b居中显示&b居右显示页码,第&p页/共&P页"
factory.printing.footer = "(自定义页脚)"
factory.printing.portrait = false
factory.printing.leftMargin = 0.75
factory.printing.topMargin = 1.5
factory.printing.rightMargin = 0.75
factory.printing.bottomMargin = 1.5
}
function Print(frame) {
factory.printing.Print(true, frame) // print with prompt
}
</script>
<input type=button value="打印本页" onclick="factory.printing.Print(false)">
<input type=button value="页面设置" onclick="factory.printing.PageSetup()">
<input type=button value="打印预览" onclick="factory.printing.Preview()"><br>
<a href="http://www.meadroid.com/scriptx/docs/printdoc.htm?static" target=_blank>具体使用手册,更多信息,点这里</a>
//自带的打印预览
WebBrowser.ExecWB(1,1) 打开
Web.ExecWB(2,1) 关闭现在所有的IE窗口,并打开一个新窗口
Web.ExecWB(4,1) 保存网页
Web.ExecWB(6,1) 打印
Web.ExecWB(7,1) 打印预览
Web.ExecWB(8,1) 打印页面设置
Web.ExecWB(10,1) 查看页面属性
Web.ExecWB(15,1) 好像是撤销,有待确认
Web.ExecWB(17,1) 全选
Web.ExecWB(22,1) 刷新
Web.ExecWB(45,1) 关闭窗体无提示
<style media=print>
.Noprint{display:none;}<!--用本样式在打印时隐藏非打印项目-->
.PageNext{page-break-after: always;}<!--控制分页-->
</style>
<object id="WebBrowser" width=0 height=0 classid="CLSID:8856F961-340A-11D0-A96B-00C04FD705A2">
</object>
<center class="Noprint" >
<input type=button value=打印 onclick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(6,1)>
<input type=button value=直接打印 onclick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(6,6)>
<input type=button value=页面设置 onclick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(8,1)>
</p>
<p> <input type=button value=打印预览 onclick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(7,1)>
</center>
//去掉打印时的页眉页脚
<script language="JavaScript">
var HKEY_Root,HKEY_Path,HKEY_Key;
HKEY_Root="HKEY_CURRENT_USER";
HKEY_Path="\\Software\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\PageSetup\\";
//设置网页打印的页眉页脚为空
function PageSetup_Null()
{
try
{
var Wsh=new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell");
HKEY_Key="header";
Wsh.RegWrite(HKEY_Root+HKEY_Path+HKEY_Key,"");
HKEY_Key="footer";
Wsh.RegWrite(HKEY_Root+HKEY_Path+HKEY_Key,"");
}
catch(e){}
}
//设置网页打印的页眉页脚为默认值
function PageSetup_Default()
{
try
{
var Wsh=new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell");
HKEY_Key="header";
Wsh.RegWrite(HKEY_Root+HKEY_Path+HKEY_Key,"&w&b页码,&p/&P");
HKEY_Key="footer";
Wsh.RegWrite(HKEY_Root+HKEY_Path+HKEY_Key,"&u&b&d");
}
catch(e){}
}
</script>
<input type="button" value="清空页码" onclick=PageSetup_Null()>
<input type="button" value="恢复页码" onclick=PageSetup_Default()>
//浏览器验证
function checkBrowser()
{
this.ver=navigator.appVersion
this.dom=document.getElementById?1:0
this.ie6=(this.ver.indexOf("MSIE 6")>-1 && this.dom)?1:0;
this.ie5=(this.ver.indexOf("MSIE 5")>-1 && this.dom)?1:0;
this.ie4=(document.all && !this.dom)?1:0;
this.ns5=(this.dom && parseInt(this.ver) >= 5) ?1:0;
this.ns4=(document.layers && !this.dom)?1:0;
this.mac=(this.ver.indexOf('Mac') > -1) ?1:0;
this.ope=(navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Opera')>-1);
this.ie=(this.ie6 || this.ie5 || this.ie4)
this.ns=(this.ns4 || this.ns5)
this.bw=(this.ie6 || this.ie5 || this.ie4 || this.ns5 || this.ns4 || this.mac || this.ope)
this.nbw=(!this.bw)
return this;
}
//计算内容宽和高
<SCRIPT language="javascript">
function test(obj)
{
var range = obj.createTextRange();
alert("内容区宽度: " + range.boundingWidth
+ "px\r\n内容区高度: " + range.boundingHeight + "px");
}
</SCRIPT>
<BODY>
<Textarea id="txt" height="150">sdf</textarea><INPUT type="button" value="计算内容宽度" onClick="test(txt)">
</BODY>
//无模式的提示框 function modelessAlert(Msg)
{
window.showModelessDialog("javascript:alert(\""+escape(Msg)+"\");window.close();","","status:no;resizable:no;help:no;dialogHeight:height:30px;dialogHeight:40px;");
}
//屏蔽按键
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<noscript><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;url=about:noscript"></noscript>
<title>屏蔽鼠标右键、Ctrl+N、Shift+F10、Alt+F4、F11、F5刷新、退格键</title>
</head>
<body>
<script language="Javascript"><!--
//屏蔽鼠标右键、Ctrl+N、Shift+F10、F11、F5刷新、退格键
//Author: meizz(梅花雨) 2002-6-18
function document.oncontextmenu(){event.returnValue=false;}//屏蔽鼠标右键
function window.onhelp(){return false} //屏蔽F1帮助
function document.onkeydown()
{
if ((window.event.altKey)&&
((window.event.keyCode==37)|| //屏蔽 Alt+ 方向键 ←
(window.event.keyCode==39))) //屏蔽 Alt+ 方向键 →
{
alert("不准你使用ALT+方向键前进或后退网页!");
event.returnValue=false;
}
/* 注:这还不是真正地屏蔽 Alt+ 方向键,
因为 Alt+ 方向键弹出警告框时,按住 Alt 键不放,
用鼠标点掉警告框,这种屏蔽方法就失效了。以后若
有哪位高手有真正屏蔽 Alt 键的方法,请告知。*/
if ((event.keyCode==8) || //屏蔽退格删除键
(event.keyCode==116)|| //屏蔽 F5 刷新键
(event.ctrlKey && event.keyCode==82)){ //Ctrl + R
event.keyCode=0;
event.returnValue=false;
}
if (event.keyCode==122){event.keyCode=0;event.returnValue=false;} //屏蔽F11
if (event.ctrlKey && event.keyCode==78) event.returnValue=false; //屏蔽 Ctrl+n
if (event.shiftKey && event.keyCode==121)event.returnValue=false; //屏蔽 shift+F10
if (window.event.srcElement.tagName == "A" && window.event.shiftKey)
window.event.returnValue = false; //屏蔽 shift 加鼠标左键新开一网页
if ((window.event.altKey)&&(window.event.keyCode==115)) //屏蔽Alt+F4
{
window.showModelessDialog("about:blank","","dialogWidth:1px;dialogheight:1px");
return false;
}
}
</script>
屏蔽鼠标右键、Ctrl+N、Shift+F10、Alt+F4、F11、F5刷新、退格键
</body>
</html>
//屏蔽打印
<style>
@media print{
* {display:none}
}
</style>
//移动的图层,拖动
1.<span style='position:absolute;200;height:200;background:red' onmousedown=MouseDown(this) onmousemove=MouseMove() onmouseup=MouseUp()>meizz</span>
<script language=javascript>
var Obj;
function MouseDown(obj)
{
Obj=obj;
Obj.setCapture();
Obj.l=event.x-Obj.style.pixelLeft;
Obj.t=event.y-Obj.style.pixelTop;
}
function MouseMove()
{
if(Obj!=null)
{
Obj.style.left = event.x-Obj.l;
Obj.style.top = event.y-Obj.t;
}
}
function MouseUp()
{
if(Obj!=null)
{
Obj.releaseCapture();
Obj=null;
}
}
</script>
2.
<div id="myDiv" src="logo.gif" ondrag="doDrag();" onmouseover="this.style.cursor='hand'" style="position:absolute;left=100;top=100;" onmousedown="doMouseDown();">
<a href="#" onclick="return false"><h1>wlecome</h1></a>
</div>
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
var orgMouseX;
var orgMouseY;
var orgObjX;
var orgObjY;
function doDrag()
{
var myObject=document.all.myDiv;
var x=event.clientX;
var y=event.clientY;
myObject.style.left=x-(orgMouseX-orgObjX);
myObject.style.top=y-(orgMouseY-orgObjY);
}
function doMouseDown()
{
orgMouseX=event.clientX;
orgMouseY=event.clientY;
orgObjX=parseInt(document.all.myDiv.style.left);
orgObjY=parseInt(document.all.myDiv.style.top);
}
</script>
//文档状态改变
<iframe src="a.html" id="f" name="f" scrolling="no" frameborder=0 marginwidth=0 marginheight=0></iframe>
<script>
var doc=window.frames["f"].document;
function s(){
if (doc.readyState=="complete"){
document.all.f.style.height=doc.body.scrollHeight
document.all.f.style.width=doc.body.scrollWidth
}
}
doc.onreadystatechange=s
</script>
//刷新后不变的文本框 <HTML>
<HEAD>
<META NAME="save" CONTENT="history">
<STYLE>
.sHistory {behavior:url(#default#savehistory);}
</STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<INPUT class=sHistory type=text id=oPersistInput>
</BODY>
</HTML>
//访问剪贴板
event.dataTransfer.setData("URL", oImage.src);
sImageURL = event.dataTransfer.getData("URL")
(2)普通访问
window.clipboardData.setData("Text",oSource.innerText);
window.clipboardData.getData("Text");
//操作COOKIE
function SetCookie(sName, sValue)
{
document.cookie = sName + "=" + escape(sValue) + "; ";
}
function GetCookie(sName)
{
var aCookie = document.cookie.split("; ");
for (var i=0; i < aCookie.length; i++)
{
var aCrumb = aCookie.split("=");
if (sName == aCrumb[0])
return unescape(aCrumb[1]);
}
}
function DelCookie(sName)
{
document.cookie = sName + "=" + escape(sValue) + "; expires=Fri, 31 Dec 1999 23:59:59 GMT;";
}
//setTimeout增加参数
<script>
var _st = window.setTimeout;
window.setTimeout = function(fRef, mDelay) {
if(typeof fRef == 'function'){
var argu = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,2);
var f = (function(){ fRef.apply(null, argu); });
return _st(f, mDelay);
}
return _st(fRef,mDelay);
}
function test(x){
alert(x);
}
window.setTimeout(test,1000,'fason');
</script>
//自定义的apply,call
Function.prototype.apply = function (obj, argu) {
if (obj) obj.constructor.prototype._caller = this;
var argus = new Array();
for (var i=0;i<argu.length;i++)
argus = "argu[" + i + "]";
var r;
eval("r = " + (obj ? ("obj._caller(" + argus.join(",") + ");") : ("this(" + argus.join(",") + ");")));
return r;
};
Function.prototype.call = function (obj) {
var argu = new Array();
for (var i=1;i<arguments.length;i++)
argu[i-1] = arguments;
return this.apply(obj, argu);
};
//下载文件
function DownURL(strRemoteURL,strLocalURL)
{
try
{
var xmlHTTP=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
xmlHTTP.open("Get",strRemoteURL,false);
xmlHTTP.send();
var adodbStream=new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Stream");
adodbStream.Type=1;//1=adTypeBinary
adodbStream.Open();
adodbStream.write(xmlHTTP.responseBody);
adodbStream.SaveToFile(strLocalURL,2);
adodbStream.Close();
adodbStream=null;
xmlHTTP=null;
}
catch(e)
{
window.confirm("下载URL出错!");
}
//window.confirm("下载完成.");
}
//检验连接是否有效
function getXML(URL)
{
var xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("microsoft.xmlhttp");
xmlhttp.Open("GET",URL, false);
try
{
xmlhttp.Send();
}
catch(e){}
finally
{
var result = xmlhttp.responseText;
if(result)
{
if(xmlhttp.Status==200)
{
return(true);
}
else
{
return(false);
}
}
else
{
return(false);
}
}
}
//POST代替FORM
<SCRIPT language="VBScript">
Function URLEncoding(vstrIn)
strReturn = ""
For i = 1 To Len(vstrIn)
ThisChr = Mid(vStrIn,i,1)
If Abs(Asc(ThisChr)) < &HFF Then
strReturn = strReturn & ThisChr
Else
innerCode = Asc(ThisChr)
If innerCode < 0 Then
innerCode = innerCode + &H10000
End If
Hight8 = (innerCode And &HFF00)\ &HFF
Low8 = innerCode And &HFF
strReturn = strReturn & "%" & Hex(Hight8) & "%" & Hex(Low8)
End If
Next
URLEncoding = strReturn
End Function
Function bytes2BSTR(vIn)
strReturn = ""
For i = 1 To LenB(vIn)
ThisCharCode = AscB(MidB(vIn,i,1))
If ThisCharCode < &H80 Then
strReturn = strReturn & Chr(ThisCharCode)
Else
NextCharCode = AscB(MidB(vIn,i+1,1))
strReturn = strReturn & Chr(CLng(ThisCharCode) * &H100 + CInt(NextCharCode))
i = i + 1
End If
Next
bytes2BSTR = strReturn
End Function
dim strA,oReq
strA = URLEncoding("submit1=Submit&text1=中文")
set oReq = CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
oReq.open "POST","http://ServerName/VDir/TstResult.asp",false
oReq.setRequestHeader "Content-Length",Len(strA)
oReq.setRequestHeader "CONTENT-TYPE","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
oReq.send strA
msgbox bytes2BSTR(oReq.responseBody)
</SCRIPT>
//readyState是xmlhttp返回数据的进度,0=载入中,1=未初始化,2=已载入,3=运行中,4=完成
高级应用(二)
//组件是否安装
isComponentInstalled("{6B053A4B-A7EC-4D3D-4567-B8FF8A1A5739}", "componentID"))
//检查网页是否存在
function CheckURL(URL)
{
var xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
xmlhttp.Open("GET",URL, false);
try
{
xmlhttp.Send();
var result = xmlhttp.status;
}
catch(e) {return(false); }
if(result==200)
{
return true;
}
xmlhttp = null;
return false;
}
//连接数据库
<script language="javascript">
//用 JavaScript 写服务器端连接数据库的代码示例
var conn = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Connection");
conn.Open("Provider=SQLOLEDB.1; Data Source=localhost; User ID=sa; "
+"Password=; Initial Catalog=pubs");
var rs = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Recordset");
var sql="select * from authors";
rs.open(sql, conn);
shtml = "<table width='100%' border=1>";
shtml +="<tr bgcolor='#f4f4f4'><td>au_id</td><td>au_lname</td><td>au_fname</td><td>phone</td><td>address</td><td> city</td><td>state</td><td>zip</td></tr>";
while(!rs.EOF)
{
shtml += "<tr><td>" + rs("au_id") + "</td><td>" + rs("au_lname") + "</td><td>" + rs("au_fname") + "</td><td>" + rs("phone") + "</td><td>" + rs("address") + "</td><td>" + rs("city") + "</td><td>" + rs("state") + "</td><td>" + rs("zip") + "</td></tr>";
rs.moveNext;
}
shtml += "</table>";
document.write(shtml);
rs.close();
rs = null;
conn.close();
conn = null;
</script>
//使用数据岛
<html>
<body>
srno:<input type=text datasrc=#xmldate DataFLD=srno size="76"><BR>
times:<input type=text datasrc=#xmldate DataFLD=times size="76"><BR>
<input id="first" TYPE=button value="<< 第一条记录" onclick="xmldate.recordset.moveFirst()">
<input id="prev" TYPE=button value="<上一条记录" onclick="xmldate.recordset.movePrevious()">
<input id="next" TYPE=button value="下一条记录>" onclick="xmldate.recordset.moveNext()">
<input id="last" TYPE=button value="最后一条记录>>" onclick="xmldate.recordset.moveLast()">
<input id="Add" TYPE=button value="添加新记录" onclick="xmldate.recordset.addNew()">
<XML ID="xmldate">
<infolist>
<info ><srno>20041025-01</srno><times>null</times></info>
<info ><srno>20041101-09</srno><times>2004年10月1日2点22分0秒</times></info>
</infolist>
</XML>
</body>
</html>
//获得参数
<body>
<a href="javascript:location.href=location.href + '?a=1&b=2'">search</a>
<script language="JavaScript">
<!--
var a = location.search.substr(1);
if(a.length>0)
{
var re = /([^&]*?)\=([^&]*)/g
var s = a.match(re);
for(var i= 0;i<s.length;i++)
{
alert(s);
alert(s.split("=")[1]);
}
}
//-->
</script>
</body>
//可编辑SELECT
<input type=text name=re_name style="100px;height:21px;font-size:10pt;"><span style="18px;border:0px solid red;"><select name="r00" style="margin-left:-100px;118px; background-color:#FFEEEE;" onChange="document.all.re_name.value=this.value;">
<option value="1">11111111<option>
<option value="2">222222</option>
<option value="3">333333</option>
</select>
</span>
//设置光标位置
function getCaret(textbox)
{
var control = document.activeElement;
textbox.focus();
var rang = document.selection.createRange();
rang.setEndPoint("StartToStart",textbox.createTextRange())
control.focus();
return rang.text.length;
}
function setCaret(textbox,pos)
{
try
{
var r =textbox.createTextRange();
r.moveStart('character',pos);
r.collapse(true);
r.select();
}
catch(e)
{}
}
function selectLength(textbox,start,len)
{
try
{
var r =textbox.createTextRange();
r.moveEnd('character',len-(textbox.value.length-start));
r.moveStart('character',start);
r.select();
}
catch(e)
{//alert(e.description)}
}
function insertAtCaret(textbox,text)
{
textbox.focus();
document.selection.createRange().text = text;
}
//页内查找
function findInPage(str)
{
var txt, i, found,n = 0;
if (str == "")
{
return false;
}
txt = document.body.createTextRange();
for (i = 0; i <= n && (found = txt.findText(str)) != false; i++)
{
txt.moveStart("character", 1);
txt.moveEnd("textedit");
}
if (found)
{
txt.moveStart("character", -1);
txt.findText(str);
txt.select();
txt.scrollIntoView();
n++;
}
else
{
if (n > 0)
{
n = 0;
findInPage(str);
}
else
{
alert(str + "... 您要找的文字不存在。\n \n请试着输入页面中的关键字再次查找!");
}
}
return false;
}
//操作EXECL
<script language="javascript">
function jStartExcel() {
var xls = new ActiveXObject ( "Excel.Application" );
xls.visible = true;
var newBook = xls.Workbooks.Add;
newBook.Worksheets.Add;
newBook.Worksheets(1).Activate;
xls.ActiveWorkBook.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.Orientation = 2;
xls.ActiveWorkBook.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PaperSize = 5;
newBook.Worksheets(1).Columns("A").columnwidth=50;
newBook.Worksheets(1).Columns("A").WrapText = true;
newBook.Worksheets(1).Columns("B").columnwidth=50;
newBook.Worksheets(1).Columns("B").WrapText = true;
newBook.Worksheets(1).Range("A1:B1000").NumberFormat = "0";
newBook.Worksheets(1).Range("A1:B1000").HorizontalAlignment = -4131;
newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(1,1).Interior.ColorIndex="15";
newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(1,1).value="First Column, First Cell";
newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(2,1).value="First Column, Second Cell";
newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(1,2).value="Second Column, First Cell";
newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(2,2).value="Second Column, Second Cell";
newBook.Worksheets(1).Name="My First WorkSheet";
}
</script>
//自定义提示条
<a href="#" title="这是提示">tip</a>
<script Language="JavaScript">
//***********默认设置定义.*********************
tPopWait=50;//停留tWait豪秒后显示提示。
tPopShow=5000;//显示tShow豪秒后关闭提示
showPopStep=20;
popOpacity=99;
//***************内部变量定义*****************
sPop=null;
curShow=null;
tFadeOut=null;
tFadeIn=null;
tFadeWaiting=null;
document.write("<style type='text/css'id='defaultPopStyle'>");
document.write(".cPopText { background-color: #F8F8F5;color:#000000; border: 1px #000000 solid;font-color: font-size: 12px; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; height: 20px; padding-top: 2px; padding-bottom: 2px; filter: Alpha(Opacity=0)}");
document.write("</style>");
document.write("<div id='dypopLayer' style='position:absolute;z-index:1000;' class='cPopText'></div>");
function showPopupText(){
var o=event.srcElement;
MouseX=event.x;
MouseY=event.y;
if(o.alt!=null && o.alt!=""){o.dypop=o.alt;o.alt=""};
if(o.title!=null && o.title!=""){o.dypop=o.title;o.title=""};
if(o.dypop!=sPop) {
sPop=o.dypop;
clearTimeout(curShow);
clearTimeout(tFadeOut);
clearTimeout(tFadeIn);
clearTimeout(tFadeWaiting);
if(sPop==null || sPop=="") {
dypopLayer.innerHTML="";
dypopLayer.style.filter="Alpha()";
dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity=0;
}
else {
if(o.dyclass!=null) popStyle=o.dyclass
else popStyle="cPopText";
curShow=setTimeout("showIt()",tPopWait);
}
}
}
function showIt(){
dypopLayer.className=popStyle;
dypopLayer.innerHTML=sPop;
popWidth=dypopLayer.clientWidth;
popHeight=dypopLayer.clientHeight;
if(MouseX+12+popWidth>document.body.clientWidth) popLeftAdjust=-popWidth-24
else popLeftAdjust=0;
if(MouseY+12+popHeight>document.body.clientHeight) popTopAdjust=-popHeight-24
else popTopAdjust=0;
dypopLayer.style.left=MouseX+12+document.body.scrollLeft+popLeftAdjust;
dypopLayer.style.top=MouseY+12+document.body.scrollTop+popTopAdjust;
dypopLayer.style.filter="Alpha(Opacity=0)";
fadeOut();
}
function fadeOut(){
if(dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity<popOpacity) {
dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity+=showPopStep;
tFadeOut=setTimeout("fadeOut()",1);
}
else {
dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity=popOpacity;
tFadeWaiting=setTimeout("fadeIn()",tPopShow);
}
}
function fadeIn(){
if(dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity>0) {
dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity-=1;
tFadeIn=setTimeout("fadeIn()",1);
}
}
document.onmouseover=showPopupText;
</script>
//插入文字
document.onclick =function(){
var oSource = window.event.srcElement;
if(oSource.tagName!="DIV")
return false;
var sel = document.selection;
if (sel!=null) {
var rng = sel.createRange();
if (rng!=null)
rng.pasteHTML("<font color=red>插入文字</font>");
}
}
//netscapte下操作xml
doc = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.DOMDocument");
doc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM")
->>
doc = (new DOMParser()).parseFromString(sXML,'text/xml')
//禁止FSO
1.注销组件
regsvr32 /u scrrun.dll
2.修改PROGID
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Scripting.FileSystemObject
Scripting.FileSystemObject
3.对于使用object的用户,修改HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Scripting.
//省略号
<DIV STYLE=" 120px; height: 50px; border: 1px solid blue;
overflow: hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis">
<NOBR>就是比如有一行文字,很长,表格内一行显示不下.</NOBR>
</DIV>
//判断键值
<html>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<head>
<script language="javascript">
var ie =navigator.appName=="Microsoft Internet Explorer"?true:false;
function keyDown(e)
{
if(!ie)
{
var nkey=e.which;
var iekey='现在是ns浏览器';
var realkey=String.fromCharCode(e.which);
}
if(ie)
{
var iekey=event.keyCode;
var nkey='现在是ie浏览器';
var realkey=String.fromCharCode(event.keyCode);
if(event.keyCode==32){realkey='\' 空格\''}
if(event.keyCode==13){realkey='\' 回车\''}
if(event.keyCode==27){realkey='\' Esc\''}
if(event.keyCode==16){realkey='\' Shift\''}
if(event.keyCode==17){realkey='\' Ctrl\''}
if(event.keyCode==18){realkey='\' Alt\''}
}
alert('ns浏览器中键值:'+nkey+'\n'+'ie浏览器中键值:'+iekey+'\n'+'实际键为'+realkey);
}
document.onkeydown = keyDown;
</script>
</head>
<body>
//Javascript Document.
<hr>
<center>
<h3>请按任意一个键。。。。</h3>
</center>
</body>
</html>
//检测media play版本
<IE:clientCaps ID="oClientCaps" style="{behavior:url(#default#clientcaps)}" />
<SCRIPT>
var flash="";
WMPVersion= oClientCaps.getComponentVersion("{22D6F312-B0F6-11D0-94AB-0080C74C7E95}","ComponentID");
if (WMPVersion != "") {
flash = "";
var version = WMPVersion.split(",");
var i;
for (i = 0; i < version.length; i++) {
if (i != 0)
flash += ".";
flash += version;
}
document.write("您的Windows Media Player 版本是:"+flash+"<p>");
}
</SCRIPT>
//图象按比例
<script language="JavaScript">
<!--
//图片按比例缩放
var flag=false;
function DrawImage(ImgD){
var image=new Image();
var iwidth = 80; //定义允许图片宽度
var iheight = 80; //定义允许图片高度
image.src=ImgD.src;
if(image.width>0 && image.height>0){
flag=true;
if(image.width/image.height>= iwidth/iheight){
if(image.width>iwidth){
ImgD.width=iwidth;
ImgD.height=(image.height*iwidth)/image.width;
}else{
ImgD.width=image.width;
ImgD.height=image.height;
}
ImgD.alt=image.width+"×"+image.height;
}
else{
if(image.height>iheight){
ImgD.height=iheight;
ImgD.width=(image.width*iheight)/image.height;
}else{
ImgD.width=image.width;
ImgD.height=image.height;
}
ImgD.alt=image.width+"×"+image.height;
}
}
}
//-->
</script>
<img src=".." onload = "DrawImage(this)">
//细线SELECT
<span style="border:1px solid #000000; position:absolute; overflow:hidden;" >
<select style="margin:-2px;">
<option>1111</option>
<option>11111111111111</option>
<option>111111111</option>
</select></span>
//Import
function Import() {
for( var i=0; i<arguments.length; i++ ) {
var file = arguments;
if ( file.match(/\.js$/i))
document.write('<script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"' + file + '\"></sc' + 'ript>');
else
document.write('<style type=\"text/css\">@import \"' + file + '\" ;</style>');
}
};
//js枚举
function getComputerName()
{
var objWMIService = GetObject("Winmgmts:root\cimv2");
for(e = new Enumerator(objWMIService) ; !e.atEnd() ; e.moveNext())
{
var getComputer = e.item();
return getComputer.Name;
}
}
//条件编译
<script language=javascript>
/*@cc_on @*/
/*@if (@_win32 && @_jscript_version>5)
function window.confirm(str)
{
execScript("n = msgbox('"+ str +"', 257)", "vbscript");
return(n == 1);
}
@end @*/
</script>
//取得innerText
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
<!--
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.DOMDocument.4.0");
var currNode;
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.loadXML("<TABLENAME> 你好你阿三 大法 司法等四 </TABLENAME>");
currNode = xmlDoc.documentElement;
var s = currNode.xml;
var r = /\<([^\>\s]*?)[^\>]*?\>([^\<]*?)\<\/\1\>/
var b = s.replace(r,"$2");
alert(b);
//-->
</SCRIPT>
//mergeAttributes 复制所有读/写标签属性到指定元素。
<SCRIPT>
function fnMerge(){
oSource.children[1].mergeAttributes(oSource.children[0]);
}
</SCRIPT>
<SPAN ID=oSource>
<DIV
ID="oDiv"
ATTRIBUTE1="true"
ATTRIBUTE2="true"
onclick="alert('click');"
onmouseover="this.style.color='#0000FF';"
onmouseout="this.style.color='#000000';"
>
This is a sample <B>DIV</B> element.
</DIV>
<DIV ID="oDiv2">
This is another sample <B>DIV</B> element.
</DIV>
</SPAN>
<INPUT
TYPE="button"
VALUE="Merge Attributes"
onclick="fnMerge()"
>
JavaScript[对象.属性]集锦
SCRIPT 标记
用于包含javascript代码.
语法
属性
LANGUAGE 定义脚本语言
SRC 定义一个URL用以指定以.JS结尾的文件
windows对象
每个HTML文档的顶层对象.
属性
frames[] 子桢数组.每个子桢数组按源文档中定义的顺序存放.
feames.length 子桢个数.
self 当前窗口.
parent 父窗口(当前窗口是中一个子窗口).
top 顶层窗口(是所有可见窗口的父窗口).
status 浏览器状态窗口上的消息.
defaultStatus 当status无效时,出现在浏览器状态窗口上的缺省消息.
name 内部名,为由window.open()方法打开的窗口定义的名字.
方法
alert("message") 显示含有给定消息的"javascript Alert"对话框.
confirm("message") 显示含有给定消息的"Confirm"对话框(有一个OK按钮和一个Cancel按钮).如果用户单击OK返回true,否则返回false.
prompt("message") 显示一个"prompt"对话框,要求用户根据显示消息给予相应输入.
open("URL","name") 打开一个新窗口,给予一个指定的名字.
close() 关闭当前窗口.
frame对象
它是整个浏览器窗口的子窗口,除了status,defaultStatus,name属性外,它拥有window对象的全部属性.
location对象
含有当前URL的信息.
属性
href 整个URL字符串.
protocol 含有URL第一部分的字符串,如http:
host 包含有URL中主机名:端口号部分的字符串.如//www.cenpok.net/server/
hostname 包含URL中主机名的字符串.如http://www.cenpok.net
port 包含URL中可能存在的端口号字符串.
pathname URL中"/"以后的部分.如~list/index.htm
hash "#"号(CGI参数)之后的字符串.
search "?"号(CGI参数)之后的字符串.
document对象
含有当前文档信息的对象.
属性
title 当前文档标题,如果未定义,则包含"Untitled".
location 文档的全URL.
lastModified 含有文档最后修改日期.
referrer 调用者URL,即用户是从哪个URL链接到当前页面的.
bgColor 背景色(#xxxxxx)
fgColor 前景文本颜色.
linkColor 超链接颜色.
vlinkColor 访问过的超链颜色.
alinkColor 激活链颜色(鼠标按住未放时).
forms[] 文档中form对象的数组,按定义次序存储.
forms.length 文档中的form对象数目.
links[] 与文档中所有HREF链对应的数组对象,按次序定义存储.
links.length 文档中HREF链的数目.
anchors[] 锚(...)数组,按次序定义存储.
anchors.length 文档中锚的数目.
方法
write("string") 将字符串突出给当前窗口.(字符串可以含有HTML标记)
writeln("string") 与write()类似,在结尾追加回车符,只在预定格式文本中(...或...)生效.
clear() 清当前窗口.
close() 关闭当前窗口.
form对象
属性
name
中的NAME属性的字符串值.
method 中METHOD属性的类值,"0"="GET" ,"1"="POST" .
action 中ACTION属性的字符串值.
target 表格数据提交的目标,与标记中相应属性一致.
elements[index] elements属性包含form中的各个元素.
length 表格中的元素个数.
方法
submit() 提交表格.
事件处理器onSubmit() 用户单击一个定义好的按钮提交form时运行的代码.
text和textarea对象
属性
name NAME属性的字符串值.
value 域内容的字符串值.
defaultValue 域内容的初始字符串值.
方法
focus() 设置对象输入焦点.
blur() 从对象上移走输入焦点.
select() 选定对象的输入区域.
事件处理器
onFocus 当输入焦点进入时执行.
onBlur 当域失去焦点时执行.
onSelect 当域中有部分文本被选定时执行.
onChange 当域失去焦点且域值相对于onFocus执行有所改变时执行.
复选框(checkbox)对象
属性
name NAME属性的字符串值.
value 复选框内容的字符串值.如果设置了,则为"on",否则为"off".
checked 复选框内容的布尔值.如果设置了,则为true,否则为false .
defaultChecked 反映(CHECKED)属性的布尔值(缺省状态).
方法
click() 选定复选框,并使之状态为"on".
事件处理器
onClick 当用户单击Checkbox时执行.
单选按钮(radio)对象
属性
name NAME属性的字符串值.
length radio对象中单选按钮的个数.
value VALUE属性的字符串值.
checked 布尔值,按下为true,否则为false .
defaultChecked 反映CHECKED属性值的布尔值.
方法
click() 选定单选按钮.
事件处理器
onClick 当单选按钮被选定时执行.
select对象
属性
length select对象中对象的个数.
name 由NAME=属性定义的select对象的内部名.
selectedIndex select对象中当前被选option的下标.
options 该属性对应于在HTML中定义select对象时标记中的内容,它有如下属性:
text 标记后的文本串.
value VALUE属性的值,当Submit按钮被按下时,该值被提交.
defaultSelected 反映标记的SELECTED属性的布尔值.
selected 反映option的当前选择状态的布尔值.
事件处理器
onFocus 当输入焦点进入域时执行.
onBlur 当域失去输入焦点时执行.
onChange 当域失去焦点且如果域的值相对于onFocus执行时有所改变,则执行onChange.
Button对象
表格中有三种类型按钮,由标记中的TYPE属性定义:
.submit (type="SUBMIT")
.reset (type="RESET")
.custom (type="BUTTON")
所有按钮对象都有如下成分:
属性
value VALUE属性的字符串值.
name NAME属性的字符串值.
方法
click() 选定按钮
事件处理器
onClick 当按钮被单击时执行.
submit和reset对象
属性
value VALUE=属性的内容.
name NAME=属性的内容.
方法
click() 选定按钮
事件处理器
onClick 当按钮被单击时执行.
password对象
属性
defaultValue VALUE=属性的内容.
name NAME=属性的内容.